Refine
Year of publication
Institute
- Fachbereich Energietechnik (1066) (remove)
Has Fulltext
- no (1066) (remove)
Language
- English (561)
- German (502)
- Multiple languages (1)
- Dutch (1)
- Spanish (1)
Document Type
- Article (598)
- Conference Proceeding (226)
- Book (125)
- Part of a Book (83)
- Doctoral Thesis (10)
- Conference: Meeting Abstract (7)
- Report (7)
- Other (4)
- Talk (2)
- Contribution to a Periodical (1)
Keywords
- Earthquake (5)
- Diversity Management (4)
- Energy storage (4)
- Power plants (4)
- Seismic design (4)
- Associated liquids (3)
- Concentrated solar power (3)
- Hybrid energy system (3)
- INODIS (3)
- Out-of-plane load (3)
- Seismic loading (3)
- earthquakes (3)
- Adjacent buildings (2)
- Central receiver power plant (2)
- Concentrated systems (2)
- Diversity (2)
- Electricity generation (2)
- Energierecht (2)
- Engineering Habitus (2)
- Gas turbine (2)
- Historical centres (2)
- Human-robot collaboration (2)
- INSYSME (2)
- Innovation Management (2)
- Masonry infill (2)
- Organizational Culture (2)
- Shake table test (2)
- Solar thermal technologies (2)
- Stone masonry (2)
- Tanks (2)
- cyber physical production system (2)
- digital shadow (2)
- engineering education (2)
- industrial facilities (2)
- installations (2)
- piping (2)
- seismic design (2)
- seismic loading (2)
- Academia (1)
- Acceptance (1)
- Anti-Bias (1)
- Antibias (1)
- Artificial intelligence (1)
- Ausfachungsmauerwerk (1)
- BIM (1)
- Basisisolierung (1)
- Bauwerksüberwachung (1)
- Behaviour factor q (1)
- Bemessung (1)
- Best practice sharing (1)
- Blind prediction competition (1)
- Bloom Taxonomy (1)
- COMSOL Multiphysics (1)
- Camera system (1)
- Capacity Curve (1)
- Cardiovascular MRI (1)
- Central receiver system (1)
- Ceramics (1)
- Change Management (1)
- Change management (1)
- Civil engineering (1)
- Cloud passages (1)
- Cognitive assistance system (1)
- Components (1)
- Concentrated solar collector (1)
- Concentrating solar power (1)
- Control optimization (1)
- Corporate Culture (1)
- DAC (1)
- DIN EN 1996 (1)
- DNI forecast (1)
- DNI forecasting (1)
- Decision theory (1)
- Decoupling (1)
- Design Thinking (1)
- Design examples (1)
- Digital leadership (1)
- Digitalization (1)
- Direct normal irradiance forecast (1)
- District data model (1)
- District energy planning platform (1)
- Diversity management (1)
- Dynamic simulation (1)
- EN 1998-4 (1)
- ESHM20, industrial facilities (1)
- Earthquake Engineering (1)
- Electrochemistry (1)
- Elektrizität (1)
- Emilia-Romagna earthquake (1)
- Emissionshandel (1)
- Empirical consequence curves (1)
- Empirical fragility functions (1)
- Energiekonzept (1)
- Energy system (1)
- Energy system planning (1)
- Engineering (1)
- Engineering Education (1)
- Erdbeben (1)
- Erdbebeneinwirkung (1)
- Erneuerbares Energiengesetz (1)
- Ethics (1)
- Eurocode 8 (1)
- Feuchtigkeit (1)
- Fracture classification (1)
- Frame structure (1)
- Fresnel power plant (1)
- Future Skills (1)
- Future skills (1)
- Gas (1)
- Gender (1)
- Genetic algorithm (1)
- Germany (1)
- Gesamtwassergehalt (1)
- Global change (1)
- Gust wind response (1)
- Heliostat Field Calibration (1)
- Heliostats (1)
- Higher Education (1)
- Hilbert Room (1)
- Human factors (1)
- Human-centered work design (1)
- Hybridization (1)
- Imaging (1)
- In- plane damage (1)
- In-plane (1)
- In-plane load (1)
- In-plane performance, isolation (1)
- Inclusive work climate (1)
- Industrial facilities (1)
- Industrial units (1)
- Infill wall design (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Interaction (1)
- Interculturality (1)
- Interdisciplinarity (1)
- Isolation (1)
- Key competences (1)
- Leadership (1)
- Left ventriular function (1)
- Lightning protection system (1)
- Linear elastic analysis (1)
- LiveLink for MATLAB (1)
- MR-stethoscope (1)
- Magnetic field strength (1)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (1)
- Masonry partition walls (1)
- Masonry structures (1)
- Mauerwerksbauten (1)
- Mauerwerksgebäude (1)
- Measuring instruments (1)
- Mixed integer linear programming (MILP) (1)
- Modern constructions (1)
- Molten salt receiver (1)
- Molten salt receiver system (1)
- Molten salt receiver system, (1)
- Molten salt solar tower (1)
- Momentenverteilung (1)
- Monitoring (1)
- Monte Carlo Tree Search (1)
- Morphing (1)
- Multi-storey (1)
- Neo-Deterministic (1)
- Nowcasting (1)
- Numerical modelling (1)
- Operators (1)
- Optimization module (1)
- Organizational culture (1)
- Out-of-plane (1)
- Out-of-plane capacity (1)
- Out-of-plane failure (1)
- Out-of-plane strength (1)
- PBEE (1)
- PTC (1)
- Parabolic trough collector (1)
- Perception (1)
- Photovoltaics (1)
- Piping (1)
- Postulates (1)
- Power conversion systems (1)
- Precast buildings (1)
- Privacy (1)
- Probability distribution mapping (1)
- Process prediction (1)
- Psychological concepts (1)
- Pushover analysis (1)
- PushoverAnalysen (1)
- Quadrocopter (1)
- Quantenmechanik (1)
- RC frames (1)
- Rahmentragwirkung (1)
- Reinforced concrete frame (1)
- Renewable energy (1)
- Renewable energy integration (1)
- Response spectrum (1)
- Responsibility (1)
- Schrödingers cat (1)
- Seismic (1)
- Seismic Hazard (1)
- Sensor (1)
- Shoulder (1)
- Silos (1)
- Slab deflection (1)
- Social impact measurement (1)
- Solar concentration (1)
- Solar dish (1)
- Solar irradiance (1)
- Spectral analysis (1)
- Stahlbetonrahmen (1)
- Star design (1)
- Structural design (1)
- Structural health monitoring (1)
- Sustainability (1)
- Sustainable engineering education (1)
- Tank (1)
- Thermal Energy Storage (1)
- Time-series aggregation (1)
- Transient flux distribution (1)
- Two-phase modelling (1)
- Typical periods (1)
- UAV (1)
- Uncertainty analysis (1)
- Unmanned aerial vehicle (1)
- Unreinforced masonry buildings (1)
- Unreinforced masonry walls (1)
- Verdunstungskälte (1)
- Verhaltensbeiwerte (1)
- Vulnerability Curves (1)
- Wand-Decken-Interaktion (1)
- Wind turbulence (1)
- Window opening (1)
- Ziegelmauerwerk (1)
- behaviour factor q (1)
- best practice (1)
- body limbs (1)
- bullying (1)
- carbon dioxide removal (1)
- cardiac gating (1)
- cardiovascular MR imaging (1)
- change management (1)
- churches (1)
- climate neutrality (1)
- concentrating collector (1)
- connection detail (1)
- cyber-physical production system (1)
- deserts (1)
- digital twin (1)
- digitalization (1)
- direct air capture (1)
- dissemination (1)
- diversity (1)
- diversity management (1)
- down-conductor (1)
- early warning and response system (1)
- earthquake (1)
- earthquake engineering (1)
- economics (1)
- education (1)
- elastomeric bearing (1)
- electrocardiogram (1)
- energy concept (1)
- energy transition (1)
- engineering (1)
- equivalent stiffness (1)
- finite element method (1)
- fluid structure interaction (1)
- fragility curves (1)
- friction pendulum bearing (1)
- gender and diversity (1)
- granular silo (1)
- high field MR imaging (1)
- human digital shadow (1)
- human factors (1)
- human-machine interface (1)
- hypoplasticity (1)
- impulsive effects (1)
- in-plane (1)
- in-plane and out-of-plane failure (1)
- in-plane behaviour (1)
- innovation (1)
- innovation management (1)
- integration SHM in BIM (1)
- interconnected sensor systems (1)
- internet of production (1)
- lessons learned (1)
- linear elastic analysis; (1)
- liquid storage tank (1)
- liquid-storage tank (1)
- liquid-structure interaction (1)
- lizards (1)
- macro-element (1)
- magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- masonry infill (1)
- masonry structures (1)
- metal façade (1)
- modern constructions (1)
- negative emissions (1)
- nonlinear transient analyses (1)
- open educational resources (1)
- out-of-plane (1)
- out-of-plane behaviour (1)
- phonocardiogram (1)
- point-focussing system (1)
- policy recommendations (1)
- raytracing (1)
- recommendations for actions (1)
- renewable energies (1)
- research association (1)
- rollout (1)
- safety control (1)
- seismic (1)
- seismic hazard (1)
- seismic isolation (1)
- seismic response (1)
- seismic risk (1)
- seismic structural damage detection via SHM (1)
- seismic vulnerability (1)
- simplified approach (1)
- social responsible engineering (1)
- solar process heat (1)
- steel columns (1)
- storage dispatch (1)
- storage optimisation (1)
- structure-soil-structure interaction (1)
- swimming (1)
- teaching (1)
- thermal storage (1)
- touch voltage (1)
- truss (1)
- unreinforced masonry buildings (1)
- user & usage (1)
- vault (1)
- vocal fold oscillation (1)
High Spatial Resolution 3D MRI of the Larynx Using a Dedicated TX/RX Phased Array Coil at 7.0T
(2010)
MRI holds great potential for elucidating laryngeal and vocal fold anatomy together with the assessment of physiological processes associated in human phonation. However, MRI of human phonation remains very challenging due to the small size of the targeted structures, interfering signal from fat, air between the vocal folds and surrounding muscles and physiological motion. These anatomical/physiological constraints translate into stringent technical requirements in balancing, scan time, image contrast, immunity to physiological motion, temporal resolution and spatial resolution. Motivated by these challenges and limitations this study is aiming at translating the sensitivity gain at ultra-high magnetic fields for enhanced high spatial resolution 3D imaging of the larynx and vocal tract. To approach this goal a dedicated two channel TX/RX larynx coil is being proposed.
The magnetic forces of fringe magnetic fields of MR systems on ferromagnetic components can impose a severe patient, occupational health and safety hazard. MRI accidents are listed as number 9 of the top 10 risks in modern medicine. With the advent of ultrahigh field MR systems including passively shielded magnet versions, this risk, commonly known as the missile or projectile effect is even more pronounced. A strategy employing magnetic field sensors which can be attached to ferromagnetic objects that are commonly used in a clinical environment is conceptually appealing for the pursuit of reducing the risk of ferromagnetic projectile accidents.
At (ultra)high magnetic fields the artifact sensitivity of ECG recordings increases. This bears the risk of R-wave mis-registration which has been consistently reported for ECG triggered CMR at 7.0T. Realizing the constraints of conventional ECG, acoustic cardiac triggering (ACT) has been proposed. The clinical ACT has not been carefully examined yet. For this reason, this work scrutinizes the suitability, accuracy and reproducibility of ACT for CMR at 7.0T. For this purpose, the trigger reliability and trigger detection variance are examined together with an qualitative and quantitative assessment of image quality of the heart at 7.0T.
ECG is corrupted by magneto-hydrodynamic effects at higher magnetic field strength. Artifacts in the ECG trace and severe T-wave elevation might be mis-interpreted as R-waves. MHD being inherently sensitive to blood flow and blood velocity provides an alternative approach for cardiac gating, even in peripheral target areas far away from the commonly used upper torso positions of ECG electrodes. This feature would be very beneficial to address traveling time induced motion artifacts and trigger latency related issues raised by ECG-gated peripheral MR angiography. For all those reasons, this work proposes the use of MHD-trigger for cardiac gated MR.
Direct air capture (DAC) combined with subsequent storage (DACCS) is discussed as one promising carbon dioxide removal option. The aim of this paper is to analyse and comparatively classify the resource consumption (land use, renewable energy and water) and costs of possible DAC implementation pathways for Germany. The paths are based on a selected, existing climate neutrality scenario that requires the removal of 20 Mt of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year by DACCS from 2045. The analysis focuses on the so-called “low-temperature” DAC process, which might be more advantageous for Germany than the “high-temperature” one. In four case studies, we examine potential sites in northern, central and southern Germany, thereby using the most suitable renewable energies for electricity and heat generation. We show that the deployment of DAC results in large-scale land use and high energy needs. The land use in the range of 167–353 km2 results mainly from the area required for renewable energy generation. The total electrical energy demand of 14.4 TWh per year, of which 46% is needed to operate heat pumps to supply the heat demand of the DAC process, corresponds to around 1.4% of Germany's envisaged electricity demand in 2045. 20 Mt of water are provided yearly, corresponding to 40% of the city of Cologne‘s water demand (1.1 million inhabitants). The capture of CO2 (DAC) incurs levelised costs of 125–138 EUR per tonne of CO2, whereby the provision of the required energy via photovoltaics in southern Germany represents the lowest value of the four case studies. This does not include the costs associated with balancing its volatility. Taking into account transporting the CO2 via pipeline to the port of Wilhelmshaven, followed by transporting and sequestering the CO2 in geological storage sites in the Norwegian North Sea (DACCS), the levelised costs increase to 161–176 EUR/tCO2. Due to the longer transport distances from southern and central Germany, a northern German site using wind turbines would be the most favourable.
Development of open educational resources for renewable energy and the energy transition process
(2021)
The dissemination of knowledge about renewable energies is understood as a social task with the highest topicality. The transfer of teaching content on renewable energies into digital open educational resources offers the opportunity to significantly accelerate the implementation of the energy transition. Thus, in the here presented project six German universities create open educational resources for the energy transition. These materials are available to the public on the internet under a free license. So far there has been no publicly accessible, editable media that cover entire learning units about renewable energies extensively and in high technical quality. Thus, in this project, the content that remains up-to-date for a longer period is appropriately prepared in terms of media didactics. The materials enable lecturers to provide students with in-depth training about technologies for the energy transition. In a particular way, the created material is also suitable for making the general public knowledgeable about the energy transition with scientifically based material.
New materials often lead to innovations and advantages in technical applications. This also applies to the particle receiver proposed in this work that deploys high-temperature and scratch resistant transparent ceramics. With this receiver design, particles are heated through direct-contact concentrated solar irradiance while flowing downwards through tubular transparent ceramics from top to bottom. In this paper, the developed particle receiver as well as advantages and disadvantages are described. Investigations on the particle heat-up characteristics from solar irradiance were carried out with DEM simulations which indicate that particle temperatures can reach up to 1200 K. Additionally, a simulation model was set up for investigating the dynamic behavior. A test receiver at laboratory scale has been designed and is currently being built. In upcoming tests, the receiver test rig will be used to validate the simulation results. The design and the measurement equipment is described in this work.
The Solar-Institut Jülich (SIJ) and the companies Hilger GmbH and Heliokon GmbH from Germany have developed a small-scale cost-effective heliostat, called “micro heliostat”. Micro heliostats can be deployed in small-scale concentrated solar power (CSP) plants to concentrate the sun's radiation for electricity generation, space or domestic water heating or industrial process heat. In contrast to conventional heliostats, the special feature of a micro heliostat is that it consists of dozens of parallel-moving, interconnected, rotatable mirror facets. The mirror facets array is fixed inside a box-shaped module and is protected from weathering and wind forces by a transparent glass cover. The choice of the building materials for the box, tracking mechanism and mirrors is largely dependent on the selected production process and the intended application of the micro heliostat. Special attention was paid to the material of the tracking mechanism as this has a direct influence on the accuracy of the micro heliostat. The choice of materials for the mirror support structure and the tracking mechanism is made in favor of plastic molded parts. A qualification assessment method has been developed by the SIJ in which a 3D laser scanner is used in combination with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM). For the validation of this assessment method, a single mirror facet was scanned and the slope deviation was computed.
Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) systems are able to store energy cost-effectively in their integrated thermal energy storage (TES). By intelligently combining Photovoltaics (PV) systems with CSP, a further cost reduction of solar power plants is expected, as well as an increase in dispatchability and flexibility of power generation. PV-powered Resistance Heaters (RH) can be deployed to raise the temperature of the molten salt hot storage from 385 °C up to 565 °C in a Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) plant. To avoid freezing and decomposition of molten salt, the temperature distribution in the electrical resistance heater is investigated in the present study. For this purpose, a RH has been modeled and CFD simulations have been performed. The simulation results show that the hottest regions occur on the electric rod surface behind the last baffle. A technical optimization was performed by adjusting three parameters: Shell-baffle clearance, electric rod-baffle clearance and number of baffles. After the technical optimization was carried out, the temperature difference between the maximum temperature and the average outlet temperature of the salt is within the acceptable limits, thus critical salt decomposition has been avoided. Additionally, the CFD simulations results were analyzed and compared with results obtained with a one-dimensional model in Modelica.