Refine
Year of publication
- 2024 (8)
- 2023 (18)
- 2022 (20)
- 2021 (12)
- 2020 (13)
- 2019 (16)
- 2018 (22)
- 2017 (12)
- 2016 (44)
- 2015 (30)
- 2014 (47)
- 2013 (29)
- 2012 (40)
- 2011 (28)
- 2010 (35)
- 2009 (30)
- 2008 (16)
- 2007 (20)
- 2006 (17)
- 2005 (20)
- 2004 (15)
- 2003 (14)
- 2002 (19)
- 2001 (18)
- 2000 (12)
- 1999 (16)
- 1998 (31)
- 1997 (25)
- 1996 (19)
- 1995 (36)
- 1994 (29)
- 1993 (21)
- 1992 (27)
- 1991 (15)
- 1990 (20)
- 1989 (20)
- 1988 (19)
- 1987 (16)
- 1986 (11)
- 1985 (7)
- 1984 (10)
- 1983 (10)
- 1982 (3)
- 1981 (3)
- 1980 (3)
- 1979 (8)
- 1978 (2)
- 1976 (2)
- 1975 (3)
- 1973 (2)
- 1972 (2)
- 1971 (2)
Institute
- Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie (917) (remove)
Language
- English (552)
- German (362)
- Multiple languages (2)
- Spanish (1)
Document Type
- Article (603)
- Patent (119)
- Book (66)
- Conference: Meeting Abstract (55)
- Conference Proceeding (35)
- Part of a Book (21)
- Report (6)
- Doctoral Thesis (4)
- Bachelor Thesis (3)
- Conference Poster (1)
Keywords
- Heparin (3)
- Bacillaceae (2)
- Biorefinery (2)
- Biotechnological application (2)
- Butanol (2)
- Chemometrics (2)
- IR spectroscopy (2)
- NMR spectroscopy (2)
- Principal component analysis (2)
- Standardization (2)
Hydrogen is playing an increasingly important role in research and politics as an energy carrier of the future. Since hydrogen has commonly been produced from methane by steam reforming, the need for climate-friendly, alternative production routes is emerging. In addition to electrolysis, fermentative routes for the production of so-called biohydrogen are "green" alternatives. The application of microorganisms offers the advantage of sustainable production from renewable resources using easily manageable technologies. In this project, the hyperthermophilic, anaerobic microorganism Thermotoga neapolitana is used for the productio nof biohydrogen from renewable resources. The enzymatically hydrolyzed resources were used in fermentation leading to yield coefficients of 1.8 mole H₂ per mole glucose when using hydrolyzed straw and ryegrass supplemented with medium, respectively. These results are similar to the hydrogen yields when using Thermotoga basal medium with glucose (TBGY) as control group. In order to minimize the supplementation of the hydrolysate and thus increase the economic efficiency of the process, the essential media components were identified. The experiments revealed NaCl, KCl, and glucose as essential components for cell growth as well as biohydrogen production. When excluding NaCl, a decrease of 96% in hydrogen production occured.
Meiotic functions of RAD18
(2011)
Elastomers are exceptional materials owing to their ability to undergo large deformations before failure. However, due to their very low stiffness, they are not always suitable for industrial applications. Addition of filler particles provides reinforcing effects and thus enhances the material properties that render them more versatile for applications like tyres etc. However, deformation behavior of filled polymers is accompanied by several nonlinear effects like Mullins and Payne effect. To this day, the physical and chemical changes resulting in such nonlinear effect remain an active area of research. In this work, we develop a heterogeneous (or multiphase) constitutive model at the mesoscale explicitly considering filler particle aggregates, elastomeric matrix and their mechanical interaction through an approximate interface layer. The developed constitutive model is used to demonstrate cluster breakage, also, as one of the possible sources for Mullins effect observed in non-crystallizing filled elastomers.
Living cells are complex biological systems transforming metabolites taken up from the surrounding medium. Monitoring the responses of such cells to certain substrate concentrations is a challenging task and offers possibilities to gain insight into the vitality of a community influenced by the growth environment. Cell-based sensors represent a promising platform for monitoring the metabolic activity and thus, the “welfare” of relevant organisms. In the present study, metabolic responses of the model bacterium Escherichia coli in suspension, layered onto a capacitive field-effect structure, were examined to pulses of glucose in the concentration range between 0.05 and 2 mM. It was found that acidification of the surrounding medium takes place immediately after glucose addition and follows Michaelis–Menten kinetic behavior as a function of the glucose concentration. In future, the presented setup can, therefore, be used to study substrate specificities on the enzymatic level and may as well be used to perform investigations of more complex metabolic responses. Conclusions and perspectives highlighting this system are discussed.
The invention relates to a method for production of single-stranded macronucleotides by amplifying and ligating an extended monomeric single-stranded target nucleic acid sequence (targetss) into a repetitive cluster of double-stranded target nucleic acid sequences (targetds), and subsequently cloning the construct into a vector (aptagene vector). The aptagene vector is transformed into host cells for replication of the aptagene and isolated in order to optain single-stranded target sequences (targetss). The invention also relates to single-stranded nucleic acids, produced by a method of the invention.
Two types of microvalves based on temperature-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and pH-responsive poly(sodium acrylate) (PSA) hydrogel films have been developed and tested. The PNIPAAm and PSA hydrogel films were prepared by means of in situ photopolymerization directly inside the fluidic channel of a microfluidic chip fabricated by combining Si and SU-8 technologies. The swelling/shrinking properties and height changes of the PNIPAAm and PSA films inside the fluidic channel were studied at temperatures of deionized water from 14 to 36 °C and different pH values (pH 3–12) of Titrisol buffer, respectively. Additionally, in separate experiments, the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the PNIPAAm hydrogel was investigated by means of a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) method. Mass-flow measurements have shown the feasibility of the prepared hydrogel films to work as an on-chip integrated temperature- or pH-responsive microvalve capable to switch the flow channel on/off.