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1. Auswirkungen des europäischen Data Act: Untersuchung des Verhältnisses zwischen Datenzugang und Datenschutz
- Olivia Sohn | Seite 4-58
2. Detecting companies’ willingness to invest in their sustainable transformation – relevant factors and their evaluation
- Titus Thamm |Seite 59-107
3. Unterschiede in den arbeitsbezogenen Wertvorstellungen der Generation Y und Z? Don ́t believe the hype
- Lara Heimann | Seite 108-199
4. Die virtuelle Mitgliederversammlung beim eingetragenen Verein – ein Modell für die Zukunft?
- Abdullah Andug | Seite 200-253
5. Die AGB-Kontrolle von Rechtswahlklauseln in der deutschen und europäischen Kontrollpraxis – Effektiver Verbraucherschutz oder zusätzliche Rechtsunsicherheit?
- Johannes Stahl | Seite 254-325
6. Datenzugangs-und Nutzungsrechte durch den EU Data Act am Beispiel der Automobilbranche
- Tim Schultwessel | Seite 326-380
Explorer CEOs: The effect of CEO career variety on large firms’ relative exploration orientation
(2018)
Prior studies demonstrate that firms need to make smart trade-off decisions between exploration and exploitation activities in order to increase performance. Chief executive officers (CEOs) are principal decision makers of a firm’s strategic posture. In this study, we theorize and empirically examine how relative exploration orientation of large publicly listed firms varies based on the career variety of their CEOs – that is, how diverse the professional experiences of executives were prior to them becoming CEOs. We further argue that the heterogeneity and structure of the top management team moderates the impact of CEO career variety on firms’ relative exploration orientation. Based on multisource secondary data for 318 S&P 500 firms from 2005 to 2015, we find that CEO career variety is positively associated with relative exploration orientation.
Interestingly, CEOs with high career varieties appear to be less effective in pursuing exploration, when they work with highly heterogeneous and structurally interdependent top management teams.
Cure or blessing? The effect of (non-financial) signals on sustainable venture's funding success
(2022)
Lifting propellers are of increasing interest for Advanced Air Mobility. All propellers and rotors are initially twisted beams, showing significant extension–twist coupling and centrifugal twisting. Torsional deformations severely impact aerodynamic performance. This paper presents a novel approach to assess different reasons for torsional deformations. A reduced-order model runs large parameter sweeps with algebraic formulations and numerical solution procedures. Generic beams represent three different propeller types for General Aviation, Commercial Aviation, and Advanced Air Mobility. Simulations include solid and hollow cross-sections made of aluminum, steel, and carbon fiber-reinforced polymer. The investigation shows that centrifugal twisting moments depend on both the elastic and initial twist. The determination of the centrifugal twisting moment solely based on the initial twist suffers from errors exceeding 5% in some cases. The nonlinear parts of the torsional rigidity do not significantly impact the overall torsional rigidity for the investigated propeller types. The extension–twist coupling related to the initial and elastic twist in combination with tension forces significantly impacts the net cross-sectional torsional loads. While the increase in torsional stiffness due to initial twist contributes to the overall stiffness for General and Commercial Aviation propellers, its contribution to the lift propeller’s stiffness is limited. The paper closes with the presentation of approximations for each effect identified as significant. Numerical evaluations are necessary to determine each effect for inhomogeneous cross-sections made of anisotropic material.
1. Die Wirksamkeitsvoraussetzungen der Verdachtskündigung gegenüber einem Arbeitnehmer - Jana Scheilen | Seite 4-66
2. Besteuerungsinkongruenzen im Internationalen Steuerrecht - die Umsetzung der ATAD II in Form des § 4k EStG in Bezug auf hybride Gesellschaften und Betriebsstätten
- Max Peiffer | Seite 67-126
3. Der Zuzug einer Gesellschaft aus einem Drittstaat nach Deutschland - Herausforderungen durch die modifizierte Sitztheorie und Lösungsmöglichkeiten
- Anna-Luisa Görlich | Seite 127-189
4. Escalation of Commitment und seine Einflussfaktoren in der unternehmerischen Entscheidungsfindung: Ein Szenario-Experiment
- Theresa Hacke | Seite 190-245
The number of electronic vehicles increase steadily while the space for extending the charging infrastructure is limited. In particular in urban areas, where parking spaces in attractive areas are famous, opportunities to setup new charging stations is very limited. This leads to an overload of some very attractive charging stations and an underutilization of less attractive ones. Against this background, the paper at hand presents the design of an e-vehicle reservation system that aims at distributing the utilization of the charging infrastructure, particularly in urban areas. By applying a design science approach, the requirements for a reservation-based utilization approach are elicited and a model for a suitable distribution approach and its instantiation are developed. The artefact is evaluated by simulating the distribution effects based on data of real charging station utilizations.
Inhaltsverzeichnis - Bachelorarbeiten
1. Zukunft der Rente – Kann eine Erwerbstätigenversicherung das
demografische Problem nachhaltig lösen?
- Marcel Sept | Seite 4-73
2. Die versammlungsgebundenen Aktionärsrechte in der neuen
virtuellen Hauptversammlung – eine Bewertung aus Unternehmer- und Aktionärssicht
- Christina Zillinger | Seite 74-130
3. Praxisleitfaden für den Arbeitgeber zum gesetzlichen
Sonderkündigungsschutz – Was muss der Arbeitgeber tun, um durch
Gesetz besonders geschützten Arbeitnehmern kündigen zu können?
- Johanna Wiechert | Seite 131-195
4. Die Steuervergünstigung bei Umstrukturierungen im Konzern nach
§ 6a GrEStG im Lichte der aktuellen Rechtsprechung
- Marius Thelen | Seite 196-265
Inhaltsverzeichnis - Bachelorarbeiten
1. Testamentsgestaltung bei Patchworkfamilien – Lösungsansätze für typische
Praxisprobleme unter Berücksichtigung der Interessenlagen der Parteien
- Ronja Bundrock 4 - 58
2. Die Haftung des AG-Vorstands gegenüber der Gesellschaft in unterneh-
mensinternen und -externen Krisen
- Nico Kremers 59 - 122
3. The Relationship of the Ex-Ante Uncertainty about the Value of a Stock
and its IPO Underpricing – An Analysis of the German Market
- Lennard Pankok 123 - 179
4. Attractiveness Bias in Venture Capital – An Analysis of Investor Decision
Making in “Die Höhle der Löwen”
- Theresa Maria Weisheit 180 - 242
Inhaltsverzeichnis – Masterarbeiten
Erhöhung der Energieautarkie in der Backbranche – Anwendung von bidi-
rektionalem Laden und dessen Auswirkungen auf die Geschäftsprozesse
und Informationssysteme
- Jasper Spoede 243 - 355
Das Gesundheitswesen ist konfrontiert mit steigenden Kosten und einer immer schwieriger werdenden Personalsituation. Zeitgleich versprechen moderne Sprachsteuerungssysteme Prozesse in Arztpraxen und Krankenhäusern zu verschlanken und Vorgänge zu beschleunigen. Dennoch wird derzeit der Einsatz von Sprachsteuerungssystemen in Arztpraxen oder Krankenhäusern nur selten beobachtet, was auch an den besonders strengen Datenschutzauflagen der Datenschutzgrundverordnung (DSGVO) liegt. Darüber hinaus wirft die niedrige Nutzungsrate die Frage nach den konkreten Anforderungen und ihrer Umsetzbarkeit auf, was durch den vorliegenden Beitrag adressiert wird, indem die Ergebnisse von Interviews mit acht medizinischen Fachexperten ausgewertet werden. Ergänzend wird die technische Umsetzbarkeit einzelner Anforderungen mit unterschiedlichen Cloud-Anbietern erprobt.
Inhaltsverzeichnis - Bachelorarbeiten
1. The impact of the EU non-financial reporting directive on sustainability reporting practices of DAX 30 companies
- Lene Christin Blöcker 4 - 29
2. Kurzarbeit als Krisenbewältigungsinstrument – Die arbeitsrechtlichen Voraussetzungen für die wirksame Einführung von Kurzarbeit
- Julia Esser 30 - 87
3. Die virtuelle Hauptversammlung der Aktiengesellschaft – Notlösung während der Corona-Pandemie oder dauerhafte Alternative?
- Pauline Hengstebeck 88 - 152
4. Die psychische Gesundheit am Arbeitsplatz – Aktuelle Problematik, Ursachenforschung, Folgen, rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und geeignete Präventionsmaßnahmen aus Arbeitgebersicht
- Carolin Venrath 153 - 224
Inhaltsverzeichnis – Masterarbeiten
The influence of religion on the representation of women in politics
- Eva Scholtes 225 - 345
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1. Die ordentliche Kündigung chronisch Kranker im Anwendungsbereich des
KSchG
– Nora Trümpener 3-56
2. Die Legitimationswirkung der Gesellschafterliste -
Erfolg trotz Grenzen?
– Jan Peters 57-112
3. Marktmanipulation – Arten, Abgrenzung und gesetzliche Handhabe
– Manuel Herzel 113-170
4. Die Zulässigkeit der Verdachtskündigung im Arbeitsverhältnis
– Alina Vollmann 171-248
5. Praxisorientierter Arbeitgeberleitfaden zur rechtssicheren Einführung von
Homeoffice im Arbeitsverhältnis
– Gina Breuer 249-304
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1. Die Haftung des GmbH-Geschäftsführers in der Insolvenz - Grundsätze
und Modifikationen infolge der Covid-19 Pandemie
– Franziska Tings 3-61
2. Disquotale Gewinnausschüttung in der Organschaft – Die Neuregelung des
§ 14 Abs. 2 KStG und die Auslegung durch die Finanzverwaltung
– Julian Lehner 62-149
3. Auswirkungen des Mauracher Entwurfs auf die Gesellschaft bürgerlichen
Rechts – Neuerfindung oder bloße Korrektur des
Personengesellschaftsrechts?
– Elena Hoß 150-209
4. Befristung von Arbeitsverhältnissen - Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und
arbeitsmarktpolitische Chancen und Risiken
– Franziska Gotzens 210-270
5. Die Rolle der psychischen Gesundheit am Arbeitsplatz Entwicklung
exemplarischer Handlungsempfehlungen für den ganzheitlichen Umgang
mit psychischen Belastungen im Homeoffice
– Marie-Sophie Creutz 271-346
6. Tokenisierung von illiquiden Vermögenswerten – Wie Blockchain die
Immobilienwirtschaft verändern kann
– Nils Christ 347-404
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1. Whistleblowing – Chancen & Risiken von Hinweisgebersystemen aus Arbeitnehmer- und Arbeitgebersicht
– Michelle Abraham 3-70
2. Die Bedeutung und rechtliche Bewertung von Vesting-Klauseln bei der Venture-Capital Finanzierung einer Start-Up GmbH
– Natalia Ahmadian 71-137
3. Bewertung der Möglichkeit zur Einführung von Tarifverträgen im deutschen Berufsfußball
– Thomas Büttgenbach 138-190
4. Pflichten und Haftungsrisiken des GmbH-Geschäftsführers bei Compliance-Verstößen
– Naja Keller 191-234
5. Aktienrückkäufe auf dem deutschen Markt nach der Finanzkrise 2008/2009
– Marc Paumer 235-287
6. Will Germany reach its 2030 climate goals in the transportation sector? – An investigation focusing on the new German Emission Trading System
– Axel Plum 288-369
Häufig bremsen geringe IT-Ressourcen, fehlende Softwareschnittstellen oder eine veraltete und komplex gewachsene Systemlandschaft die Automatisierung von Geschäftsprozessen. Robotic Process Automation (RPA) ist eine vielversprechende Methode, um Geschäftsprozesse oberflächenbasiert und ohne größere Systemeingriffe zu automatisieren und Medienbrüche abzubauen. Die Auswahl der passenden Prozesse ist dabei für den Erfolg von RPA-Projekten entscheidend. Der vorliegende Beitrag liefert dafür Selektionskriterien, die aus einer qualitativen Inhaltanalyse von elf Interviews mit RPA-Experten aus dem Versicherungsumfeld resultieren. Das Ergebnis umfasst eine gewichtetet Liste von sieben Dimensionen und 51 Prozesskriterien, welche die Automatisierung mit Softwarerobotern begünstigen bzw. deren Nichterfüllung eine Umsetzung erschweren oder sogar verhindern. Die drei wichtigsten Kriterien zur Auswahl von Geschäftsprozessen für die Automatisierung mittels RPA umfassen die Entlastung der an dem Prozess mitwirkenden Mitarbeiter (Arbeitnehmerüberlastung), die Ausführbarkeit des Prozesses mittels Regeln (Regelbasierte Prozessteuerung) sowie ein positiver Kosten-Nutzen-Vergleich. Praktiker können diese Kriterien verwenden, um eine systematische Auswahl von RPA-relevanten Prozessen vorzunehmen. Aus wissenschaftlicher Perspektive stellen die Ergebnisse eine Grundlage zur Erklärung des Erfolgs und Misserfolgs von RPA-Projekten dar.
To give the exchange of goods and services between the European Union (EU) and the United States (U.S.) new momentum the two parties are currently negotiating the transatlantic free trade agreement Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). The aim is to create the largest free trade area in the world. The agreement, once entered into force, will oblige EU countries and the U.S. to further liberalize their markets.
The negotiations on TTIP include a chapter on Electronic Communications/ Telecommunications. The challenge therein will be securing commitments for market access to Electronic Communications services. At the same time, these commitments must reflect the legitimate need for consumer protection issues. The need to reduce Electronic Communications-related non-tariff barriers to trade between the Parties is due to the fact that these markets are heavily regulated. Without transnational rules as to regulations national governments can abuse these regulations to deter the market entry by new (foreign) suppliers. Thus the free trade agreement TTIP affects in many respects regulatory provisions on and access to Electronic Communications markets. The objective of this paper is therefore to examine to what extend the regulatory principles for Electronic Communications markets envisaged under TTIP will result in trade facilitation and regulatory convergence between the EU and the U.S.
As to this question the result of the analysis is that the chapter on Electronic Communications will be an important step towards facilitating trade in Electronic Communications services. At the same time some regulatory convergence will take place, but this convergence will not lead to a (full) harmonization of regulations. Rather the norm, also after TTIP negotiations will have been concluded successfully, will be mutual recognition of different regulatory regimes. Different regulations being the optimal policy response in different market settings will continue to exist. Moreover, it is very unlikely that such regulatory principles for the Electronic Communications sector are a vehicle for a race to the bottom in levels of consumer protection.
"[...] Der erste Teil des Vortags konzentriert sich auf die bei Ericsson gemachten Erfahrungen. Welche Muster wurden identifiziert, für welche Tests wurden sie eingesetzt. Wie werden diese Muster verwendet, wie werden sie beschrieben und spezifiziert. Und schließlich, wie entsteht eine Art Standardisierung, in der das Wissen über diese Muster als Organisationswissen zur Verfügung steht.
Im zweiten Teil des Vortrags werden die bei Ericsson gemachten Erfahrungen verallgemeinert. Die bei Ericsson verwendeten Muster werden auf allgemeine Strukturen übertragen (z.B. Client-Server). Es wird gezeigt, wie die Zuordnung von Testverfahren auf Netzwerkmuster auch in anderen Domänen verwendet wird und welche Vorteile sich damit erzielen lassen."
Quelle: http://www.qs-tag.de/fileadmin/software-qs-tag/public/2007/abstract_jacobs.shtml
Inhaltsverzeichnis:
I. Lern- und Arbeitstechniken im 1. und im 10. Semester
II. Lern- und Arbeitstechniken als persönliches Selbstmanagement
III. Diskussionsfragen und -thesen
IV. Was heißt: Eigenverantwortung im Studium?
V. Eigenverantwortung als gelebte Freiheit von Studierenden
VI. Warum es unmöglich ist, Verantwortung an Studierende zu delegieren VII. Erziehungsauftrag: Studierende in ihrer Eigenverantwortung belassen VIII. Folgerungen für Lehrende IX. Folgerungen für Studierende
Many companies still conduct the worldwide management of people as if neither the external economic nor the internal structure of the firm had changed. The costs of cross-cultural failure, for individuals and their companies, are enormous: personal and family costs; financial, professional and emotional costs; costs to one’s career prospects, to one’s self-esteem, to one’s marriage and family. This scenario describes sufficiently the reason for learning “the art of crossing cultures” (Craig Storti). To this end, this research paper describes an innovative approach of cross-cultural training, following the didactical ideas of Kolb and Fry, the so-called 'experiential learning'.
Working paper distributed at 2nd Annual Next Generation Telecommunications Conference 2009, 13th – 14th October 2009, Brussels 14 pages Abstract Governments all over Europe are in the process of adopting new broadband strategies. The objective is to create modern telecommunications networks based on powerful broadband infrastructures". In doing so, they aim for innovative and investment-friendly concepts. For instance, in a recently published consultation paper on the subject the German regulator BNetzA declared that it will take “greater account of … reducing risks, securing the investment and innovation power, providing planning certainty and transparency – in order to support and advance broadband rollout in Germany”. It further states that when regulating wholesale rates it has to be ensured that “… adequate incentives for network rollout are provided on the one hand, while sustainable and fair competition is ensured on the other”. Also an EC draft recommendation on regulated network access is about to set new standards for the regulation of next generation access networks. According to the recommendation the prices of new assets shall be based on costs plus a projectspecific risk premium to be included in the costs of capital for the investment risk incurred by the operator. This approach has been criticised from various sides. In particular it has been questioned whether such an approach is adequate to meet the objectives of encouraging both competition and investment into next generation access networks. Against this background, the concept of “long term risk sharing contracts” has been proposed recently as an approach which does not only incorporate the various additional risks involved in the deployment of NGA infrastructure, but has several other advantages. This paper will demonstrate that the concept allows for competition to evolve at both the retail and wholesale level on fair, objective, non-discriminatory and transparent terms and conditions. Moreover, it ensures the highest possible investment incentive in line with socially desirable outcome. The paper is organised as follows: The next section will briefly outline the importance of encouraging competition and investment in an NGA-environment. The third section will specify the design of long term risk sharing contracts in view of achieving these objectives. The fourth section will examine potential problems associated with the concept. In doing so a way of how to deal with them will be elaborated. The last section will look at arguments against long term risk sharing contracts. It will be shown that these arguments are not strong enough to build a case against introducing such contracts.
- Wie kam es zu der globalen Finanzkrise? - Wodurch zeichnet sich die Finanzkrise aus? - Wer hat die Finanzkrise verschuldet? - Welche Rolle spielten Spekulanten? - Inwiefern ist die Finanzkrise selbstverschuldet? - Ist die Globalisierung Schuld an den Finanzkrisen in zahlreichen Regionen dieser Welt? - Wie wirkt sich die Finanzkrise auf die Realwirtschaft aus? - Welche Wege bieten sich, aus der Krise herauszukommen?
On 1st January 1998, the German telecom market was fully liberalised. Since then genuine competition between market participants has developed, based on a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework that provides for safeguards against unfair competition and market power by Deutsche Telekom. Today, about 10 years after the liberalisation of the telecommunications sector a revision of this regulatory approach has become necessary because at least on three dimensions the situation is quite different from the one 10 years ago: First, with numerous established alternative operators in the market monopolies have been successfully challenged and competition introduced. Second, not only is Cable TV becoming in large parts of Germany a viable alternative for the provision of broadband services but also mobile services are becoming increasingly a substitute for fixed services. Last but not least there are important technological changes under way, requiring huge investments in infrastructure upgrades for next generation networks. In the light of these new developments the question is to which extent the current regulatory approach of severe ex-ante regulatory intervention is still appropriate. Is any part of the network of the former incumbent still a bottleneck? A more light handed regulatory approach might be the right response to this new situation. The paper is organised as follows: The first section will briefly examine the economic rationale for regulating network access. Based on the assumption that regulation is always necessary when bottlenecks exist regulatory principles for an efficient network access regime will be derived. The second section compares the situation of the German market in early 1998 with the one of today. Thereby three dimensions will be considered: the degree of competition, the potential for substitution and technological developments. The third section will define some requirements for the future regulation of telecom markets. Proposals will be elaborated how to ensure competitive telecom markets in the light of new economic and technological challenges.
Market data for the German telecom market shows that Deutsche Telekom as the former incumbent is constantly loosing shares on all arkets for voice telephony: the market for local calls, the market for long-distance calls and the market for international calls. At the same time prices decline steadily with the latest trend being that operators offer voice services free of charge, the costs of which are covered by a monthly subscription charge. Against this background the paper examines the state of policy and regulatory reform in the telecommunications sector in Germany almost 10 years after the liberalisation of the fixed telecommunications market. Thereby the focus is on the analysis of the competitive conditions that have been established on the German market for voice telephony services. If these retail markets are competitive, there might be a need to remove remaining regulatory provisions. In the new environment of converging markets the future challenge of regulating fixed telecom markets might be to ensure that access to the network and/or services of a potentially dominant provider in a relevant market will satisfy requirements for openness and non-discrimination.
Os 3 items majores: a explicação do conceito científico, depois praticar o conceito através de uma auto-avaliação, e no final algumas experiências de empresários européias. Um Líder de Sucesso deve ser - como diz o ditado - "um Pau para toda Obra", uma pessoa de múltiplas Funções e Competências. Em geral são as competências requeridas de um Líder de Sucesso as 4 seguintes: 1. Competência especializada 2. Competência Metódica 3. Competência social 4. Competência individual.
Pensando na motivação de uma perspectiva gerencial, é muito importante ter a seguinte visão: ninguem pode conseguir motivar outras pessoas, mas um lider pode influenciá-las a fazer as coisas com mais entusiasmo. Além disso, ele deve conhecer a sua personalidade mesmo. Ele precisa de reconhecimento dos pontos fortes e fracos proprios. Quem – por exemplo – é bem fechado, precisa desenvolver mais forca para motivar as outras pessoas. Quem – por outro exemplo – adora de fazer todas coisas sozinho, vai ter dificuldades com delegação para seus funcionarios. Se ele sabe desse ponto fraco proprio, ele pode evitar esse ponto fraco e delegar de verdade. Para conseguir essa meta, um dialogo de ´feedback´ com os funcionarios e muito importante para descobrir as diferenças entre a auto-percepção e o percepção dos outros, por exemplo sobre o estilo de liderança aplicada.
O conceito científico de Lideranca situaçional explica que um líder tem que ser uma pessoa de múltiplas Funções e Competências. Nas empresas alemaes tem muitos pessoas pensando ser líderes, mas no fundo eles são somente Administradores. a diferenca é o seguinte: alguem que é somente capaz de trabalhar com seu conhecimento e com seus ferramentas, já sabe muito, mas isso nao è suficiente para ter sucesso. Ele è de verdade somente um administrador. Pois para ser um Líder de verdade ele precisa além disso as competencias social e individual.
A explicação do conceito científico de Gestão de competências mostra o valor de desenvolvimento dos subordinarios. Ferramentas práticas explicam o conceito através de experiências de empresas européias. As Competência sao os seguintes: Competência especializada, Competência Metódica, Competência social, Competência individual.
Um líder excelente está disposto a partilhar a liderança do grupo, a fim de iniciar o desenvolvimento de nosso Team. Pois: Um grupo somente alcançará sua plenipotência, se o seu líder estiver disposto a partilhar a liderança. Em princípio, múltiplos conteúdos podem – em diferentes seqüências – ser tema de um desenvolvimento de Team. Pela experiência, os seguintes temas são os que apresentam os temas difíceis para a eficácia do Team, que necessitam ser tratados. Para cada tema de desenvolvimento é importante tratar de cada um dos passos seguintes no grupo como um todo, para se assegurar uma realização duradoura na prática do grupo.
Para Reiss, a avaliação de cada um dos 16 motivos vitais é a chave para não só entender o comportamento humano, como também para poder prevê-lo. Tal previsão é também a meta de cada ciência. Quando se quer saber a reação das pessoas, precisa-se primeiro descobrir, o que as pessoas realmente querem – e, então prever, que elas satisfarão esses desejos e necessidades em suas ações. As chances, que o Perfil Reiss oferece, resultam entre outras também, que aqui é possível pela primeira vez uma individualização total. Cerca de 6 bilhões de perfis individuais podem ser apresentados com o Perfil Reiss. Na combinação correta da formação e utilização da tipologia de um lado e da individualidade da conclusão de outro lado, está a força positiva desse instrumento.
O Perfil Reiss apresenta no resultado uma visão da estrutura dos motivos e impulsos de uma pessoa. O ponto de saída para a análise do resultado é o conhecimento de que os motivos vitais (= valores e metas de sobrevivência) formam a moldura, na qual as competências e capacidades que uma pessoa possui possam se desabrochar de forma ideal. A partir desse princípio, não existe no Perfil Reiss nenhum resultado que se possa classificar como correto ou falso, nem como bom ou mau. Uma comparação entre o resultado do Perfil Reiss e o conteúdo de uma atividade apresentada ou ambicionada dá informação sobre até que ponto a capacidade de rendimento de uma pessoa nessa posição pode vir ou virá a se desenvolver por um longo tempo.
Concept, scientific research and managerial applications of Provocative Coaching, according to the „Provocative Therapy“ of Prof. Dr. Frank Farrelly (University of Wisconsin, U.S.A) in terms of an application of the Provocative Communication Style in specific situations of practical leadership, especially in the role of a coach for their subordinates.
A key feature of future broadband markets will be diversity of access technologies, meaning that numerous technologies will be exploited for broadband communication. Various factors will affect the success of these future broadband markets, the regulatory policy being one amongst others. So far, a coherent regulatory approach does not exist as to broadband markets. First results of policies so far suggest that less sector-specific regulation is likely to occur. Instead, regulators must ensure that access to networks and services of potentially dominant providers in a relevant broadband market will satisfy requirements for openness and non-discrimination. In this environment the future challenge of regulationg broadband markets will be to set the right incentives for investment into new infrastructures. This paper examines whether there is a need for the regulation of future broadband access markets an if yes, what is the appropriate regulatory tool to do so. Thereby the focus is on the analysis of European broadband markets and the regulatory approaches applied. The first section provides a description of the characteristics of future broadband markets. The second section discusses possible bottlenecks on broadband markets an their regulatory implications. The third section will examine regulatory issues concerning access to broadband networks in more detail. This will be done by comparing the regulatory approaches of European countries and the results in terms of bradband penetration. The final section will give key recommendations for a regulatory strategy on brandband access markets.