Refine
Author
- Staat, Manfred (166)
- Dachwald, Bernd (135)
- Digel, Ilya (116)
- Artmann, Gerhard (80)
- Temiz Artmann, Aysegül (70)
- Kotliar, Konstantin (65)
- Albracht, Kirsten (55)
- Seboldt, Wolfgang (38)
- Behbahani, Mehdi (36)
- Linder, Peter (35)
- Akimbekov, Nuraly S. (28)
- Tran, Thanh Ngoc (26)
- Frotscher, Ralf (23)
- Jung, Alexander (20)
- Wegmann, Kilian (19)
- Grundmann, Jan Thimo (17)
- Seefeldt, Patric (17)
- Kayser, Peter (16)
- Behr, M. (15)
- Bhattarai, Aroj (15)
- Lange, Caroline (15)
- Duong, Minh Tuan (14)
- Ceriotti, Matteo (13)
- Grimm, Christian D. (13)
- Porst, Dariusz (13)
- Spietz, Peter (13)
- Biele, Jens (12)
- Gossmann, Matthias (12)
- Hackl, Michael (12)
- Peloni, Alessandro (12)
- Braunstein, Bjoern (11)
- Quantius, Dominik (11)
- Spröwitz, Tom (11)
- Tran, Ngoc Trinh (11)
- Trzewik, Jürgen (11)
- Vilser, Walthard (11)
- Bauer, Waldemar (10)
- Brüggemann, Gert-Peter (10)
- Dumont, Etienne (10)
- Hescheler, Jürgen (10)
- Kowalski, Julia (10)
- Lanzl, Ines M. (10)
- McInnes, Colin R. (10)
- Mottaghy, K. (10)
- Pham, Phu Tinh (10)
- Sasaki, Kaname (10)
- Schartner, Karl-Heinz (10)
- Zhubanova, Azhar A. (10)
- Albanna, Walid (9)
- Ho, Tra-Mi (9)
- Kahmann, Stephanie Lucina (9)
- Lanzl, Ines (9)
- Macdonald, Malcolm (9)
- Ohndorf, Andreas (9)
- Rittweger, Jörn (9)
- Ruffer, Michael (9)
- Stäudle, Benjamin (9)
- Ulamec, Stephan (9)
- Wejmo, Elisabet (9)
- Zerlin, Kay (9)
- Clusmann, Hans (8)
- Cordero, Federico (8)
- Hanssen, Henner (8)
- Jahnke, Rico (8)
- Leschinger, Tim (8)
- Lichtenheldt, Roy (8)
- Mikschl, Tobias (8)
- Montenegro, Sergio (8)
- Müller, Wolfram (8)
- Reershemius, Siebo (8)
- Renger, Thomas (8)
- Riemann, Johannes (8)
- Schmaderer, Christoph (8)
- Schmitz, Nicole (8)
- Schubert, Gerrit Alexander (8)
- Stadler, Andreas M. (8)
- Sznajder, Maciej (8)
- Wie, Bong (8)
- Abel, Dirk (7)
- Demirci, Taylan (7)
- Feldmann, Marco (7)
- Heemann, Uwe (7)
- Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem (7)
- Mengali, Giovanni (7)
- Mikulz, Eugen (7)
- Müller, Lars P. (7)
- Pelivan, Ivanka (7)
- Sponagel, Stefan (7)
- Tran, L. (7)
- Ziach, Christian (7)
- Arampatzis, Adamantios (6)
- Bassam, Rasha (6)
- Boden, Ralf (6)
- Büldt, Georg (6)
- Goßmann, Matthias (6)
- Heitzer, M. (6)
- Horbach, Andreas (6)
- Krause, Christian (6)
- Müller, Lars Peter (6)
- Nguyen, Nhu Huynh (6)
- Nojima, H. (6)
- Plescher, Engelbert (6)
- Savitskaya, Irina (6)
- Toth, Norbert (6)
- Waluga, C. (6)
- Wolff, Friederike (6)
- Abel, Thomas (5)
- Baroud, G. (5)
- Bayer, Robin (5)
- Embs, Jan P. (5)
- Espe, Clemens (5)
- Green, David A. (5)
- Grimmer, Timo (5)
- Göll, Fabian (5)
- Halle, Martin (5)
- Kreißig, R. (5)
- Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina (5)
- Mai, A. (5)
- Maier, Mathias (5)
- Maiwald, Volker (5)
- Müller, Lars-Peter (5)
- Neumaier, Felix (5)
- Probst, M. (5)
- Raatschen, Hans-Jürgen (5)
- Richter, Charlotte (5)
- Sanno, Maximilian (5)
- Schieffer, Andre (5)
- Seifarth, Volker (5)
- Strüder, Heiko K. (5)
- Tóth, Norbert (5)
- Vonderstein, K. (5)
- Werkhausen, Amelie (5)
- Attias, Julia (4)
- Baader, Fabian (4)
- Baumann, Marcus (4)
- Demirci, T. (4)
- Feucht, Nikolaus (4)
- Francke, Gero (4)
- Funke, O. (4)
- Förstner, R. (4)
- Gatzweiler, Karl-Heinz (4)
- Goldmann, Jan-Peter (4)
- Günthner, Roman (4)
- Heiligers, Jeannette (4)
- Herčík, David (4)
- Kahle, Ralph (4)
- Ketelhut, Maike (4)
- Kistaubayeva, Aida (4)
- Kofman, Wlodek (4)
- Kolditz, Melanie (4)
- Koncz, Alexander (4)
- Konstantinidis, K. (4)
- Mansurov, Zulkhair (4)
- McInnes, Colin (4)
- Moore, Iain (4)
- Nagel, Edgar (4)
- Ohndorf, A. (4)
- Pasquali, M. (4)
- Quittmann, Oliver J. (4)
- Raman, Aravind Hariharan (4)
- Savitskaya, Irina S. (4)
- Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno (4)
- Schneider, Toni (4)
- Svetlova, O. V. (4)
- Tardivel, Simon (4)
- Viavattene, Giulia (4)
- Vu, Duc Khoi (4)
- Weber, Tobias (4)
- Xu, Changsheng (4)
- Zaccai, Guiseppe (4)
- Zaseeva, M. V. (4)
- Zhubanova, A. A. (4)
- Albin, Thivaharan (3)
- Anding, Ralf (3)
- Arinkin, Vladimir (3)
- Arora, D. (3)
- Baturkin, Volodymyr (3)
- Behr, Marek (3)
- Bergmann, B. (3)
- Birgel, Stefan (3)
- Blome, Hans-Joachim (3)
- Boden, Ralf Christian (3)
- Bojsen-Møller, Jens (3)
- Carnelli, I. (3)
- Conzen, Catharina (3)
- Creutz, Till (3)
- Cronin, Neil J. (3)
- Fasse, Alessandro (3)
- Freyler, Kathrin (3)
- Gollhofer, Albert (3)
- Grimm, Christian (3)
- Görlich, Marianne (3)
- Hauser, Christine (3)
- Heinke, Lars N. (3)
- Heitzer, Michael (3)
- Helm, Michael (3)
- Hercik, David (3)
- Horváth, András (3)
- Ignatova, Ludmila (3)
- Karamanidis, Kiros (3)
- Knicker, Axel J. (3)
- Koshitz, I. N. (3)
- Kozhalakova, A. A. (3)
- Leipold, Manfred (3)
- Loeb, H. W. (3)
- Loeb, Horst W. (3)
- Lura, Franz (3)
- Lüke, Jan Niklas (3)
- Mansurov, Z. A. (3)
- Mansurov, Zulkhair A. (3)
- Meß, Jan-Gerd (3)
- Mikucki, Jill A. (3)
- Monti, Elena (3)
- Narici, Marco (3)
- Neiss, Wolfram F. (3)
- Nishikawa, K. (3)
- Noomen, Ron (3)
- Oflaz, Hakan (3)
- Ortner, Marion (3)
- Plettemeier, Dirk (3)
- Pogorelova, Natalia (3)
- Pogrebnjak, Alexander (3)
- Razzaque, Mohammed S. (3)
- Reinhard, Ruedeger (3)
- Rios-Reyes, Leonel (3)
- Rittweger, Joern (3)
- Ritzmann, Ramona (3)
- Rogachev, Evgeniy (3)
- Rogez, Yves (3)
- Savitskaya, I.S. (3)
- Scaal, Martin (3)
- Schmidt-Trucksäss, A. (3)
- Seidova, Seid-Fatima (3)
- Seynnes, Olivier (3)
- Seynnes, Olivier R. (3)
- Sherelkhan, Dinara K. (3)
- Smith, Wayne (3)
- Stavroulakis, G. E. (3)
- Steinseifer, U. (3)
- Steinseifer, Ulrich (3)
- Stoelzle-Feix, Sonja (3)
- Suess, Alexander (3)
- Tastambek, K.T. (3)
- Tolba, R. (3)
- Tolba, R. H. (3)
- Unruh, Tobias (3)
- Vasile, M. (3)
- Vu, Duc-Khoi (3)
- Waldvogel, Janice (3)
- Weiss, Miriam (3)
- Zhantlessova, Sirina (3)
- Zhubanova, A.A. (3)
- Zhubanova, Azhar (3)
- Zhubanova, Azhar Achmet (3)
- Abdieva, Gulzhamal (2)
- Abel, Alexander (2)
- Ali, Mohammad (2)
- Angermann, Susanne (2)
- Azat, Seitkhan (2)
- Balakirski, Galina (2)
- Bauer, Svetlana (2)
- Becker, C. (2)
- Biselli, Manfred (2)
- Blottner, Dieter (2)
- Borchers, Kai (2)
- Bottinelli, Roberto (2)
- Braunstein, Björn (2)
- Brocca, Lorenza (2)
- Buess, Eduard (2)
- Burg, Simon (2)
- Capri, Miriam (2)
- Cehreli, Ruksan (2)
- Cerretelli, Paolo (2)
- Chand, Suditi (2)
- Coronado, O. (2)
- Coverstone, Victoria L. (2)
- Crookshank, M. (2)
- Czupalla, Markus (2)
- Dao, Ngoc Tien (2)
- Defosse, Jerome (2)
- Diehl-Schmid, Janine (2)
- Dinh, Thuy Ha (2)
- Dittus, H. (2)
- Dragicevic, Elena (2)
- Dursun, Gözde (2)
- Eberhardt, Karla (2)
- Erni, Daniel (2)
- Eubanks, T. Marshall (2)
- Falk, R. (2)
- Fertig, Niels (2)
- Fichtner, H. (2)
- Flück, Martin (2)
- Foitschik, Tina (2)
- Fournier, Yvan (2)
- Franceschi, Claudio (2)
- Franz, Matthias (2)
- Fries, Dan (2)
- Fuest, Matthias (2)
- Fuest, Sandra (2)
- Förstner, Roger (2)
- Ganse, Bergita (2)
- Garbe, Gregory P. (2)
- Geenen, Eva-Maria (2)
- Gelfi, Cecilia (2)
- Geppert, Ulrich R. M. E. (2)
- Giap, Van Tan (2)
- Gosau, Martin (2)
- Grottke, O. (2)
- Gunga, Hans-Christian (2)
- Halle, M. (2)
- Hapfelmeier, Alexander (2)
- Hastermann, Maria (2)
- Hausinger, Renate (2)
- Hautzel, Hubertus (2)
- Hein, Andreas M. (2)
- Heinen, Dirk (2)
- Heinrich, Kai (2)
- Heinze, Nicolai (2)
- Heinzel, Alexander (2)
- Hercik, D. (2)
- Herique, A. (2)
- Herique, Alain (2)
- Hibberd, Adam (2)
- Hima, Flutura (2)
- Hormes, M. (2)
- Hormes, Marcus (2)
- Huisman, Hugo W. (2)
- Ingenhag, Ariane (2)
- Jabbari, Medisa (2)
- Johnson, Les (2)
- Kammerlohr, Sandra (2)
- Kennedy, Robert (2)
- Kervella, Pierre (2)
- Kirschner-Hermanns, Ruth (2)
- Kistaubaeva, Aida (2)
- Kistaubayeva, A. S. (2)
- Kistaubayeva, Aida S. (2)
- Kleinschmidt, Joris (2)
- Klinge, U. (2)
- Klinge, Uwe (2)
- Koch, Aaron (2)
- Koch, Jan-Peter (2)
- Kopp, Alexander (2)
- Kowalczyk, Wojciech (2)
- Koy, Timmo (2)
- Kriechbaumer, Andreas (2)
- Kuerten, David (2)
- Lammertyn, Leandi (2)
- Lang, H. (2)
- Lange, Michael (2)
- Laps, Guido (2)
- Leimena, W. (2)
- Leipold, M. (2)
- Lindauer, Ute (2)
- Lingam, Manasvi (2)
- Loeb, Horst Wolfgang (2)
- Lohmann, Philipp (2)
- Longa, Emanuela (2)
- Loop, Torsten (2)
- Lyons, W. Berry (2)
- Makarov, F. N. (2)
- Mandekar, Swati (2)
- Mansurov, Z. (2)
- Mansurov, Z.A. (2)
- Matthies, Hermann G. (2)
- Mayer, Katharina (2)
- Melnykowycz, Mark (2)
- Meskemper, Joshua (2)
- Mileva, Katya N. (2)
- Moriggi, Manuela (2)
- Muggenthaler, Claudia (2)
- Müller, Hans-Wilhelm (2)
- Nacov, Julia (2)
- Nam, J. (2)
- Neuhaus, Valentin (2)
- Nicolai, M. (2)
- Nicolai, Mike (2)
- Northoff, Georg (2)
- Novacek, V. (2)
- Oedekoven, B. (2)
- Pape, Hans-Christoph (2)
- Paulsen, Gøran (2)
- Perakis, Nikolaos (2)
- Pirovano, Laura (2)
- Plange, Niklas (2)
- Plettenmeier, Dirk (2)
- Preiß, C. (2)
- Quatra, Alessandro A. (2)
- Ramoshaba, Nthai E. (2)
- Rausch, Valentin (2)
- Resmi, Halil (2)
- Richter, L. (2)
- Richter, Lutz (2)
- Ruoss, Severin (2)
- Rutkowski, Rico (2)
- Salanova, Michele (2)
- Scheeres, Daniel J. (2)
- Schieren, Mark (2)
- Schmitz-Rode, Thomas (2)
- Schmutz, Axel (2)
- Schneider, Jean (2)
- Schoenrock, Britt (2)
- Schoutetens, Frederic (2)
- Schutte, Aletta E. (2)
- Schwarz, Sonja (2)
- Schäfer, Ralf (2)
- Shang, Peng (2)
- Shokatayeva, D. H. (2)
- Shokatayeva, Dina (2)
- Sohl, Frank (2)
- Spillner, Jan (2)
- Stavroulakis, Georgios Eleftherios (2)
- Steffen, T. (2)
- Streese, Lukas (2)
- Svetlowa, O. V. (2)
- Tabaza, Ruth (2)
- Talipova, Aizhan (2)
- Tastambek, Kuanysh T. (2)
- Teusch, Nicole (2)
- Thomas, Ulrich (2)
- Topçu, Murat (2)
- Trenz, Eva (2)
- Trinh, Tu Luc (2)
- Truong, Manh Khuyen (2)
- Trzewik, J. (2)
- Tulaczyk, S. (2)
- Tulaczyk, Slawek (2)
- Turaliyeva, M. (2)
- Turquier, F. (2)
- Ualieva, Perizat (2)
- Ualyeva, P.S. (2)
- Uysal, Karya (2)
- Vasile, Massimiliano (2)
- Vera, Jean-Pierre de (2)
- Vergaaij, Merel (2)
- Vu, Khoi Duc (2)
- Walter, Peter (2)
- Wappler, Frank (2)
- Welch, Kathleen A. (2)
- Welch, Susan A. (2)
- Wiedemann, Carsten (2)
- Wiesmann, Martin (2)
- Willwacher, Steffen (2)
- Wirtz, K. (2)
- Wurm, P. (2)
- Yang, Peng-Fei (2)
- Yeshibaev, A. (2)
- Zaccai, G. (2)
- Zaccai, Joe (2)
- Zhubanova, A. (2)
- Zingsheim, Jonas (2)
- Abaihanovna, Zhusipova D. (1)
- Abildayeva, R. (1)
- Adekenov, Sergazy (1)
- Adorjan, Kristina (1)
- Aggeloussis, Nickos (1)
- Ahammer, Helmut (1)
- Aimenova, Zh. E. (1)
- Akhisaroglu, M. (1)
- Akhunlar, Hülya (1)
- Aknazarov, S. K. (1)
- Akpinar, Hale (1)
- Akynova, L. (1)
- Al Hakim, Taher (1)
- Albanna, W. (1)
- Alexyuk, Madina (1)
- Alexyuk, Pavel (1)
- Alibekova, Alina (1)
- Alnemer, Momin Sami Mohammad (1)
- Alpdogan, Serdan (1)
- Alpdogan, Serdar (1)
- Altynbay, Nazym P. (1)
- Ameres, G. (1)
- Amin, Rashid (1)
- Amoabediny, Ghassem (1)
- Andermahr, J. (1)
- Apandi, Shah Eiman Amzar Shah (1)
- Appourchaux, T. (1)
- Arampatzis, A. (1)
- Arlt, S. (1)
- Arlt-Körfer, Sabine (1)
- Arndt, A. (1)
- Arndt, Hartmut (1)
- Arndt, Patrick (1)
- Assali, Tarek (1)
- Atanasyan, A. (1)
- Ates, M. (1)
- Attar, Mandana Hossein Zadeh (1)
- Auweter-Kurtz (1)
- Aydin, Cansu (1)
- Aydin, Inci Cansu (1)
- Azar, Fouad (1)
- Azat, S. (1)
- Ball, Andrew J. (1)
- Baltschun, Christoph (1)
- Baltzopoulos, V. (1)
- Baque, Mickael (1)
- Barbeck, Mike (1)
- Baron, Jens M. (1)
- Baron, Jens Malte (1)
- Baroud, Gamal (1)
- Barraquer, Rafael I. (1)
- Barry, Steve (1)
- Barshtein, G. (1)
- Bartsch, M. (1)
- Baskurt, Oguz K. (1)
- Bassam, R. (1)
- Bauer, S. M. (1)
- Bauer, Svetlana M. (1)
- Bauer, Wlademar (1)
- Baumann, M. (1)
- Becker, Nadine (1)
- Beckler, Matthias (1)
- Bek, Toke (1)
- Belavy, Daniel L. (1)
- Bellavista, Elena (1)
- Benkowski, R. (1)
- Benninghaus, Anne (1)
- Berdugo, J. (1)
- Berezin, Vladimir (1)
- Besch, Katharina (1)
- Bestmann, U. (1)
- Bestmann, Ulf (1)
- Bibring, Jean-Pierre (1)
- Bierbaum, Stefanie (1)
- Biisenbaev, M. (1)
- Biisenbaev, Makhmut (1)
- Billi, Daniela (1)
- Blandfort, D. (1)
- Bloch, Wilhelm (1)
- Block, Zenonas (1)
- Blum, Yannik (1)
- Blume, Christian (1)
- Blume, Katharina (1)
- Bocahut, A. (1)
- Boehm, Andreas G. (1)
- Boehnhardt, Herrmann (1)
- Bogoyavlenskiy, Andrey (1)
- Bohner, M (1)
- Bojsen-Moller, J. (1)
- Bondar, Oleksandr V. (1)
- Bonin, Dominik (1)
- Borella, Laura (1)
- Borggrafe, Andreas (1)
- Borggrefe, J. (1)
- Borggräfe, Andreas (1)
- Bork, M. (1)
- Borrmann, E. (1)
- Bothmer, Volker (1)
- Bourauel, Christoph (1)
- Bowitz, Pascal (1)
- Boxberg, Marc S. (1)
- Braukhane, Andy (1)
- Braunisch, Matthias C. (1)
- Braunschweig, T. (1)
- Bremer, I. (1)
- Bretz, T. (1)
- Brockhaus, Moritz K. (1)
- Brockmann, M.A. (1)
- Broj, Ulrich (1)
- Bronson, D. G. (1)
- Bruecken, Anne (1)
- Bruggemann, Andrea (1)
- Bruggemann, Gert-Peter (1)
- Brügge, G. M. (1)
- Brüggemann, Gerd-Peter (1)
- Buettner, R. (1)
- Bulat, Sergey (1)
- Burckhardt, Klaus (1)
- Burger, F. (1)
- Burkett, Brendan (1)
- Burkhardt, Klaus (1)
- Burkhart, Klau Josef (1)
- Burns, Laura (1)
- Böcker, Jonas (1)
- Böttger, Ute (1)
- Büldt, G. (1)
- Caliskan, S. (1)
- Caliskan, Sezer (1)
- Campen, R. (1)
- Canaves, Jaume M. (1)
- Canepari, Monica (1)
- Carbajo-Lozoya, Javier (1)
- Carnelli, Ian (1)
- Carzana, Livio (1)
- Catala, Maria Moreno (1)
- Cavdar, C. (1)
- Cazzola, Dario (1)
- Ceriotti, M. (1)
- Cerotti, Matteo (1)
- Chenchik, D. (1)
- Chernigova, Svetlana (1)
- Chloé, Radermacher (1)
- Chojetzki, R. (1)
- Christoph, Waldmann (1)
- Ciobanu, Octavian (1)
- Circi, Christian (1)
- Ciritsis, Alexander (1)
- Ciritsis, Bernard (1)
- Ciritsis, Bernhard (1)
- Ciritsis, Bernhard D. (1)
- Clauser, Johanna C. (1)
- Clemens, J. (1)
- Clusmann, H. (1)
- Coker, Canan (1)
- Colombo, Daniele (1)
- Colyer, Steffi (1)
- Comlekci, Abdurrahman (1)
- Conradi, Anna (1)
- Conte, Maria (1)
- Conzen, C. (1)
- Cook, M. (1)
- Cordero, Frederico (1)
- Cornelissen, Christian G. (1)
- Coverstone, Victoria (1)
- Cowburn, James (1)
- Craveiro, Rogerio Bastos (1)
- Cronin, N. J. (1)
- Cronin, Neil J (1)
- Crosetto, Paolo (1)
- D'Angelo, Olfa (1)
- Daab, Dominique Jonas (1)
- Dalitz, Christoph (1)
- Dashevsky, Alexey V. (1)
- Davidescu, Arjana (1)
- De Cesare, Niccolò (1)
- Deiseroth, Arne (1)
- Demircian, A. (1)
- Demmel, Franz (1)
- Deserno, Thomas M. (1)
- Di Giulio, Irene (1)
- Dibué-Adjei, Maxine (1)
- Diedrich, Ben (1)
- Diedrich, Benjamin (1)
- Dieen, Jaap H. van (1)
- Dietrich, Benjamin (1)
- Dikta, Gerhard (1)
- Doerr, Leo (1)
- Doetinchem, P. von (1)
- Donath, Lars (1)
- Doorschodt, B. M. (1)
- Dosybayeva, G. (1)
- Drexel, V. (1)
- Drira, Slah (1)
- Droszez, Anna (1)
- Duprat, J. (1)
- Durand, C. (1)
- Duranti, M. (1)
- Dykta, P. (1)
- Dykta, Paul (1)
- Eibl, Angi (1)
- Eickhoff, Simon B. (1)
- Eiden, M. (1)
- Eijck, Lambert van (1)
- Eissfeller, B. (1)
- ElBashir, Rasha (1)
- Elgeti, S. (1)
- Elibayeva, G. (1)
- Eliseev, D. (1)
- Elsaesser, Andreas (1)
- Embs, Jan Peter (1)
- Emslander, I. (1)
- Engels, S. (1)
- Engrand, Cecile (1)
- Epple, Matthias (1)
- Epple, U. (1)
- Erbayraktar, Zubeyde (1)
- Esefeld, Katrin (1)
- Eshibaev, A. (1)
- Eshibaev, А. А. (1)
- Espe, C. (1)
- Ewerhart, D. (1)
- Eynatten, Maxilian von (1)
- Eynatten, Maximilian von (1)
- Fabbri, Cristina (1)
- Falkenstein, Julia (1)
- Faude, Oliver (1)
- Feldmann, M. (1)
- Fenten, Thomas (1)
- Fernandez-Gonzalo, Rodrigo (1)
- Fexer, Sebastian (1)
- Figiel-Lange, A. (1)
- Finni, T. (1)
- Finocchiaro, Thomas (1)
- Finsterle, W. (1)
- Firat, Ipek Seda (1)
- Firat, Ipek Serat (1)
- Flores Martinez, Claudio (1)
- Florquin, S. (1)
- Foerger, Frauke (1)
- Forstner, R. (1)
- Foucher, Frédéric (1)
- Frick, Michael (1)
- Friedrich, M. (1)
- Friedrich, Reinhard E. (1)
- Frings-Meuthen, Petra (1)
- Fuest, M. (1)
- Funke, Oliver (1)
- Föckler, Nicole (1)
- Fırat, Ipek Seda (1)
- Gaalen, Kerstin van (1)
- Garbe, Gregory (1)
- Gardener, Christopher B. (1)
- Garhofer, Gerhard (1)
- Garvey, Christopher J. (1)
- Garvey, G. J. (1)
- Gast, H. (1)
- Gdalewitsch, Georg (1)
- Gehler, M. (1)
- Gehrt, Jan-Jöran (1)
- Gerber, Lukas (1)
- Gerlach, Darius A. (1)
- German, Laura (1)
- German, Laura A. (1)
- Gerressen, Marcus (1)
- Ghaderi, Aydin (1)
- Gherghel, Doina (1)
- Giampieri, Enrico (1)
- Giannakou, Erasmia (1)
- Gierkowski, Jessica R. (1)
- Gierkowski, Jessica Ricarda (1)
- Gierse, Andreas (1)
- Gill, E. (1)
- Giulio, Irene Di (1)
- Gizon, L. (1)
- Goh, Kheng Lim (1)
- Gomez, Antonio Martelo (1)
- Graef, T. (1)
- Grijpma, Dirk W. (1)
- Groepper, P. (1)
- Gronloh, N. (1)
- Grosse, J. O. (1)
- Grosse, Joachim O. (1)
- Grossmann, Matthias (1)
- Grottke, Oliver (1)
- Grundmann, Jan-Thimo (1)
- Grundwald, Juan (1)
- Gugleta, Konstantin (1)
- Görög, Mark (1)
- Göttler, Jens (1)
- Güner, Gül (1)
- Gürzing, Stefanie (1)
- Hacker, Patricia (1)
- Hackl, M. (1)
- Haeren, Roel Hubert Louis (1)
- Hager, Alfred (1)
- Hahnen, Tobias (1)
- Haimi, Suvi P. (1)
- Haller, Berhard (1)
- Haller, Bernhard (1)
- Hallmann, Marcus (1)
- Hamer, Mark (1)
- Hamou, Hussam Aldin (1)
- Hanff, Hendrik (1)
- Hanssen, H. (1)
- Hansser, Henner (1)
- Harbrecht, Andreas (1)
- Hasan, Istabrak (1)
- Haugner, Werner (1)
- Heber, B. (1)
- Heidecker, Ansgar (1)
- Heieis, Jule (1)
- Heinen, D. (1)
- Heinke, Stefanie (1)
- Helbing, K. (1)
- Hellard, Hugo (1)
- Hendrikse, Jeffrey (1)
- Henningsen, Anders (1)
- Herbeck, L. (1)
- Herrmann, Volker (1)
- Herssens, Nolan (1)
- Hertel, G. (1)
- Heschel, I. (1)
- Hessel, Joana (1)
- Hiecker, S. (1)
- Hilchenbach, M. (1)
- Hildebrandt, Marc (1)
- Hildinger, Martin (1)
- Hilgers, Alan (1)
- Hille, Konrad (1)
- Hillebrandt, Martin (1)
- Hoellig, A. (1)
- Hoffmann, R. (1)
- Holland, Abigail (1)
- Hollstein, Muriel (1)
- Hoppe-Ludwig, Shenan (1)
- Hueck, Isgard S. (1)
- Hunker, Jan (1)
- Hunker, Jan L. (1)
- Hänggi, Daniel (1)
- Häusler, Bernd (1)
- Hérique, Alain (1)
- Höllig, Anke (1)
- Ignatova, L.V. (1)
- Infanger, Denis (1)
- Iomdina, Elena N. (1)
- Jahnke, Stephan Siegfried (1)
- Jakse, G. (1)
- Jan Thimo, Grundmann (1)
- Jandosov, J. (1)
- Jandosov, J. M. (1)
- Jandosov, Jakpar (1)
- Janke, Heinz Peter (1)
- Jansen, S. V. (1)
- Jansen, Sebastian (1)
- Jansen, Sebastian V. (1)
- Jayaraman, Arun (1)
- Jayaraman, Chandrasekaran (1)
- Jean-Pierre P., de Vera (1)
- Jentsch, Lina (1)
- Jeppesen, Peter (1)
- Jetzschmann, Michael (1)
- Jiminez German, Salvador (1)
- Jockenhövel, S. (1)
- Jovanovic, Nebojsa (1)
- Juang, J. C. (1)
- Jussupova, Dariya B. (1)
- Kaemmerer, Harald (1)
- Kahmann, Stephanie (1)
- Kaiyrmanova, Gulzhan K. (1)
- Kalverkamp, Sebastian (1)
- Kamp, Marcel A. (1)
- Karakulah, G. (1)
- Karpinski, W. (1)
- Kashefi, Ali (1)
- Kasischke, Nicole (1)
- Kaufmann, T. (1)
- Kaufmann, Tim (1)
- Kaul, D. K. (1)
- Kaur, Sandi (1)
- Kayatekin, B. M. (1)
- Kayatekin, Muammer B. (1)
- Keck, G. (1)
- Keil, Ludger (1)
- Keller, D. (1)
- Keller, Denis (1)
- Kemmner, Stephan (1)
- Kergoat, Hélène (1)
- Kerimkulova, A. R. (1)
- Kerimkulova, Almagul R. (1)
- Kern, Inna (1)
- Keschenau, P. (1)
- Kesseler, Lars (1)
- Kesseler, Veronika (1)
- Kezerashvili, Roman Ya (1)
- Kharoubi, A. (1)
- Kirn, T. (1)
- Kiseleva, Anna A. (1)
- Kistaubaeva, A. (1)
- Kistaubaeva, A. S. (1)
- Kistaubaeva, Aida S. (1)
- Kistaubayeva, A.S. (1)
- Kizildag, Sefa (1)
- Klein, Sarah (1)
- Klopfer, Matthias (1)
- Kluwe, Lan (1)
- Knott, Thomas C. (1)
- Knox, Ronald (1)
- Koch, Aaron D (1)
- Koch, Aaron D. (1)
- Koch, Aaron Dexter (1)
- Koch, Sabine (1)
- Kodomskoi, Leonid (1)
- Konstantinidis, Konstantinos (1)
- Korsitzky, Hartmut (1)
- Koshkaryev, A. (1)
- Koza, Michael Marek (1)
- Kozlova, Tatiana V. (1)
- Kozyrovska, Natalia (1)
- Kraemer, Nils Andreas (1)
- Krings, Laura K. (1)
- Krohn, Sebastian (1)
- Krystek, M. (1)
- Krämer, Stefan (1)
- Kröger, Nadja (1)
- Krüger, Hans (1)
- Kuchler, Timon (1)
- Kuhl, Christiane K. (1)
- Kuhlen, Max (1)
- Kuhlen, Torsten (1)
- Kuhlen, Torsten W. (1)
- Kurulgan demirci, Eylem (1)
- Kurz, R. (1)
- Kushugulova, Almagul (1)
- Känel, Roland von (1)
- Kömle, Norbert (1)
- Köpf, Marius (1)
- Kühn, Raoul-Roman (1)
- Kührt, Ekkehard (1)
- Kürten, David (1)
- Laabs, Martin (1)
- Laack, Walter van (1)
- Lakhanova, K. (1)
- Lambert, Gavin W. (1)
- Langenhorst, Falko (1)
- Lanzl, I. (1)
- Lapitan, Denis G. (1)
- Larsen, Askild V. (1)
- Lascar, S. (1)
- Laumen, M. (1)
- Laumen, Marco (1)
- Lauts, Lisa (1)
- Law, Yuen (1)
- Lazarovici, Philip (1)
- Lech, Maciej (1)
- Lehmann, R. (1)
- Lehmann, Raphael (1)
- Lelkes, Peter I. (1)
- Lenz, Maximilian (1)
- Leschinger, T. (1)
- Levers, A. (1)
- Ley, Wilfried (1)
- Leßmann, Marc (1)
- Li, Jianbo (1)
- Li, Quanqui (1)
- Liang, Yunpei (1)
- Liewer, P. C. (1)
- Linde, T. (1)
- Liphardt, Anna-Maria (1)
- Loesch, Alexandra (1)
- Lohmann, Chris (1)
- Lohmann, Chris Patrick (1)
- Lorang, D. (1)
- Lorenz, Georg (1)
- Lorenz, Ralph D. (1)
- Lovasik, John V. (1)
- Luchinat, Claudio (1)
- Ludyga, Sebastian (1)
- Lueke, Jan Niklas (1)
- Lutfor, Afzalunnessa B. (1)
- Lutton, Anthony (1)
- Lutz, Jens (1)
- Lutz, Kai (1)
- Luzhnov, Petr V. (1)
- Lyons, W.B. (1)
- Lämmerzahl, W. (1)
- Läufer, Andreas (1)
- Löb, Horst (1)
- Lübelsmeyer, K. (1)
- Lüsing, N. (1)
- MacDonald, Malcolm (1)
- MacGregor, Robert (1)
- Macht, S. (1)
- Macht, Sabine (1)
- Madabhushi, Gopal S. P. (1)
- Madabhushi, Gopal S.P. (1)
- Madabhushi, Gopal Santana Phani (1)
- Mademli, Lida (1)
- Maffiuletti, Nicola A. (1)
- Maggakis-Kelemen, C. (1)
- Magliani, Mirko (1)
- Magnusson, Martin (1)
- Magnusson, S. P. (1)
- Malan, Leone (1)
- Malan, Nico T. (1)
- Malinowski, Daniel (1)
- Malyaran, Hanna (1)
- Marat, Adel K. (1)
- Markert, Bernd (1)
- Marrocchesi, P.S. (1)
- Martin, David (1)
- Martin-Gonzalez, Anabel (1)
- Martinez, C. F. (1)
- Martucci, Morena (1)
- Massonett, Didier (1)
- Matschkal, Julia (1)
- Matthies, H. G. (1)
- Matthies, M. G. (1)
- May, Charlotte Anabell (1)
- Maña, C. (1)
- McDonald, Malcolm (1)
- McGrath, C. (1)
- McInnes, Colin R (1)
- Meckel, Sebastian (1)
- Meier, Rahel (1)
- Mellon, Stephen (1)
- Mengali, G. (1)
- Merk, Hans F. (1)
- Mertsch, P. (1)
- Meruvu, Haritha (1)
- Meusemann, Hans (1)
- Meyer, Andreas (1)
- Meyer, Carolin (1)
- Miau, J. J. (1)
- Michael, Hackl (1)
- Michael, Ralph (1)
- Micili, Serap C. (1)
- Miesse, A. M. (1)
- Miettinen, Susanna (1)
- Mikielewicz, Marek (1)
- Mikucki, J. (1)
- Mikucki, J.A. (1)
- Mikucki, Jill (1)
- Mileva, Katja N. (1)
- Mimasu, Yuya (1)
- Minetti, Alberto E. (1)
- Mittag, Uwe (1)
- Mittermayer, C. [u.a.] (1)
- Moeller, Ralf (1)
- Mogilevskiĭ, A. Ia. (1)
- Mojsen-Moeller, Jens (1)
- Moldakhanov, Yergali (1)
- Moll-Slodowy, Silke (1)
- Morat, Mareike (1)
- Morsiani, Cristina (1)
- Moser, Michaela (1)
- Moskalenko, I.V. (1)
- Mottaghy, Khosrow (1)
- Mottola, Stefano (1)
- Moulinec, Charles (1)
- Muanghong, Danita (1)
- Muckelt, Paul (1)
- Muckelt, Paul E. (1)
- Mueller, M. (1)
- Mummidisetty, Chaitanya Krishna (1)
- Muris, Farina (1)
- Myburgh, Carlien E. (1)
- Möller, Georg H. (1)
- Mücke, Bruno (1)
- Müller, Brigitte (1)
- Müller, L. P. (1)
- Müller, Lars-P. (1)
- Nardin, Dmitry (1)
- Narici, Marco V. (1)
- Narici, Marco Vincenzo (1)
- Natali, F. (1)
- Naumann, U. (1)
- Navab, Nassir (1)
- Negele, Johanna (1)
- Neuss, Sabine (1)
- Nguyen, N. H. (1)
- Nguyen, N.-H. (1)
- Nguyen, Nhu Hunyh (1)
- Nguyen, Thanh Ngoc (1)
- Nguyen-Thanh, N. (1)
- Nguyen-Thoi, T. (1)
- Nguyen-Xuan, H. (1)
- Nickel, T. (1)
- Niedermeier, H. (1)
- Niedermeyer, Angela (1)
- Niederstadt, T. (1)
- Nix, Yvonne (1)
- Nomdedeu, Mar Monsonis (1)
- O'Heras, Carlos (1)
- O\'Heras, Carlos (1)
- Ober-Blöbaum, S. (1)
- Okada, Tatsuaki (1)
- Olsson-Francis, Karen (1)
- Onofri, Silvano (1)
- Orgul, Selim (1)
- Orlikowsky, Thorsten (1)
- Ozogul, Candan (1)
- O´Heras, C. (1)
- O’Heras, C. (1)
- Pack, O. (1)
- Pan, Chengrui (1)
- Panchekha, A. P. (1)
- Parkhomov, S. D. (1)
- Pauly, Karolin J. (1)
- Pavan, Piero (1)
- Pavei, Gaspare (1)
- Peglow, Sarah (1)
- Peloni, A. (1)
- Pennig, Lenhard (1)
- Peper, Andreas (1)
- Perez-Viana, Daniel (1)
- Persheyev, Sydulla K. (1)
- Pettit, E. (1)
- Pettit, Erin C. (1)
- Pfützenreuter, Lysan (1)
- Philippen, B. (1)
- Plange, Johann (1)
- Plotnikov, Sergey V. (1)
- Pohle-Fröhlich, Regina (1)
- Pookhalil, Ali (1)
- Postberg, Frank (1)
- Prescher, A. (1)
- Prescher, Andreas (1)
- Pressler, A. (1)
- Pressler, Axel (1)
- Price, Michael E. (1)
- Priller, Josef (1)
- Probst, Markus (1)
- Pufe, Thomas (1)
- Pérez-Viana, Daniel (1)
- Qiao, Xiaohui (1)
- Quarta, Alessandrao A. (1)
- Quarta, Alessandro (1)
- Quarta, Alessandro A (1)
- Quarta, Alessandro A. (1)
- Rabczuk, T. (1)
- Rahimi, Alireza (1)
- Rapp, L. (1)
- Reddemann, Manuel A. (1)
- Reggiani, Carlo (1)
- Reineking, T. (1)
- Reiners, H. (1)
- Reiswich, M. (1)
- Reiswich, Martin (1)
- Resmi, H. (1)
- Rettberg, Petra (1)
- Ribeiro, Andrea (1)
- Rible, Sebastian (1)
- Ries, Christian (1)
- Rios-Martinez, Jorge (1)
- Rittweger, Andreas (1)
- Ritzdorf, Wolfgang (1)
- Robitzki, A. (1)
- Rogatkin, Dmitrii A. (1)
- Romagnoli, Daniele (1)
- Rossaint, R. (1)
- Rossaint, Rolf (1)
- Rossiter, Katharine (1)
- Rothermel, A. (1)
- Rudolph, Martin (1)
- Rundstedt, F. von (1)
- Röseler, Stefani (1)
- Rübben, Albert (1)
- Rüffer, M. (1)
- Sacquin-Mora, S. (1)
- Sadenova, M. (1)
- Sadykov, R. (1)
- Sadykov, Rustam (1)
- Sagliano, Marco (1)
- Sagol, Ozgul (1)
- Sakizli, M. (1)
- Sakizli, Meral (1)
- Saklamaz, Ali (1)
- Salvioli, Stefano (1)
- Santoro, Aurelia (1)
- Saparbekova, A. (1)
- Sartayeva, K. (1)
- Savii, George G. (1)
- Savistkaya, I. (1)
- Savistkaya, I. S. (1)
- Savitkaya, I.S. (1)
- Savitskaja, Irina S. (1)
- Savitskaya, I. S. (1)
- Schael, S. (1)
- Scheerers, Daniel J. (1)
- Schehl, D. (1)
- Scheidt, H. (1)
- Scherr, Johannes (1)
- Schervan, T. (1)
- Scheyerer, Max J. (1)
- Schill, K. (1)
- Schilling, Rudolf (1)
- Schlaich, Markus P. (1)
- Schlemmer, Katharina (1)
- Schlotterer, Markus (1)
- Schluse, M. (1)
- Schmeets, Ralf (1)
- Schmetterer, Leopold (1)
- Schmid-Schönbein, Geert W. (1)
- Schmidt, Tanja D. (1)
- Schmidt, Tobias Philip (1)
- Schmidt-Trucksäß, A. (1)
- Schmitt, Laurenz (1)
- Schmitz, Annika (1)
- Schmitz- Rode, Thomas (1)
- Schmitz-Rode, T. (1)
- Schneider, G. J. (1)
- Schneider, Oliver (1)
- Schoberer, Mark (1)
- Scholz, A. (1)
- Scholz, Christina (1)
- Scholz, F. (1)
- Schopen, Kathrin (1)
- Schreinemachers, M. C. J. M. (1)
- Schröder, Andreas (1)
- Schröder, K.-U. (1)
- Schröder, Silvio (1)
- Schubert, F. (1)
- Schubert, G.A. (1)
- Schultz von Dratzig, A. (1)
- Schulze-Steinen, Henna (1)
- Schunck, Laura (1)
- Schuster, T. (1)
- Schwartz, M. (1)
- Schönau, Eckhard (1)
- Schönbach, Etienne Michael (1)
- Schöngarth, Sarah (1)
- Schülke, Peter (1)
- Schüller, K. (1)
- Seiz, M. (1)
- Sekii, T. (1)
- Senatore, C. (1)
- Sercan, Z. (1)
- Seyam, Osama (1)
- Seyfried, Katharina (1)
- Seynnes, O. R. (1)
- Seynnes, Olivier R (1)
- Shaimardanov, Z. K. (1)
- Shaimardanova, B. H. (1)
- Shao, M. [u.a.] (1)
- Sherelkhan, Dinara (1)
- Shilo, A. V. (1)
- Sickinger, C. (1)
- Sielemann, Stefanie (1)
- Simmen, Hans-Peter (1)
- Sinyavsky, Yuriy (1)
- Sippel, Martin (1)
- Sisic, Z. (1)
- Sitnikova, Diana (1)
- Sjapic, Sergej (1)
- Sjapic, Volha (1)
- Skoczylas, Thomas (1)
- Smeets, Ralf (1)
- Sofronia, Raluca E. (1)
- Solanki, S. K. (1)
- Sollinger, Daniel (1)
- Sommer, Stefan (1)
- Sora, M.-C. (1)
- Sorg, Christian (1)
- Sourjikov, A. V. (1)
- Spies, L. (1)
- Spurmann, J. (1)
- Spurmann, Jörn (1)
- Stadler, A. M. (1)
- Stadler, Alexander Maximilian (1)
- Stadler, David (1)
- Stadtler, Andreas Maximilian (1)
- Staeudle, Benjamin (1)
- Stegaev, V. A. (1)
- Steiger, Hans-Jakob (1)
- Stelter, Felix (1)
- Steubl, Dominik (1)
- Steyn, Hendrik S. (1)
- Stock, S. (1)
- Stokes, Maria (1)
- Stokes, Maria J. (1)
- Strasdeit, Henry (1)
- Straubel, Marco (1)
- Streppel, Joern (1)
- Stubbe, Hans Christian (1)
- Sukhodub, L. F. (1)
- Sukhodub, Liudmyla B. (1)
- Suryoputri, Nathania (1)
- Sydykova, A. (1)
- Szumski, A. (1)
- Süss, Alexander (1)
- Tabesh, Hadi (1)
- Tan, Sonny Kian (1)
- Tastambek, K. T. (1)
- Tastambek, Kuanysh (1)
- Tazhibayeva, S. (1)
- Tazhibayeva, S. M. (1)
- Tehei, M. (1)
- Temel, Yasin (1)
- Tenori, Leonardo (1)
- Tepecik, Atakan (1)
- Theil, Stephan (1)
- Thiebes, Anja Lena (1)
- Thielen, Moritz (1)
- Thomé, C. (1)
- Tiede, E. (1)
- Topcu, M. (1)
- Topcu, Murat (1)
- Tran, Ich Thinh (1)
- Tran, Linda (1)
- Tran, N. T. (1)
- Trucksaess, Arno (1)
- Tulaczyk, Slawek M. (1)
- Turalieva, M. (1)
- Turaliyeva, Moldir A. (1)
- Turlybekuly, Amanzhol (1)
- Turyshev, S. G. (1)
- Turyshev, Slava G. (1)
- Ualieva, Perizat S. (1)
- Uglietti, D. (1)
- Ullrich, Sebastian (1)
- Uschok, Stephan (1)
- Uspabayeva, A. (1)
- Uysal, N. (1)
- Valter, Markus (1)
- Vant, Christianne (1)
- Veldeman, Michael (1)
- Velli, M. (1)
- Venditti, Flaviane c. F. (1)
- Vergroesen, Pieter-Paul A. (1)
- Vetter, Rudolf (1)
- Vico, Laurence (1)
- Vignoli, Alessia (1)
- Vilser, W. (1)
- Vilser, Walthatd (1)
- Virkki, Anne K. (1)
- Voigt, K. (1)
- Voigt, Konstantin (1)
- Voigtmann, Thomas (1)
- Voronkova, Eva B. (1)
- Vu, D. K. (1)
- Wagner, Dirk (1)
- Wagner, Tobias (1)
- Wahl, Gerhard (1)
- Wahle, Michael (1)
- Wakely, S.P. (1)
- Waldmann, Christoph (1)
- Wallang, C. (1)
- Waluga, Christian (1)
- Warner, Martin (1)
- Warner, Martin B. (1)
- Weber, Mareike (1)
- Weber, T. (1)
- Wegmann, K. (1)
- Wehlitz, V. (1)
- Weis, J. (1)
- Weis, M. (1)
- Weiss, M. (1)
- Weiss, Michael (1)
- Weiß, Christel (1)
- Welch, K. A. (1)
- Wendt, K. (1)
- Wentzel, Annemarie (1)
- Werfel, Stanislas (1)
- Westall, Frances (1)
- Whiffen, J. (1)
- Wi, Bong (1)
- Wiebusch, C. (1)
- Willen, Christine (1)
- Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F. (1)
- Wlochal, M. (1)
- Wolf, Michael (1)
- Wu, J. (1)
- Wu, J.Z. (1)
- Wulfen, B. van (1)
- Wurm, Patrick (1)
- Wurpts, Gerda (1)
- Wyk, Roelof D. van (1)
- Wöhnl, Anna (1)
- Yalcin, Ozlem (1)
- Yedgar, S. (1)
- Yenicerioglu, Y. (1)
- Yilmaz, Osman (1)
- Zaccai, Giuseppe (1)
- Zacher, Jonas (1)
- Zamuraev, L. A. (1)
- Zander, Martin (1)
- Zander, Martin E. (1)
- Zange, Jochen (1)
- Zeller, Sebastian (1)
- Zetzsche, C. (1)
- Zhanadilovna, Abdieva G. (1)
- Zhen, Manghao (1)
- Zhou, Bei (1)
- Zhou-Stache, J. (1)
- Zhubanova, Azhar Ahmetovna (1)
- Zhylysbayeva, A. (1)
- Ziemssen, Tjalf (1)
- Zierke, S. (1)
- Zimmermann, J. (1)
- Zinser, Max (1)
- Zylka, Waldemar (1)
- Zäske, Charlotte (1)
- brüggemann, Gert-Peter (1)
- de Honde, Lukas (1)
- de la Torre, Rosa (1)
- van Riet, Roger (1)
Year of publication
Institute
- IfB - Institut für Bioengineering (622) (remove)
Language
- English (622) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (409)
- Conference Proceeding (148)
- Part of a Book (34)
- Doctoral Thesis (17)
- Book (7)
- Other (3)
- Lecture (2)
- Patent (1)
- Talk (1)
Keywords
- Finite-Elemente-Methode (7)
- Limit analysis (6)
- Clusterion (5)
- Shakedown analysis (5)
- solar sail (5)
- Air purification (4)
- Einspielen <Werkstoff> (4)
- Hämoglobin (4)
- Lipopolysaccharide (4)
- Luftreiniger (4)
Ramoshaba, Nthai E. ; Huisman, Hugo W. ; Lammertyn, Leandi ; Kotliar, Konstantin ; Schutte, Aletta E. ; Smith, Wayne
Masked hypertension is known to induce microvascular complications. However, it is unclear whether early microvascular changes are already occurring in young, otherwise healthy adults. We therefore investigated whether retinal microvascular calibers and acute responses to a flicker stimulus are related to masked hypertension. We used the baseline data of 889 participants aged 20–30 years who were taking part in the African Prospective study on the Early Detection and Identification of Cardiovascular Disease and Hypertension. Clinic and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure were measured. The central retinal artery equivalent (CRAE) and central retinal vein equivalent were calculated from fundus images, and retinal vessel dilation was determined in response to flicker light-induced provocation. A smaller CRAE was observed in those with masked hypertension vs. those with normotension (157.1 vs. 161.2 measuring units, P < 0.001). In forward multivariable-adjusted regression analysis, only CRAE was negatively related to masked hypertension [adjusted R² = 0.267, β = −0.097 (95% CI = −0.165; −0.029), P = 0.005], but other retinal microvascular parameters were not associated with masked hypertension. In multivariable logistic regression analyses, masked hypertension [OR = 2.333, (95% CI = 1.316; 4.241), P = 0.004] was associated with a narrower CRAE. In young healthy adults, masked hypertension was associated with retinal arteriolar narrowing, thereby reflecting early microvascular alterations known to predict cardiovascular outcomes in later life.
Akimbekov, Nuraly S. ; Digel, Ilya ; Sherelkhan, Dinara K. ; Lutfor, Afzalunnessa B. ; Razzaque, Mohammed S.
There is a growing body of evidence for the effects of vitamin D on intestinal host-microbiome interactions related to gut dysbiosis and bowel inflammation. This brief review highlights the potential links between vitamin D and gut health, emphasizing the role of vitamin D in microbiological and immunological mechanisms of inflammatory bowel diseases. A comprehensive literature search was carried out in PubMed and Google Scholar using combinations of keywords “vitamin D,” “intestines,” “gut microflora,” “bowel inflammation”. Only articles published in English and related to the study topic are included in the review. We discuss how vitamin D (a) modulates intestinal microbiome function, (b) controls antimicrobial peptide expression, and (c) has a protective effect on epithelial barriers in the gut mucosa. Vitamin D and its nuclear receptor (VDR) regulate intestinal barrier integrity, and control innate and adaptive immunity in the gut. Metabolites from the gut microbiota may also regulate expression of VDR, while vitamin D may influence the gut microbiota and exert anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects. The underlying mechanism of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of bowel diseases is not fully understood, but maintaining an optimal vitamin D status appears to be beneficial for gut health. Future studies will shed light on the molecular mechanisms through which vitamin D and VDR interactions affect intestinal mucosal immunity, pathogen invasion, symbiont colonization, and antimicrobial peptide expression.
Dachwald, Bernd ; Ulamec, Stephan ; Postberg, Frank ; Sohl, Frank ; Vera, Jean-Pierre de ; Christoph, Waldmann ; Lorenz, Ralph D. ; Hellard, Hugo ; Biele, Jens ; Rettberg, Petra
In this chapter, the key technologies and the instrumentation required for the subsurface exploration of ocean worlds are discussed. The focus is laid on Jupiter’s moon Europa and Saturn’s moon Enceladus because they have the highest potential for such missions in the near future. The exploration of their oceans requires landing on the surface, penetrating the thick ice shell with an ice-penetrating probe, and probably diving with an underwater vehicle through dozens of kilometers of water to the ocean floor, to have the chance to find life, if it exists. Technologically, such missions are extremely challenging. The required key technologies include power generation, communications, pressure resistance, radiation hardness, corrosion protection, navigation, miniaturization, autonomy, and sterilization and cleaning. Simpler mission concepts involve impactors and penetrators or – in the case of Enceladus – plume-fly-through missions.
Horbach, Andreas ; Staat, Manfred ; Perez-Viana, Daniel ; Simmen, Hans-Peter ; Neuhaus, Valentin ; Pape, Hans-Christoph ; Prescher, Andreas ; Ciritsis, Bernhard
Background
Osteoporosis is associated with the risk of fractures near the hip. Age and comorbidities increase the perioperative risk. Due to the ageing population, fracture of the proximal femur also proves to be a socio-economic problem. Preventive surgical measures have hardly been used so far.
Methods
10 pairs of human femora from fresh cadavers were divided into control and low-volume femoroplasty groups and subjected to a Hayes fall-loading fracture test. The results of the respective localization and classification of the fracture site, the Singh index determined by computed tomography (CT) examination and the parameters in terms of fracture force, work to fracture and stiffness were evaluated statistically and with the finite element method. In addition, a finite element parametric study with different position angles and variants of the tubular geometry of the femoroplasty was performed.
Findings
Compared to the control group, the work to fracture could be increased by 33.2%. The fracture force increased by 19.9%. The used technique and instrumentation proved to be standardized and reproducible with an average poly(methyl methacrylate) volume of 10.5 ml. The parametric study showed the best results for the selected angle and geometry.
Interpretation
The cadaver studies demonstrated the biomechanical efficacy of the low-volume tubular femoroplasty. The numerical calculations confirmed the optimal choice of positioning as well as the inner and outer diameter of the tube in this setting. The standardized minimally invasive technique with the instruments developed for it could be used in further comparative studies to confirm the measured biomechanical results.
Rausch, Valentin ; Harbrecht, Andreas ; Kahmann, Stephanie Lucina ; Fenten, Thomas ; Jovanovic, Nebojsa ; Hackl, Michael ; Müller, Lars P. ; Staat, Manfred ; Wegmann, Kilian
Purpose
The aim of this study was to compare several osteosynthesis techniques (intramedullary headless compression screws, T-plates, and Kirschner wires) for distal epiphyseal fractures of proximal phalanges in a human cadaveric model.
Methods
A total of 90 proximal phalanges from 30 specimens (index, ring, and middle fingers) were used for this study. After stripping off all soft tissue, a transverse distal epiphyseal fracture was simulated at the proximal phalanx. The 30 specimens were randomly assigned to 1 fixation technique (30 per technique), either a 3.0-mm intramedullary headless compression screw, locking plate fixation with a 2.0-mm T-plate, or 2 oblique 1.0-mm Kirschner wires. Displacement analysis (bending, distraction, and torsion) was performed using optical tracking of an applied random speckle pattern after osteosynthesis. Biomechanical testing was performed with increasing cyclic loading and with cyclic load to failure using a biaxial torsion-tension testing machine.
Results
Cannulated intramedullary compression screws showed significantly less displacement at the fracture site in torsional testing. Furthermore, screws were significantly more stable in bending testing. Kirschner wires were significantly less stable than plating or screw fixation in any cyclic load to failure test setup.
Conclusions
Intramedullary compression screws are a highly stable alternative in the treatment of transverse distal epiphyseal phalangeal fractures. Kirschner wires seem to be inferior regarding displacement properties and primary stability.
Clinical relevance
Fracture fixation of phalangeal fractures using plate osteosynthesis may have the advantage of a very rigid reduction, but disadvantages such as stiffness owing to the more invasive surgical approach and soft tissue irritation should be taken into account. Headless compression screws represent a minimally invasive choice for fixation with good biomechanical properties.
Pohle-Fröhlich, Regina ; Dalitz, Christoph ; Richter, Charlotte ; Hahnen, Tobias ; Stäudle, Benjamin ; Albracht, Kirsten
We compare four different algorithms for automatically estimating the muscle fascicle angle from ultrasonic images: the vesselness filter, the Radon transform, the projection profile method and the gray level cooccurence matrix (GLCM). The algorithm results are compared to ground truth data generated by three different experts on 425 image frames from two videos recorded during different types of motion. The best agreement with the ground truth data was achieved by a combination of pre-processing with a vesselness filter and measuring the angle with the projection profile method. The robustness of the estimation is increased by applying the algorithms to subregions with high gradients and performing a LOESS fit through these estimates.
Quittmann, Oliver J. ; Abel, Thomas ; Albracht, Kirsten ; Meskemper, Joshua ; Foitschik, Tina ; Strüder, Heiko K.
Purpose
This study aims to investigate the biomechanics of handcycling during a continuous load trial (CLT) to assess the mechanisms underlying fatigue in upper body exercise.
Methods
Twelve able-bodied triathletes performed a 30-min CLT at a power output corresponding to lactate threshold in a racing recumbent handcycle mounted on a stationary ergometer. During the CLT, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), tangential crank kinetics, 3D joint kinematics, and muscular activity of ten muscles of the upper extremity and trunk were examined using motion capturing and surface electromyography.
Results
During the CLT, spontaneously chosen cadence and RPE increased, whereas crank torque decreased. Rotational work was higher during the pull phase. Peripheral RPE was higher compared to central RPE. Joint range of motion decreased for elbow-flexion and radial-duction. Integrated EMG (iEMG) increased in the forearm flexors, forearm extensors, and M. deltoideus (Pars spinalis). An earlier onset of activation was found for M. deltoideus (Pars clavicularis), M. pectoralis major, M. rectus abdominis, M. biceps brachii, and the forearm flexors.
Conclusion
Fatigue-related alterations seem to apply analogously in handcycling and cycling. The most distal muscles are responsible for force transmission on the cranks and might thus suffer most from neuromuscular fatigue. The findings indicate that peripheral fatigue (at similar lactate values) is higher in handcycling compared to leg cycling, at least for inexperienced participants. An increase in cadence might delay peripheral fatigue by a reduced vascular occlusion. We assume that the gap between peripheral and central fatigue can be reduced by sport-specific endurance training.
Lignite biosolubilization and bioconversion by Bacillus sp.: the collation of analytical data
(2021)
The vast metabolic potential of microbes in brown coal (lignite) processing and utilization can greatly contribute to innovative approaches to sustainable production of high-value products from coal. In this study, the multi-faceted and complex coal biosolubilization process by Bacillus sp. RKB 7 isolate from the Kazakhstan coal-mining soil is reported, and the derived products are characterized. Lignite solubilization tests performed for surface and suspension cultures testify to the formation of numerous soluble lignite-derived substances. Almost 24% of crude lignite (5% w/v) was solubilized within 14 days under slightly alkaline conditions (pH 8.2). FTIR analysis revealed various functional groups in the obtained biosolubilization products. Analyses of the lignite-derived humic products by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectrometry as well as elemental analysis yielded compatible results indicating the emerging products had a lower molecular weight and degree of aromaticity. Furthermore, XRD and SEM analyses were used to evaluate the biosolubilization processes from mineralogical and microscopic points of view. The findings not only contribute to a deeper understanding of microbe–mineral interactions in coal environments, but also contribute to knowledge of coal biosolubilization and bioconversion with regard to sustainable production of humic substances. The detailed and comprehensive analyses demonstrate the huge biotechnological potential of Bacillus sp. for agricultural productivity and environmental health.
Mechano-pharmacological testing of L-Type Ca²⁺ channel modulators via human vascular celldrum model
(2020)
Bayer, Robin ; Temiz Artmann, Aysegül ; Digel, Ilya ; Falkenstein, Julia ; Artmann, Gerhard ; Creutz, Till ; Hescheler, Jürgen
Background/Aims: This study aimed to establish a precise and well-defined working model, assessing pharmaceutical effects on vascular smooth muscle cell monolayer in-vitro. It describes various analysis techniques to determine the most suitable to measure the biomechanical impact of vasoactive agents by using CellDrum technology. Methods: The so-called CellDrum technology was applied to analyse the biomechanical properties of confluent human aorta muscle cells (haSMC) in monolayer. The cell generated tensions deviations in the range of a few N/m² are evaluated by the CellDrum technology. This study focuses on the dilative and contractive effects of L-type Ca²⁺ channel agonists and antagonists, respectively. We analyzed the effects of Bay K8644, nifedipine and verapamil. Three different measurement modes were developed and applied to determine the most appropriate analysis technique for the study purpose. These three operation modes are called, particular time mode" (PTM), "long term mode" (LTM) and "real-time mode" (RTM). Results: It was possible to quantify the biomechanical response of haSMCs to the addition of vasoactive agents using CellDrum technology. Due to the supplementation of 100nM Bay K8644, the tension increased approximately 10.6% from initial tension maximum, whereas, the treatment with nifedipine and verapamil caused a significant decrease in cellular tension: 10nM nifedipine decreased the biomechanical stress around 6,5% and 50nM verapamil by 2,8%, compared to the initial tension maximum. Additionally, all tested measurement modes provide similar results while focusing on different analysis parameters. Conclusion: The CellDrum technology allows highly sensitive biomechanical stress measurements of cultured haSMC monolayers. The mechanical stress responses evoked by the application of vasoactive calcium channel modulators were quantified functionally (N/m²). All tested operation modes resulted in equal findings, whereas each mode features operation-related data analysis.
With the variety of toothbrushes on the market, the question arises, which toothbrush is best suited to maintain oral health? This thematic review focuses first on plaque formation mechanisms and then on the plaque removal effectiveness of ultrasonic toothbrushes and their potential in preventing oral diseases like periodontitis, gingivitis, and caries. We overviewed the physical effects that occurred during brushing and tried to address the question of whether ultrasonic toothbrushes effectively reduced the microbial burden by increasing the hydrodynamic forces. The results of published studies show that electric toothbrushes, which combine ultrasonic and sonic (or acoustic and mechanic) actions, may have the most promising effect on good oral health. Existing ultrasonic/sonic toothbrush models do not significantly differ regarding the removal of dental biofilm and the reduction of gingival inflammation compared with other electrically powered toothbrushes, whereas the manual toothbrushes show a lower effectiveness.