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Year of publication
Institute
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- Article (543) (remove)
Keywords
- LAPS (4)
- field-effect sensor (4)
- Label-free detection (3)
- biosensors (3)
- capacitive field-effect sensor (3)
- hydrogen peroxide (3)
- tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) (3)
- Bacillus atrophaeus (2)
- Capacitive field-effect sensor (2)
- Field-effect sensor (2)
Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repräsentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte Dünnschichtsensoren bieten eine kostengünstige Möglichkeit, „online“-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuführen. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgläsern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in wässrigen Medien vorgestellt.
Detection of triacetone triperoxide using temperature cycled metal-oxide semiconductor gas sensors
(2015)
Delle, Lotta E. ; Huck, Christina ; Bäcker, Matthias ; Müller, Frank ; Grandthyll, Samuel ; Jacobs, Karin ; Lilischkis, Rainer ; Vu, Xuan T. ; Schöning, Michael Josef ; Wagner, Patrick ; Thoelen, Roland ; Weil, Maryam ; Ingebrandt, Sven
Schöning, Michael Josef ; Abouzar, Maryam H. ; Ingebrandt, Sven ; Platen, Johannes ; Offenhäusser, Andreas ; Poghossian, Arshak
Takenaga, Shoko ; Schneider, Benno ; Erbay, E. ; Biselli, Manfred ; Schnitzler, Thomas ; Schöning, Michael Josef ; Wagner, Torsten
A new microfluidic assembly method for semiconductor-based biosensors using 3D-printing technologies was proposed for a rapid and cost-efficient design of new sensor systems. The microfluidic unit is designed and printed by a 3D-printer in just a few hours and assembled on a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) chip using a photo resin. The cell growth curves obtained from culturing cells within microfluidics-based LAPS systems were compared with cell growth curves in cell culture flasks to examine biocompatibility of the 3D-printed chips. Furthermore, an optimal cell culturing within microfluidics-based LAPS chips was achieved by adjusting the fetal calf serum concentrations of the cell culture medium, an important factor for the cell proliferation.
Murib, M. S. ; Yeap, W. S. ; Eurlings, Y. ; Grinsven, B. van ; Boyen, H.-G. ; Conings, B. ; Michiels, L. ; Ameloot, M. ; Carleer, R. ; Warmer, J. ; Kaul, P. ; Haenen, K. ; Schöning, Michael Josef ; Ceuninck, W. de ; Wagner, P.
In this study, we show that synthetic sapphire (Al₂O₃), an established implant material, can also serve as a platform material for biosensors comparable to nanocrystalline diamond. Sapphire chips, beads, and powder were first modified with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), followed by succinic anhydride (SA), and finally single-stranded probe DNA was EDC coupled to the functionalized layer. The presence of the APTES-SA layer on sapphire powders was confirmed by thermogravimetric analyis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Using planar sapphire chips as substrates and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as surface-sensitive tool, the sequence of individual layers was analyzed with respect to their chemical state, enabling the quantification of areal densities of the involved molecular units. Fluorescence microscopy was used to demonstrate the hybridization of fluorescently tagged target DNA to the probe DNA, including denaturation- and re-hybridization experiments. Due to its high thermal conductivity, synthetic sapphire is especially suitable as a chip material for the heat-transfer method, which was employed to distinguish complementary- and non-complementary DNA duplexes containing single-nucleotide polymorphisms. These results indicate that it is possible to detect mutations electronically with a chemically resilient and electrically insulating chip material.
Schusser, Sebastian ; Krischer, Maximillian ; Bäcker, Matthias ; Poghossian, Arshak ; Wagner, Patrick ; Schöning, Michael Josef
Designing novel or optimizing existing biodegradable polymers for biomedical applications requires numerous tests on the effect of substances on the degradation process. In the present work, polymer-modified electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (PMEIS) sensors have been applied for monitoring an enzymatically catalyzed degradation of polymers for the first time. The thin films of biodegradable polymer poly(d,l-lactic acid) and enzyme lipase were used as a model system. During degradation, the sensors were read-out by means of impedance spectroscopy. In order to interpret the data obtained from impedance measurements, an electrical equivalent circuit model was developed. In addition, morphological investigations of the polymer surface have been performed by means of in situ atomic force microscopy. The sensor signal change, which reflects the progress of degradation, indicates an accelerated degradation in the presence of the enzyme compared to hydrolysis in neutral pH buffer media. The degradation rate increases with increasing enzyme concentration. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of PMEIS sensors as a very promising tool for in situ and real-time monitoring of degradation of polymers.
Miyamato, Ko-ichiro ; Sakakita, Sakura ; Wagner, Torsten ; Schöning, Michael Josef ; Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
The chemical imaging sensor was applied to in-situ pH imaging of the solution in the vicinity of a corroding surface of stainless steel under potentiostatic polarization. A test piece of polished stainless steel was placed on the sensing surface leaving a narrow gap filled with artificial seawater and the stainless steel was corroded under polarization. The pH images obtained during polarization showed correspondence between the region of lower pH and the site of corrosion. It was also found that the pH value in the gap became as low as 2 by polarization, which triggered corrosion.