Refine
Year of publication
- 2014 (166) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (93)
- Conference Proceeding (51)
- Part of a Book (14)
- Book (3)
- Doctoral Thesis (1)
- Master's Thesis (1)
- Patent (1)
- Poster (1)
- Report (1)
Language
- English (166) (remove)
Keywords
- Antarctic Glaciology (1)
- Bloom Taxonomy (1)
- Bone sawing (1)
- COMSOL Multiphysics (1)
- Calorimetric gas sensor (1)
- Cryptographic protocols (1)
- DNA hybridization (1)
- Extraterrestrial Glaciology (1)
- Field-effect sensor (1)
- Glaciological instruments and methods (1)
- Hydrogen peroxide (1)
- LAPS (1)
- Light-addressable Potentiometric Sensor (1)
- LiveLink for MATLAB (1)
- Malicious model (1)
- Multi-sensor system (1)
- Optimization module (1)
- Privacy-enhancing technologies (1)
- Secure multi-party computation (1)
- Subclacial exploration (1)
Institute
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (58)
- INB - Institut für Nano- und Biotechnologien (34)
- Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie (24)
- Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik (24)
- IfB - Institut für Bioengineering (24)
- Fachbereich Energietechnik (22)
- Fachbereich Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik (13)
- Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften (6)
- Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen (4)
- Solar-Institut Jülich (4)
- Fachbereich Maschinenbau und Mechatronik (3)
- Sonstiges (3)
- ECSM European Center for Sustainable Mobility (1)
- Institut fuer Angewandte Polymerchemie (1)
Planar and three-dimensional (3D) interdigitated electrodes (IDE) with electrode digits separated by an insulating barrier of different heights were electrochemically characterized and compared in terms of their sensing properties. Due to the impact of the surface resistance, both types of IDE structures display a non-linear behavior in low-ionic strength solutions. The experimental data were fitted to an electrical equivalent circuit and interpreted taking into account the surface-charge-governed properties. The effect of a charged polyelectrolyte layer electrostatically assembled onto the sensor surface on the surface resistance in solutions with different KCl concentration is studied. In case of the same electrode footprint, 3D-IDEs show a larger cell constant and a higher sensitivity to molecular adsorption than that of planar IDEs. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of 3D-IDEs as a new transducer structure for a direct label-free sensing of charged molecules.
A technology reference study for a multiple near-Earth object (NEO) rendezvous mission with solar sailcraft is currently carried out by the authors of this paper. The investigated mission builds on previous concepts, but adopts a strong micro-spacecraft philosophy based on the DLR/ESA Gossamer technology. The main scientific objective of the mission is to explore the diversity of NEOs. After direct interplanetary insertion, the solar sailcraft should—within less than 10 years—rendezvous three NEOs that are not only scientifically interesting, but also from the point of human spaceight and planetary defense. In this paper, the objectives of the study are outlined and a preliminary potential mission profile is presented.
There is significant interest in sampling subglacial environments for geobiological studies, but they are difficult to access. Existing ice-drilling technologies make it cumbersome to maintain microbiologically clean access for sample acquisition and environmental stewardship of potentially fragile subglacial aquatic ecosystems. The IceMole is a maneuverable subsurface ice probe for clean in situ analysis and sampling of glacial ice and subglacial materials. The design is based on the novel concept of combining melting and mechanical propulsion. It can change melting direction by differential heating of the melting head and optional side-wall heaters. The first two prototypes were successfully tested between 2010 and 2012 on glaciers in Switzerland and Iceland. They demonstrated downward, horizontal and upward melting, as well as curve driving and dirt layer penetration. A more advanced probe is currently under development as part of the Enceladus Explorer (EnEx) project. It offers systems for obstacle avoidance, target detection, and navigation in ice. For the EnEx-IceMole, we will pay particular attention to clean protocols for the sampling of subglacial materials for biogeochemical analysis. We plan to use this probe for clean access into a unique subglacial aquatic environment at Blood Falls, Antarctica, with return of a subglacial brine sample.