Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (44) (remove)
Keywords
- biosensors (3)
- Bacillus atrophaeus (1)
- Bioabsorbable (1)
- Calorimetric gas sensor (1)
- Capacitive field-effect sensor (1)
- Dehydrogenase (1)
- Diaphorase (1)
- Enzymatic biosensor (1)
- Hydrogen peroxide (1)
- Label-free detection (1)
- O2 plasma (1)
- Plant virus (1)
- Polyimide (1)
- Polylactide acid (1)
- Resistive temperature detector (1)
- Silk fibroin (1)
- Simultaneous determination (1)
- Sterilisation process (1)
- TMV adsorption (1)
- Ta₂O₅ gate (1)
Institute
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (44) (remove)
Optimization of the immobilization of bacterial spores on glass substrates with organosilanes
(2016)
Spores can be immobilized on biosensors to function as sensitive recognition elements. However, the immobilization can affect the sensitivity and reproducibility of the sensor signal. In this work, three different immobilization strategies with organosilanes were optimized and characterized to immobilize Bacillus atrophaeus spores on glass substrates. Five different silanization parameters were investigated: nature of the solvent, concentration of the silane, silanization time, curing process, and silanization temperature. The resulting silane layers were resistant to a buffer solution (e.g., Ringer solution) with a polysorbate (e.g., Tween®80) and sonication.
Prior to immobilization of biomolecules or cells onto biosensor surfaces, the surface must be physically or chemically activated for further functionalization. Organosilanes are a versatile option as they facilitate the immobilization through their terminal groups and also display self-assembly. Incorporating hydroxyl groups is one of the important methods for primary immobilization. This can be done, for example, with oxygen plasma treatment. However, this treatment can affect the performance of the biosensors and this effect is not quite well understood for surface functionalization. In this work, the effect of O2 plasma treatment on EIS sensors was investigated by means of electrochemical characterizations: capacitance–voltage (C–V) and constant capacitance (ConCap) measurements. After O2 plasma treatment, the potential of the EIS sensor dramatically shifts to a more negative value. This was successfully reset by using an annealing process.