Fachbereich Energietechnik
Refine
Year of publication
Institute
- Fachbereich Energietechnik (609)
- Nowum-Energy (28)
- INB - Institut für Nano- und Biotechnologien (25)
- Solar-Institut Jülich (10)
- Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie (4)
- Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen (3)
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (3)
- ECSM European Center for Sustainable Mobility (1)
- IBB - Institut für Baustoffe und Baukonstruktionen (1)
- Kommission für Forschung und Entwicklung (1)
Language
- English (361)
- German (246)
- Multiple languages (1)
- Dutch (1)
Document Type
- Article (609) (remove)
Keywords
- Earthquake (4)
- Blitzschutz (3)
- Lightning protection (2)
- Algal Turf Scrubber (1)
- Algal–bacterial bioflm (1)
- Alternative Energiequelle (1)
- Antibias (1)
- Artificial intelligence (1)
- BIM (1)
- Basisisolierung (1)
- Bauwerksüberwachung (1)
- Behaviour factor q (1)
- Bemessung (1)
- Biogas (1)
- Cardiovascular MRI (1)
- Circular bioeconomy (1)
- Civil engineering (1)
- DAC (1)
- DIN EN 1996 (1)
- Decoupling (1)
- Diversity Management (1)
- Dynamic simulation (1)
- Emilia-Romagna earthquake (1)
- Empirical consequence curves (1)
- Empirical fragility functions (1)
- Energietechnische Anlage (1)
- Engineering Habitus (1)
- Erdbebeneinwirkung (1)
- Fracture classification (1)
- Frame structure (1)
- Genetic algorithm (1)
- Germany (1)
- INODIS (1)
- INSYSME (1)
- Imaging (1)
- In-plane performance, isolation (1)
- Infill wall design (1)
- Left ventriular function (1)
- Linear elastic analysis (1)
- MR-stethoscope (1)
- Magnetic field strength (1)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (1)
- Masonry infill (1)
- Masonry partition walls (1)
- Mauerwerksbauten (1)
- Mauerwerksgebäude (1)
- Methane (1)
- Modern constructions (1)
- Molten salt receiver system (1)
- Molten salt solar tower (1)
- Momentenverteilung (1)
- Monitoring (1)
- Monte Carlo Tree Search (1)
- Morphing (1)
- Multi-storey (1)
- Numerical modelling (1)
- Organizational Culture (1)
- Out-of-plane capacity (1)
- PBEE (1)
- Piping (1)
- Precast buildings (1)
- Probability distribution mapping (1)
- PushoverAnalysen (1)
- Rahmentragwirkung (1)
- Regenerative Energieanlagen (1)
- Reinforced concrete frame (1)
- Risikoabschätzung (1)
- Risikomanagement (1)
- Risk assessment (1)
- Risk management (1)
- Seismic design (1)
- Seismic loading (1)
- Sensor (1)
- Shoulder (1)
- Slab deflection (1)
- Structural design (1)
- Tank (1)
- Transient flux distribution (1)
- Two-phase modelling (1)
- Unreinforced masonry buildings (1)
- Verhaltensbeiwerte (1)
- Wand-Decken-Interaktion (1)
- bio-methane (1)
- body limbs (1)
- bubble column (1)
- carbon dioxide removal (1)
- cardiac gating (1)
- cardiovascular MR imaging (1)
- change management (1)
- churches (1)
- climate neutrality (1)
- concentrating collector (1)
- deserts (1)
- direct air capture (1)
- distribution grid simulation (1)
- diversity management (1)
- e-mobility (1)
- earthquake engineering (1)
- economics (1)
- electrocardiogram (1)
- engineering (1)
- equivalent stiffness (1)
- granular silo (1)
- high field MR imaging (1)
- hypoplasticity (1)
- impulsive effects (1)
- in-plane behaviour (1)
- innovation management (1)
- lightning protection (1)
- liquid-storage tank (1)
- liquid-structure interaction (1)
- lizards (1)
- macro-element (1)
- magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- masonry infill (1)
- methanation (1)
- negative emissions (1)
- nonlinear transient analyses (1)
- out-of-plane behaviour (1)
- phonocardiogram (1)
- plug flow reactor (1)
- point-focussing system (1)
- power-to-gas (1)
- raytracing (1)
- renewable energy (1)
- research association (1)
- rollout (1)
- seismic (1)
- seismic response (1)
- smart-charging (1)
- solar process heat (1)
- structure-soil-structure interaction (1)
- swimming (1)
- truss (1)
- vault (1)
Einfluß von Temperaturschwankungen auf das Verformungsverhalten von Rohren bei hohen Temperaturen
(1992)
In many cities, diesel buses are being replaced by electric buses with the aim of reducing local emissions and thus improving air quality. The protection of the environment and the health of the population is the highest priority of our society. For the transport companies that operate these buses, not only ecological issues but also economic issues are of great importance. Due to the high purchase costs of electric buses compared to conventional buses, operators are forced to use electric vehicles in a targeted manner in order to ensure amortization over the service life of the vehicles. A compromise between ecology and economy must be found in order to both protect the environment and ensure economical operation of the buses.
In this study, we present a new methodology for optimizing the vehicles’ charging time as a function of the parameters CO₂eq emissions and electricity costs. Based on recorded driving profiles in daily bus operation, the energy demands of conventional and electric buses are calculated for the passenger transportation in the city of Aachen in 2017. Different charging scenarios are defined to analyze the influence of the temporal variability of CO₂eq intensity and electricity price on the environmental impact and economy of the bus. For every individual day of a year, charging periods with the lowest and highest costs and emissions are identified and recommendations for daily bus operation are made. To enable both the ecological and economical operation of the bus, the parameters of electricity price and CO₂ are weighted differently, and several charging periods are proposed, taking into account the priorities previously set. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the influence of selected parameters and to derive recommendations for improving the ecological and economic balance of the battery-powered electric vehicle.
In all scenarios, the optimization of the charging period results in energy cost savings of a maximum of 13.6% compared to charging at a fixed electricity price. The savings potential of CO₂eq emissions is similar, at 14.9%. From an economic point of view, charging between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. results in the lowest energy costs on average. The CO₂eq intensity is also low in this period, but midday charging leads to the largest savings in CO₂eq emissions. From a life cycle perspective, the electric bus is not economically competitive with the conventional bus. However, from an ecological point of view, the electric bus saves on average 37.5% CO₂eq emissions over its service life compared to the diesel bus. The reduction potential is maximized if the electric vehicle exclusively consumes electricity from solar and wind power.
E0 transitions in 106Pd studied by neutron capture / G. G. Colvin ; F. Hoyler ; S. J. Robinson
(1987)
Druckindustrielle Innovation
(1998)
Contemporary research appreciates a diverse workforce as a potential source of innovation. Researchers explore the fine details of why diversity management is central for generating innovations in heterogeneous research groups and how it could be effectively implemented into organizations. Complex research associations that discuss topics with a high impact on society increasingly address the necessity of establishing a diverse workforce to confront the challenges of tomorrow. Characterized by complex management structures as well as hierarchies, research associations have not been a subject of investigation until now. For this reason, the presented research project aims to develop a diversity and innovation management strategy with the ultimate goal of inducing change in the corporate culture. The proposed approach consisted of six phases; the first two phases investigated the status quo of diversity in the existing organizational structures of member institutes and the variety of particular working cultures within the research association. The third and the fourth phases utilized qualitative and quantitative studies. The third phase focused on the connection of management level to diversity and innovation, and the need for diversity and innovation management, and tailor-made methods of implementing them. The first three phases have been accomplished successfully; preliminary results are already available. The fourth phase will mainly focus on exploring the mind-set of the employees. The fifth phase will consolidate the findings in the first four phases into an implementable strategy. The final phase will address the implementation of this strategy into the organization. Phases 4 to 6 have not yet been undertaken
We study the possibility to fabricate an arbitrary phase mask in a one-step laser-writing process inside the volume of an optical glass substrate. We derive the phase mask from a Gerchberg–Saxton-type algorithm as an array and create each individual phase shift using a refractive index modification of variable axial length. We realize the variable axial length by superimposing refractive index modifications induced by an ultra-short pulsed laser at different focusing depth. Each single modification is created by applying 1000 pulses with 15 μJ pulse energy at 100 kHz to a fixed spot of 25 μm diameter and the focus is then shifted axially in steps of 10 μm. With several proof-of-principle examples, we show the feasibility of our method. In particular, we identify the induced refractive index change to about a value of Δn=1.5⋅10−3. We also determine our current limitations by calculating the overlap in the form of a scalar product and we discuss possible future improvements.
Die neue Welt
(1999)
Die künftige deutsche Blitzschutznormung (2/3) – Reihe DIN EN 62305:2006 – Teil 2: Risikomanagement
(2006)
In this paper, a coupled multiphase model considering both non-linearities of water retention curves and solid state modeling is proposed. The solid displacements and the pressures of both water and air phases are unknowns of the proposed model. The finite element method is used to solve the governing differential equations. The proposed method is demonstrated through simulation of seepage test and partially consolidation problem. Then, implementation of the model is done by using hypoplasticity for the solid phase and analyzing the fully saturated triaxial experiments. In integration of the constitutive law error controlling is improved and comparisons done accordingly. In this work, the advantages and limitations of the numerical model are discussed.
The increasing share of renewable electricity in the grid drives the need for sufficient storage capacity. Especially for seasonal storage, power-to-gas can be a promising approach. Biologically produced methane from hydrogen produced from surplus electricity can be used to substitute natural gas in the existing infrastructure. Current reactor types are not or are poorly optimized for flexible methanation. Therefore, this work proposes a new reactor type with a plug flow reactor (PFR) design. Simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics ® showed promising properties for operation in laminar flow. An experiment was conducted to support the simulation results and to determine the gas fraction of the novel reactor, which was measured to be 29%. Based on these simulations and experimental results, the reactor was constructed as a 14 m long, 50 mm diameter tube with a meandering orientation. Data processing was established, and a step experiment was performed. In addition, a kLa of 1 h−1 was determined. The results revealed that the experimental outcomes of the type of flow and gas fractions are in line with the theoretical simulation. The new design shows promising properties for flexible methanation and will be tested.
Control of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a AlGaAs/GaAs ring by asymmetric and symmetric gate biasing
(2001)
Comparison of solar hot water systems in solar settlements - decentralized or centralized systems?
(2004)
Comparison of single point and equipotential bonding for I&C systems of large-area industrial sites
(1994)
Objective: As high-field cardiac MRI (CMR) becomes more widespread the propensity of ECG to interference from electromagnetic fields (EMF) and to magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) effects increases and with it the motivation for a CMR triggering alternative. This study explores the suitability of acoustic cardiac triggering (ACT) for left ventricular (LV) function assessment in healthy subjects (n=14). Methods: Quantitative analysis of 2D CINE steady-state free precession (SSFP) images was conducted to compare ACT’s performance with vector ECG (VCG). Endocardial border sharpness (EBS) was examined paralleled by quantitative LV function assessment. Results: Unlike VCG, ACT provided signal traces free of interference from EMF or MHD effects. In the case of correct Rwave recognition, VCG-triggered 2D CINE SSFP was immune to cardiac motion effects—even at 3.0 T. However, VCG-triggered 2D SSFP CINE imaging was prone to cardiac motion and EBS degradation if R-wave misregistration occurred. ACT-triggered acquisitions yielded LV parameters (end-diastolic volume (EDV), endsystolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF) and left ventricular mass (LVM)) comparable with those derived fromVCG-triggered acquisitions (1.5 T: ESVVCG=(56± 17) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32)ml, LVMVCG=(97±27) g, SVVCG=(94± 19)ml, EFVCG=(63±5)% cf. ESVACT= (56±18) ml, EDVACT=(147±36) ml, LVMACT=(102±29) g, SVACT=(91± 22) ml, EFACT=(62±6)%; 3.0 T: ESVVCG=(55±21) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32) ml, LVMVCG=(101±27) g, SVVCG=(96±15) ml, EFVCG=(65±7)% cf. ESVACT=(54±20) ml, EDVACT=(146±35) ml, LVMACT= (101±30) g, SVACT=(92±17) ml, EFACT=(64±6)%). Conclusions: ACT’s intrinsic insensitivity to interference from electromagnetic fields renders
Innovative breeds of sugar cane yield up to 2.5 times as much organic matter as conventional breeds, resulting in a great potential for biogas production. The use of biogas production as a complementary solution to conventional and second-generation ethanol production in Brazil may increase the energy produced per hectare in the sugarcane sector. Herein, it was demonstrated that through ensiling, energy cane can be conserved for six months; the stored cane can then be fed into a continuous biogas process. This approach is necessary to achieve year-round biogas production at an industrial scale. Batch tests revealed specific biogas potentials between 400 and 600 LN/kgVS for both the ensiled and non-ensiled energy cane, and the specific biogas potential of a continuous biogas process fed with ensiled energy cane was in the same range. Peak biogas losses through ensiling of up to 27% after six months were observed. Finally, compared with second-generation ethanol production using energy cane, the results indicated that biogas production from energy cane may lead to higher energy yields per hectare, with an average energy yield of up to 162 MWh/ha. Finally, the Farm²CBG concept is introduced, showing an approach for decentralized biogas production.