Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (5464) (remove)
Language
Has Fulltext
- no (5464) (remove)
Keywords
- avalanche (5)
- Earthquake (4)
- LAPS (4)
- field-effect sensor (4)
- frequency mixing magnetic detection (4)
- CellDrum (3)
- Heparin (3)
- capacitive field-effect sensor (3)
- hydrogen peroxide (3)
- magnetic nanoparticles (3)
- snow (3)
- tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) (3)
- Bacillus atrophaeus (2)
- Chemometrics (2)
- Datenschutz (2)
- Datenschutzgrundverordnung (2)
- Drinfeld modules (2)
- Empirical process (2)
- Field-effect sensor (2)
- Goodness-of-fit test (2)
Institute
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (1531)
- Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften (683)
- Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik (617)
- Fachbereich Energietechnik (597)
- Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie (585)
- INB - Institut für Nano- und Biotechnologien (523)
- Fachbereich Maschinenbau und Mechatronik (463)
- IfB - Institut für Bioengineering (426)
- Fachbereich Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik (364)
- Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen (324)
- Solar-Institut Jülich (105)
- Fachbereich Architektur (76)
- Fachbereich Gestaltung (55)
- ZHQ - Bereich Hochschuldidaktik und Evaluation (39)
- ECSM European Center for Sustainable Mobility (33)
- Nowum-Energy (28)
- Sonstiges (23)
- Institut fuer Angewandte Polymerchemie (20)
- Freshman Institute (18)
- MASKOR Institut für Mobile Autonome Systeme und Kognitive Robotik (15)
The recently discovered first high velocity hyperbolic objects passing through the Solar System, 1I/'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, have raised the question about near term missions to Interstellar Objects. In situ spacecraft exploration of these objects will allow the direct determination of both their structure and their chemical and isotopic composition, enabling an entirely new way of studying small bodies from outside our solar system. In this paper, we map various Interstellar Object classes to mission types, demonstrating that missions to a range of Interstellar Object classes are feasible, using existing or near-term technology. We describe flyby, rendezvous and sample return missions to interstellar objects, showing various ways to explore these bodies characterizing their surface, dynamics, structure and composition. Interstellar objects likely formed very far from the solar system in both time and space; their direct exploration will constrain their formation and history, situating them within the dynamical and chemical evolution of the Galaxy. These mission types also provide the opportunity to explore solar system bodies and perform measurements in the far outer solar system.
This paper examines the positive and negative aspects of a range of interpretations of nearest-neighbours models. Measures-oriented and distributionoriented verification methods are applied to categorial, probabilistic and descriptive interpretations of nearest neighbours used operationally in avalanche forecasting in Scotland and Switzerland. The dependence of skill and accuracy measures on base rate is illustrated. The purpose of the forecast and the definition of events are important variables in determining the quality of the forecast. A discussion of the application of different interpretations in operational avalanche forecasting is presented.
It has been shown that muscle fascicle curvature increases with increasing contraction level and decreasing muscle–tendon complex length. The analyses were done with limited examination windows concerning contraction level, muscle–tendon complex length, and/or intramuscular position of ultrasound imaging. With this study we aimed to investigate the correlation between fascicle arching and contraction, muscle–tendon complex length and their associated architectural parameters in gastrocnemius muscles to develop hypotheses concerning the fundamental mechanism of fascicle curving. Twelve participants were tested in five different positions (90°/105°*, 90°/90°*, 135°/90°*, 170°/90°*, and 170°/75°*; *knee/ankle angle). They performed isometric contractions at four different contraction levels (5%, 25%, 50%, and 75% of maximum voluntary contraction) in each position. Panoramic ultrasound images of gastrocnemius muscles were collected at rest and during constant contraction. Aponeuroses and fascicles were tracked in all ultrasound images and the parameters fascicle curvature, muscle–tendon complex strain, contraction level, pennation angle, fascicle length, fascicle strain, intramuscular position, sex and age group were analyzed by linear mixed effect models. Mean fascicle curvature of the medial gastrocnemius increased with contraction level (+5 m−1 from 0% to 100%; p = 0.006). Muscle–tendon complex length had no significant impact on mean fascicle curvature. Mean pennation angle (2.2 m−1 per 10°; p < 0.001), inverse mean fascicle length (20 m−1 per cm−1; p = 0.003), and mean fascicle strain (−0.07 m−1 per +10%; p = 0.004) correlated with mean fascicle curvature. Evidence has also been found for intermuscular, intramuscular, and sex-specific intramuscular differences of fascicle curving. Pennation angle and the inverse fascicle length show the highest predictive capacities for fascicle curving. Due to the strong correlations between pennation angle and fascicle curvature and the intramuscular pattern of curving we suggest for future studies to examine correlations between fascicle curvature and intramuscular fluid pressure.
Studieren lehren
(2005)