Conference Proceeding
Refine
Year of publication
- 2016 (66) (remove)
Institute
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (13)
- Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik (12)
- Fachbereich Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik (12)
- IfB - Institut für Bioengineering (12)
- Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie (8)
- Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen (7)
- Fachbereich Energietechnik (7)
- Fachbereich Maschinenbau und Mechatronik (6)
- MASKOR Institut für Mobile Autonome Systeme und Kognitive Robotik (4)
- ECSM European Center for Sustainable Mobility (3)
Language
- English (66) (remove)
Document Type
- Conference Proceeding (66) (remove)
Keywords
- Assessment (1)
- Building Systems (1)
- Business Simulations (1)
- Diversity (1)
- Drinking Water Supply (1)
- Engineering Education (1)
- Gamification (1)
- Gender (1)
- Higher Education (1)
- Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Optimisation (1)
- Parametric Design (1)
- Parametric Modelling (1)
- Reference Process Model (1)
- Serious Games (1)
- Solver Per- formance (1)
- Structuralist Architecture (1)
- Subject-oriented Business Process Management (1)
- System Design Problem (1)
- TTIP (1)
- Technical Operations Research (1)
- Telecommunications Industry. (1)
- diversity (1)
- eTOM (1)
- electronic communications markets (1)
- energy disspation (1)
- engineering education (1)
- friction (1)
- innovation (1)
- liberalisation (1)
- regulation (1)
- social responsible engineering (1)
- wave run-up (1)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (66)
To give the exchange of goods and services between the European Union (EU) and the United States (U.S.) new momentum the two parties are currently negotiating the transatlantic free trade agreement Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). The aim is to create the largest free trade area in the world. The agreement, once entered into force, will oblige EU countries and the U.S. to further liberalize their markets.
The negotiations on TTIP include a chapter on Electronic Communications/ Telecommunications. The challenge therein will be securing commitments for market access to Electronic Communications services. At the same time, these commitments must reflect the legitimate need for consumer protection issues. The need to reduce Electronic Communications-related non-tariff barriers to trade between the Parties is due to the fact that these markets are heavily regulated. Without transnational rules as to regulations national governments can abuse these regulations to deter the market entry by new (foreign) suppliers. Thus the free trade agreement TTIP affects in many respects regulatory provisions on and access to Electronic Communications markets. The objective of this paper is therefore to examine to what extend the regulatory principles for Electronic Communications markets envisaged under TTIP will result in trade facilitation and regulatory convergence between the EU and the U.S.
As to this question the result of the analysis is that the chapter on Electronic Communications will be an important step towards facilitating trade in Electronic Communications services. At the same time some regulatory convergence will take place, but this convergence will not lead to a (full) harmonization of regulations. Rather the norm, also after TTIP negotiations will have been concluded successfully, will be mutual recognition of different regulatory regimes. Different regulations being the optimal policy response in different market settings will continue to exist. Moreover, it is very unlikely that such regulatory principles for the Electronic Communications sector are a vehicle for a race to the bottom in levels of consumer protection.
Electromicrobial engineering is an emerging, highly interdisciplinary research area linking bioprocesses with electrochemistry. In this work, microbial electrosynthesis (MES) of biobutanol is carried out during acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentations with Clostridium acetobutylicum. A constant electric potential of −600mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) with simultaneous addition of the soluble redox mediator neutral red is used in order to study the electron transfer between the working electrode and the bacterial cells. The results show an earlier initiation of solvent production for all fermentations with applied potential compared to the conventional ABE fermentation. The f inal butanol concentration can be more than doubled by the application of a negative potential combined with addition of neutral red. Moreover a higher biofilm formation on the working electrode compared to control cultivations has been observed. In contrast to previous studies, our results also indicate that direct electron transfer (DET) might be possible with C. acetobutylicum. The presented results make microbial butanol production economically attractive and therefore support the development of sustainable production processes in the chemical industry aspired by the “Centre for resource-efficient chemistry and raw material change” as well as the the project “NanoKat” working on nanostructured catalysts in Kaiserslautern.