Refine
Year of publication
- 2008 (291) (remove)
Institute
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (57)
- Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften (43)
- Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik (41)
- IfB - Institut für Bioengineering (31)
- Fachbereich Maschinenbau und Mechatronik (29)
- Fachbereich Energietechnik (27)
- Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen (21)
- Fachbereich Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik (19)
- Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie (16)
- INB - Institut für Nano- und Biotechnologien (15)
- Solar-Institut Jülich (12)
- Fachbereich Architektur (11)
- Fachbereich Gestaltung (8)
- Freshman Institute (2)
- ECSM European Center for Sustainable Mobility (1)
- IBB - Institut für Baustoffe und Baukonstruktionen (1)
- Sonstiges (1)
- ZHQ - Bereich Hochschuldidaktik und Evaluation (1)
Has Fulltext
- no (291) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (179)
- Conference Proceeding (48)
- Book (34)
- Part of a Book (13)
- Doctoral Thesis (6)
- Patent (6)
- Report (4)
- Working Paper (1)
Keywords
- Illusion (1)
- Konsumgesellschaft (1)
- Kreativität (1)
- Parasitäre Strategien (1)
- Pflanzen <Motiv> (1)
- Photographie (1)
- Verweigerung (1)
- avalanche (1)
- body limbs (1)
- deserts (1)
Numerische Simulation des Gefrierprozesses bei der Baugrundvereisung im durchströmten Untergrund
(2008)
The sandfish (Scincus scincus) is a lizard having the remarkable ability to move through desert sand for significant distances. It is well adapted to living in loose sand by virtue of a combination of morphological and behavioural specializations. We investigated the bodyform of the sandfish using 3D-laserscanning and explored its locomotion in loose desert sand using fast nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging. The sandfish exhibits an in-plane meandering motion with a frequency of about 3 Hz and an amplitude of about half its body length accompanied by swimming-like (or trotting) movements of its limbs. No torsion of the body was observed, a movement required for a digging-behaviour. Simple calculations based on the Janssen model for granular material related to our findings on bodyform and locomotor behaviour render a local decompaction of the sand surrounding the moving sandfish very likely. Thus the sand locally behaves as a viscous fluid and not as a solid material. In this fluidised sand the sandfish is able to “swim” using its limbs.
Rationale: Previous studies [Topolnik et al., Cereb Cortex 2003; 13: 883; Schindler et al., Brain 2007; 130: 65] indicate that the termination of focal onset seizures may be causally related to an increase of global neuronal correlation during the second half of the seizures. This increase was observed to occur earlier in complex partial seizures than in secondarily generalized seizures. We here address the question whether such an increase of neuronal correlation prior to seizure end is indeed a global phenomenon, involving both hemispheres or whether there are side-specific differences. Methods: We analyzed 20 focal onset seizures (10 complex partial, 10 secondarily generalized seizures) recorded in 13 patients who underwent presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsies of different origin. EEG was recorded intracranially from bilaterally implanted subdural strip and intrahippocampal depth electrodes. Utilizing a moving window approach, we investigated the evolution of the maximum cross correlation for all channel combinations during seizures. For each moving window the mean value of the maximum cross correlation (MCC) between all electrode contacts was computed separately for each hemisphere. After normalization of seizure durations, MCC values of the ipsi- and contralateral hemisphere for all seizures were determined. Results: We observed that the MCC of the contralateral hemisphere in complex partial seizures increased during the first half of the seizure, whereas, for the same time interval, the MCC of the ipsilateral hemisphere even declined below the level of the pre-seizure period. In contrast, no significant differences between both hemispheres could be observed for secondarily generalized seizures where both hemispheres showed a simultaneous increase of MCC during the second half of the seizures. The level of MCC for the contralateral hemisphere was higher for complex partial seizures than for secondarily generalized seizures during the first half of the seizure. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that there are indeed lateralized differences in the evolution of global neuronal correlation during complex partial and secondarily generalized seizures. The observed contralateral increase of neuronal correlation during complex partial seizures might indicate an emerging self-organizing mechanism for preventing the spread of seizure activity.
Wenn eine runde Platine mit LED-Zeile rotiert, entstehen leuchtende Ringe. Steuert man die LEDs mit einem Mikrocontroller an, lassen sich aber auch "stehende" Bilder darstellen. Unser elektronischer Kreisel kann Buchstaben und Ziffern anzeigen. Dabei wird das Erdmagnetfeld auf clevere Weise zur Synchronisation genutzt. Hier reichen die Anwendungen vom Rundenzähler bis zum Kompass!
Optimization of the reaeration potential on embankment stepped spillways in skimming flow regime
(2008)
Pseudo-dynamische Versuche an Reihenmittelhäusern – Vergleich mit aktuellen Berechnungsansätzen
(2008)
Numerical models have become an essential part of snow avalanche engineering. Recent
advances in understanding the rheology of flowing snow and the mechanics of entrainment and
deposition have made numerical models more reliable. Coupled with field observations and historical
records, they are especially helpful in understanding avalanche flow in complex terrain. However, the
application of numerical models poses several new challenges to avalanche engineers. A detailed
understanding of the avalanche phenomena is required to specify initial conditions (release zone
dimensions and snowcover entrainment rates) as well as the friction parameters, which are no longer
based on empirical back-calculations, rather terrain roughness, vegetation and snow properties. In this
paper we discuss these problems by presenting the computer model RAMMS, which was specially
designed by the SLF as a practical tool for avalanche engineers. RAMMS solves the depth-averaged
equations governing avalanche flow with first and second-order numerical solution schemes. A
tremendous effort has been invested in the implementation of advanced input and output features.
Simulation results are therefore clearly and easily visualized to simplify their interpretation. More
importantly, RAMMS has been applied to a series of well-documented avalanches to gauge model
performance. In this paper we present the governing differential equations, highlight some of the input
and output features of RAMMS and then discuss the simulation of the Gatschiefer avalanche that
occurred in April 2008, near Klosters/Monbiel, Switzerland.
Investigation of TRPV1 loss-of-function phenotypes in transgenic shRNA expressing and knockout mice
(2008)
Tool supported requirements analysis for the user centered development of mobile enterprise software
(2008)
A user centered development method has proved satisfactory for the development of mobile enterprise software. To make use of this method, detailed information about the user and the place where the user interacts with his mobile device is required. This article describes how both can be modeled by a stereotypical and conceptual extended UML extension. Finally, a software tool is presented that supports the developed UML extension.
Modellfabrik im Zeichen der Automatisierungstechnik / Gall, Jan ; Enning, Manfred ; Abel, Dirk
(2008)
Parasitäre Strategien
(2008)
Entwicklung eines Bemessungsmodells für punktförmige Verbindungen textibewehrter Betonbauteile
(2008)
Logic-based robot control in highly dynamic domains / Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard
(2008)
Usability engineering
(2008)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of moving organs requires synchronization with physiological motion or flow, which dictate the viable window for data acquisition. To meet this challenge, this study proposes an acoustic gating device (ACG) that employs acquisition and processing of acoustic signals for synchronization while providing MRI compatibility, immunity to interferences with electro-magnetic and acoustic fields and suitability for MRI at high magnetic field strengths. The applicability and robustness of the acoustic gating approach is examined in a pilot study, where it substitutes conventional ECG-gating for cardiovascular MR. The merits and limitations of the ACG approach are discussed. Implications for MR imaging in the presence of physiological motion are considered including synchronization with other structure- or motion borne sounds.
Haftung im Vereinsrecht
(2008)
Enterprise SOA Roadmap
(2008)
Taxiverkehr in Deutschland
(2008)