Fachbereich Maschinenbau und Mechatronik
Refine
Year of publication
Institute
Document Type
- Article (493) (remove)
Keywords
- Rapid prototyping (5)
- Rapid Prototyping (4)
- additive manufacturing (4)
- SLM (3)
- 3D-Printing (2)
- Brake set-up (2)
- Freight rail (2)
- Rapid Manufacturing (2)
- Stereolithographie (2)
- factory planning (2)
- fused filament fabrication (2)
- manufacturing flexibility (2)
- rapid manufacturing (2)
- rapid tooling (2)
- 316L (1)
- 3D nonlinear finite element model (1)
- 802.15.4 (1)
- Additive Manufacturing (1)
- Additive manufacturing (1)
- Assembly (1)
- Balanced hypergraph (1)
- Bluetooth (1)
- Brake test (1)
- Braking curves (1)
- Data-driven models (1)
- Designpraxis (1)
- Distributed Control Systems, (1)
- Driver assistance system (1)
- Duality (1)
- Effective modal mass (1)
- Einbetten in das Internet der Dinge (1)
- Eutectic Silver Copper alloy (1)
- Extrusionsverfahren (1)
- FLM (1)
- Fused deposition modelling (1)
- Gamification (1)
- Generative Fertigungstechnik (1)
- Gießharzwerkzeuge (1)
- Hall’s Theorem (1)
- Human factors (1)
- Hypergraph (1)
- Incident analysis (1)
- Industrial Automation Technology, (1)
- Innenströmung (1)
- Koenig’s Theorem (1)
- LPBF (1)
- Laminat Verfahren (1)
- Laminated-Object-Manufacturing (1)
- Lasersintern (1)
- Laserstrahlsintern (1)
- Level system (1)
- MST (1)
- Matching (1)
- Mikrosystemtechnik (1)
- Minimal-Ansatz für Embedded-Systeme (1)
- Modellkanäle (1)
- Natural frequency (1)
- PROFINET (1)
- Porositat (1)
- Prediction of molecular features (1)
- Protein structure complexity (1)
- Quantitative structure activity relationship (1)
- Rapid Technologie (1)
- Response Surface Method (1)
- SOA (1)
- Scalar parameters (1)
- Selective Laser Melting (SLM) (1)
- Selektives Laser Schmelzen (1)
- Shape and surface properties (1)
- Shunting (1)
- Silber (1)
- Strömungsanalyse (1)
- Suspension bridge (1)
- Thermal conductivity (1)
- Thin shell finite elements (1)
- Train composition (1)
- User study (1)
- VM (1)
- Vakuumgießen (1)
- Vertex cover (1)
- Virtual reality (1)
- Virtuelle Maschine (1)
- Werkzeuge (1)
- Werkzeugeinsätze (1)
- Wireless Networks (1)
- adaptive systems (1)
- assistance system (1)
- autonomous navigation (1)
- batch reproducibility (1)
- biopharmaceutical production process (1)
- cobald chrome (1)
- compression behavior (1)
- crystallization (1)
- cyber-physical production systems (1)
- dental bridges (1)
- digital factory (1)
- downstream processing design (1)
- environmental correlation (1)
- event-based simulation (1)
- experiment quality (1)
- fluorescent protein carrier (1)
- gamification (1)
- generative Fertigungsverfahren (1)
- greenhouse cultivation (1)
- hybrid model validation (1)
- industrial agents (1)
- infill strategy (1)
- large-scale inspection (1)
- manufacturing (1)
- manufacturing data model (1)
- mix flexibility (1)
- mobile manipulation (1)
- multi-agent systems (1)
- plant molecular farming (1)
- polyetheretherketone (1)
- polyetheretherketone (PEEK) (1)
- production planning and control (1)
- scan strategy (1)
- service-oriented architectures (1)
- surface-orthogonal path planning (1)
- technology planning (1)
- virtual clean room (1)
- volume flexibility (1)
- wind turbine production (1)
The first and last mile of a railway journey, in both freight and transit applications, constitutes a high effort and is either non-productive (e.g. in the case of depot operations) or highly inefficient (e.g. in industrial railways). These parts are typically managed on-sight, i.e. with no signalling and train protection systems ensuring the freedom of movement. This is possible due to the rather short braking distances of individual vehicles and shunting consists. The present article analyses the braking behaviour of such shunting units. For this purpose, a dedicated model is developed. It is calibrated on published results of brake tests and validated against a high-definition model for low-speed applications. Based on this model, multiple simulations are executed to obtain a Monte Carlo simulation of the resulting braking distances. Based on the distribution properties and established safety levels, the risk of exceeding certain braking distances is evaluated and maximum braking distances are derived. Together with certain parameters of the system, these can serve in the design and safety assessment of driver assistance systems and automation of these processes.
The objectives of the present work are to characterize the Gas Metal Arc Welding process of DP 600 sheet steel and to summarize the modelling techniques. The time-temperature evolution during the welding cycle was measured experimentally and modelled with the softwaretool SimWeld. To model the phase transformations during the welding cycle dilatometer tests were done to quantify the parameters for phase field modelling by MICRESS®. The important input parameters are interface mobility, nucleation density, etc. A contribution was made to include austenite to bainite transformation in MICRESS®. This is useful to predict the microstructure in the fast cooling segments. The phase transformation model is capable to predict the microstructure along the heating and cooling cycles of welding. Tensile tests have shown the evidence of failure at the heat affected zone, which has the ferrite-tempered martensite microstructure.
This work demonstrates how the interaction between particle image velocimetry (PIV) and robotics can massively increase measurement efficiency. The interdisciplinary approach is shown using the complex example of an automated, large scale, industrial environment: a typical automotive wind tunnel application. Both the high degree of flexibility in choosing the measurement region and the complete automation of stereo PIV measurements are presented. The setup consists of a combination of three robots, individually used as a 6D traversing unit for the laser illumination system as well as for each of the two cameras. Synchronised movements in the same reference frame are realised through a master-slave setup with a single interface to the user. By integrating the interface into the standard wind tunnel management system, a single measurement plane or a predefined sequence of several planes can be requested through a single trigger event, providing the resulting vector fields within minutes.
In this paper, a brief overview on the demands of large scale industrial PIV and the existing solutions is given. Afterwards, the concept of RoboPIV is introduced as a new approach. In a first step, the usability of a selection of commercially available robot arms is analysed. The challenges of pose uncertainty and importance of absolute accuracy are demonstrated through comparative measurements, explaining the individual pros and cons of the analysed systems. Subsequently, the advantage of integrating RoboPIV directly into the existing wind tunnel management system is shown on basis of a typical measurement sequence. In a final step, a practical measurement procedure, including post-processing, is given by using real data and results. Ultimately, the benefits of high automation are demonstrated, leading to a drastic reduction in necessary measurement time compared to non-automated systems, thus massively increasing the efficiency of PIV measurements.
Mit der Digitalen Automatischen Kupplung beginnt ein neues Kapitel des Schienengüterverkehrs, in dem zusammengestellte Wagen sich automatisch in wenigen Minuten abfahrbereit machen, ohne dass der Mensch eingreifen muss. Eines des größten Hemmnisse der umweltfreundlichen Schiene wird dann entfallen. Notwendig ist jetzt eine Diskussion über den Umfang und die Systemgrenzen der Automatischen Bremsprobe.
Manufacturing companies across multiple industries face an increasingly dynamic and unpredictable environment. This development can be seen on both the market and supply side. To respond to these challenges, manufacturing companies must implement smart manufacturing systems and become more flexible and agile. The flexibility in operational planning regarding the scheduling and sequencing of customer orders needs to be increased and new structures must be implemented in manufacturing systems’ fundamental design as they constitute much of the operational flexibility available. To this end, smart and more flexible solutions for production planning and control (PPC) are developed. However, scheduling or sequencing is often only considered isolated in a predefined stable environment. Moreover, their orientation on the fundamental logic of the existing IT solutions and their applicability in a dynamic environment is limited. This paper presents a conceptual model for a task-based description logic that can be applied to factory planning, technology planning, and operational control. By using service-oriented architectures, the goal is to generate smart manufacturing systems. The logic is designed to allow for easy and automated maintenance. It is compatible with the existing resource and process allocation logic across operational and strategic factory and production planning.
There is a growing demand for more flexibility in manufacturing to counter the volatility and unpredictability of the markets and provide more individualization for customers. However, the design and implementation of flexibility within manufacturing systems are costly and only economically viable if applicable to actual demand fluctuations. To this end, companies are considering additive manufacturing (AM) to make production more flexible. This paper develops a conceptual model for the impact quantification of AM on volume and mix flexibility within production systems in the early stages of the factory-planning process. Together with the model, an application guideline is presented to help planners with the flexibility quantification and the factory design process. Following the development of the model and guideline, a case study is presented to indicate the potential impact additive technologies can have on manufacturing flexibility Within the case study, various scenarios with different production system configurations and production programs are analyzed, and the impact of the additive technologies on volume and mix flexibility is calculated. This work will allow factory planners to determine the potential impacts of AM on manufacturing flexibility in an early planning stage and design their production systems accordingly.
The radio-based wireless data communication has made the realization of new technical solutions possible in many fields of the automation technology (AT). For about ten years, a constant disproportionate growth of wireless technologies can be observed in the automation technology.
However, it shows that especially for the AT, conventional technologies of office automation are unsuitable and/or not manageable. The employment of mobile services in the industrial automation technology has the potential of significant cost and time savings. This leads to an increased productivity in various fields of the AT, for example in the factory and process automation or in production logistics. In this paper technologies and solutions for an automation-suited supply of mobile wireless services will be introduced under the criteria of real time suitability, IT-security and service orientation.
Emphasis will be put on the investigation and development of wireless convergence layers for different radio technologies, on the central provision of support services for an easy-to-use, central, backup enabled management of combined wired / wireless networks and on the study on integrability in a Profinet real-time Ethernet network.
Thickness dependence of the electronic structure of ultrathin, epitaxial Ni(111)/W(110) layers.
(1988)
The Virtual Clean Room - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies University education in high-technology fields like MST is not complete without intensive laboratory sessions. Students cannot fully grasp the complexity and the special problems related to the manufacturing of microsystems without a thorough hands-on experience in a MST clean room.
LIGA-Technik zur Fertigung von Mikroaktoren. Ehrfeld. W.; Kämper, K.-P.; Lehr, H.; Michel, F.
(1993)
Series production and testing of a micro motor. Serienfertigung und Prüfung eines Mikromotors
(1998)
The rail business is challenged by long product life cycles and a broad spectrum of assembly groups and single parts. When spare part obsolescence occurs, quick solutions are needed. A reproduction of obsolete parts is often connected to long waiting times and minimum lot quantities that need to be purchased and stored. Spare part storage is therefore challenged by growing stocks, bound capital and issues of part ageing. A possible solution could be a virtual storage of spare parts which will be 3D printed through additive manufacturing technologies in case of sudden demand. As mechanical properties of additive manufactured parts are neither guaranteed by machine manufacturers nor by service providers, the utilization of this relatively young technology is impeded and research is required to address these issues. This paper presents an examination of mechanical properties of specimens manufactured from stainless steel through the selective laser melting (SLM) process. The specimens were produced in multiple batches. This paper interrogates the question if the test results follow a normal distribution pattern and if mechanical property predictions can be made. The results will be put opposite existing threshold values provided as the industrial standard. Furthermore, probability predictions will be made in order to examine the potential of the SLM process to maintain state-of-the-art mechanical property requirements.
An equitable graph coloring is a proper vertex coloring of a graph G where the sizes of the color classes differ by at most one. The equitable chromatic number is the smallest number k such that G admits such equitable k-coloring. We focus on enumerative algorithms for the computation of the equitable coloring number and propose a general scheme to derive pruning rules for them: We show how the extendability of a partial coloring into an equitable coloring can be modeled via network flows. Thus, we obtain pruning rules which can be checked via flow algorithms. Computational experiments show that the search tree of enumerative algorithms can be significantly reduced in size by these rules and, in most instances, such naive approach even yields a faster algorithm. Moreover, the stability, i.e., the number of solved instances within a given time limit, is greatly improved.
Since the execution of flow algorithms at each node of a search tree is time consuming, we derive arithmetic pruning rules (generalized Hall-conditions) from the network model. Adding these rules to an enumerative algorithm yields an even larger runtime improvement.
Transgenic plants have the potential to produce recombinant proteins on an agricultural scale, with yields of several tons per year. The cost-effectiveness of transgenic plants increases if simple cultivation facilities such as greenhouses can be used for production. In such a setting, we expressed a novel affinity ligand based on the fluorescent protein DsRed, which we used as a carrier for the linear epitope ELDKWA from the HIV-neutralizing antibody 2F5. The DsRed-2F5-epitope (DFE) fusion protein was produced in 12 consecutive batches of transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants over the course of 2 years and was purified using a combination of blanching and immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography (IMAC). The average purity after IMAC was 57 ± 26% (n = 24) in terms of total soluble protein, but the average yield of pure DFE (12 mg kg−1) showed substantial variation (± 97 mg kg−1, n = 24) which correlated with seasonal changes. Specifically, we found that temperature peaks (>28°C) and intense illuminance (>45 klx h−1) were associated with lower DFE yields after purification, reflecting the loss of the epitope-containing C-terminus in up to 90% of the product. Whereas the weather factors were of limited use to predict product yields of individual harvests conducted for each batch (spaced by 1 week), the average batch yields were well approximated by simple linear regression models using two independent variables for prediction (illuminance and plant age). Interestingly, accumulation levels determined by fluorescence analysis were not affected by weather conditions but positively correlated with plant age, suggesting that the product was still expressed at high levels, but the extreme conditions affected its stability, albeit still preserving the fluorophore function. The efficient production of intact recombinant proteins in plants may therefore require adequate climate control and shading in greenhouses or even cultivation in fully controlled indoor farms.
Bereits 2015 wurde in der Zeitschrift „Qualität in der Wissenschaft“ (QiW) über das Kooperationsprojekt „Guter Studienstart im Ingenieurbereich“, das Orientierungssemester von RWTH und FH Aachen, berichtet. In diesem Artikel legen wir den Schwerpunkt auf die Entwicklung des Projekts in den Jahren 2015 bis 2018 und geben eine Rückschau sowie einen Ausblick auf die Entwicklungsperspektiven nach dem offiziellen Projektende.
Innovationstransfer auf der Basis von Akzeptanz und Zusammenarbeit / Lenk, Antje ; Klocke, Martina
(1993)
Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe
(1993)
Fachhochschulen sind leistungsorientierte Partner der Wirtschaft / Jochimsen, P. ; Klocke, M.
(1996)
This paper presents the results of an eigenvalue analysis of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge. A high-resolution finite element model was created directly from the available design documents. All physical properties of the structural components were included in detail, so no calibration to the measured data was necessary. The deck and towers were modeled with shell elements. A nonlinear static analysis was performed before the eigenvalue calculation. The calculated natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes showed good agreement with the available measured ambient vibration data. The calculation of the effective modal mass showed that nine modes had single contributions higher than 5 % of the total mass. They were in a frequency range up to 1.2 Hz. The comparison of the results for the torsional modes especially demonstrated the advantage of using thin shell finite elements over the beam modeling approach.
Das Forschungsprojekt Produktionseffizienz in der Kleinserie (ProeK) erarbeitet kostengünstige und effiziente Lösungsansätze für Prozessketten im Zukunftsfeld der Elektromobilität. Das Teilprojekt Karosserie setzt diese Zielsetzung durch innovative und praxisorientierte Produkt- und Prozesskonzepte mit neuartigen bauteilintegrierten Vorrichtungsfunktionen (BiV) um. Im Teilprojekt Außenhaut sollen Toleranzen adaptiv durch Anpassungen der Prozessparameter sowie Bauteilmanipulation kompensiert werden.