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Außerbilanzielle Korrekturen
(2005)
The ClearPET® scanners developed by the Crystal Clear Collaboration use multichannel PMTs as photodetectors with scintillator pixels coupled individually to each channel. In order to localize an event each channel anode is connected to a comparator that triggers when the anode signal exceeds a common predefined threshold. Two major difficulties here are crosstalk of light and the gain nonuniformity of the PMT channels. Crosstalk can generate false triggering in channels adjacent to the actual event. On the one hand this can be suppressed by sufficiently increasing the threshold, but on the other hand a threshold too high can already prevent valid events on the lower gain channels from being detected. Finally, both effects restrict the dynamic range of pulse heights that can be processed. The requirements to the dynamic range are not low as the ClearPET® scanners detect the depth of interaction by phoswich pixels consisting of LSO and Lu0.7Y0.3AP, two scintillators with different light yields. We will present a model to estimate the achievable dynamic range and show solutions to increase it.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Halten eines lebenden Objektes bei physiologischen Messungen mit einem Basiselement und Mitteln zum Arretieren des lebenden Objektes, die atraumatische Ohrenhalter sowie ein Mundstück aufweisen, das mit einer Aussparung für die Zähne des Lebewesens versehen ist, mit einem Masseanteil von wenigstens 95% an glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff.
This study has been performed to design the combination of the new ClearPET (ClearPET is a trademark of the Crystal Clear Collaboration), a small animal positron emission tomography (PET) system, with a micro-computed tomography (microCT) scanner. The properties of different microCT systems have been determined by simulations based on GEANT4. We will demonstrate the influence of the detector material and the X-ray spectrum on the obtained contrast. Four different detector materials (selenium, cadmium zinc telluride, cesium iodide and gadolinium oxysulfide) and two X-ray spectra (a molybdenum and a tungsten source) have been considered. The spectra have also been modified by aluminum filters of varying thickness. The contrast between different tissue types (water, air, brain, bone and fat) has been simulated by using a suitable phantom. The results indicate the possibility to improve the image contrast in microCT by an optimized combination of the X-ray source and detector material.
Anwendung von GFK in Japan.
(2005)
Erforderliche Einspanntiefe von Stahlstützen in Betonfundamenten / Kindmann, Rolf ; Laumann, Jörg
(2005)
Ermittlung von Eigenwerten und Eigenformen für Stäbe und Stabwerke / Kindmann, Rolf ; Laumann, Jörg
(2005)
Übungsbuch zur Finanzmathematik. Aufgaben, Testklausuren und Lösungen. 4., verb. u. erw. Aufl.
(2005)
Brühl: Max Ernst Museum
(2005)
Heerlen: Broken Glass
(2005)
Studieren lehren
(2005)
Flow visualization by means of PIV of an artificial aortic heart valve fixed into a mock aorta
(2005)
Das Drallrohr
(2005)
Mikrokleben
(2005)