Refine
Year of publication
Institute
- Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen (664) (remove)
Has Fulltext
- no (664) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (327)
- Book (117)
- Conference Proceeding (103)
- Part of a Book (86)
- Report (17)
- Doctoral Thesis (6)
- Contribution to a Periodical (2)
- Patent (2)
- Working Paper (2)
- Conference Poster (1)
Keywords
- metal structure (4)
- steel (4)
- industrial research (3)
- iron and steel industry (3)
- materials technology (3)
- research report (3)
- Architektur (2)
- Deutschland (2)
- Haustechnik (2)
- Heizung (2)
- Klimatechnik (2)
- Lüftung (2)
- Lüftungstechnik (2)
- Stickstoffoxide (2)
- Wasserbau (2)
- Wasserwirtschaft (2)
- building industry (2)
- building information modelling (2)
- building materials (2)
- energy efficiency (2)
- research project (2)
- resistance of materials (2)
- 20 fossil-fueled power plants (1)
- 3D printing (1)
- Abluft (1)
- Anschlüsse an Stahlbeton (1)
- BIM (1)
- Behälterbau (1)
- Bemessung (1)
- Brandfall (1)
- Brandschutz (1)
- Brückenbau (1)
- Didaktik (1)
- Druckvergasung (1)
- Druckwirbelschichtfeuerung (1)
- EN 1993-1-2 (1)
- Eingespannte Stützen und Träger (1)
- Einspanntiefen (1)
- Energy system (1)
- Entstaubung (1)
- Festigkeitslehre (1)
- Filter (Stofftrennung) (1)
- Filterkuchen (1)
- Filtration (1)
- Forschung, pränormativ (1)
- Freshmen (1)
- Geotechnik (1)
- HVAC (1)
- Hazard assessment (1)
- Heterogene Katalyse (1)
- Hydraulic structures (1)
- Kohlefeuerung (1)
- Kohlenmonoxidbelastung (1)
- Kraftwerkstechnik (1)
- Landslide tsunamis (1)
- Large scale tests (1)
- Mischen (1)
- Mixed integer linear programming (MILP) (1)
- Nasskühlturm (1)
- Open channels (1)
- Overland flow (1)
- PIV (1)
- Physical modeling (1)
- Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (1)
- Prozesssimulation (1)
- Q-criterion (1)
- Rauchgasreinigung (1)
- Reduktion <Chemie> (1)
- Renewable energy (1)
- Rohrreaktor (1)
- Schadgas (1)
- Sharing mobility (1)
- Similitude (1)
- Smart Building Engineering (1)
- Solitary waves (1)
- Stahlprofile (1)
- Staubfilter (1)
- Time-series aggregation (1)
- Tragwerksbemessung (1)
- Trockenkühlturm (1)
- Typical periods (1)
- VOF (1)
- Wirbelschichtfeuerung (1)
- anammox (1)
- building safety (1)
- building technique (1)
- business models (1)
- ceramics (1)
- coherent structures (1)
- construction (1)
- dam-break (1)
- designs and models (1)
- digital teaching (1)
- digitale Lehre (1)
- drag force (1)
- electro mobility (1)
- emote practical training (1)
- energy disspation (1)
- filtration (1)
- food production (1)
- friction (1)
- gas flow (1)
- geotechnical engineering (1)
- guide (1)
- hot gas cleanup (1)
- hydraulic modelling (1)
- ingot (1)
- keramischer Werkstoff (1)
- kombiniertes Verfahren (1)
- lockdown conditions (1)
- mainstream deammonification (1)
- mobility behaviour (1)
- model performance (1)
- nitrogen elimination (1)
- numerical model (1)
- physical model (1)
- prefabrication (1)
- remote teamwork (1)
- renewable energy (1)
- roleplay (1)
- small and medium scaled companies (1)
- smart building engineering (1)
- smart engineering (1)
- steel profiles (1)
- structural design (1)
- sustainability (1)
- testing (1)
- thermal insulation (1)
- urban farming (1)
- virtual reality (1)
- wastewater (1)
- wave run-up (1)
A new formulation for the prediction of free surface dynamics related to the turbulence occurring nearby is proposed. This formulation, altogether with a breakup criterion, can be used to compute the inception of self-aeration in high velocity flows like those occurring in hydraulic structures. Assuming a simple perturbation geometry, a kinematic and a non-linear momentum-based dynamic equation are formulated and forces acting on a control volume are approximated. Limiting steepness is proposed as an adequate breakup criterion. Role of the velocity fluctuations normal to the free surface is shown to be the main turbulence quantity related to self-aeration and the role of the scales contained in the turbulence spectrum are depicted. Surface tension force is integrated accounting for large displacements by using differential geometry for the curvature estimation. Gravity and pressure effects are also contemplated in the proposed formulation. The obtained equations can be numerically integrated for each wavelength, hence resulting in different growth rates and allowing computation of the free surface roughness wavelength distribution. Application to a prototype scale spillway (at the Aviemore dam) revealed that most unstable wavelength was close to the Taylor lengthscale. Amplitude distributions have been also obtained observing different scaling for perturbations stabilized by gravity or surface tension. The proposed theoretical framework represents a new conceptualization of self-aeration which explains the characteristic rough surface at the non-aerated region as well as other previous experimental observations which remained unresolved for several decades.
The main objective of the BATIMASS project was to address how the energy balance in relatively lightweight steel buildings can be improved by building in ‘active thermal mass’ (ATM) into the building fabric. This was achieved through concept design, dynamic thermal modelling and testing of a number of potentially viable systems and concepts. A significant programme of thermal simulation modelling was undertaken utilising the thermally equivalent slab (TES) concept to model the passive thermal capacity effect of profiled, composite metal floor decks. It is apparent from the modelling results that thermal mass is a highly complex phenomenon which is highly dependent upon building type, occupancy patterns, climate and many other aspects of the building design and servicing strategy. The ATM systems developed, both conceptually and for prototype testing, focussed on water-cooled composite slabs, the Cofradal floor system and the phase change material (PCM) Energain. In addition to laboratory testing of prototypes, whole building monitoring was undertaken at the Kubik building in Spain and the RWTH test building in Germany. Advanced thermal modelling was also undertaken to estimate the likely benefits of the ATM concept designs developed and for comparison with the test results. In addition to thermal testing, structural tests were conducted on composite floor specimens incorporating embedded water pipes. This Final Report presents the results of the activities carried out under this RFCS contract RFSR CT 2012 00033. The work carried out is reported in six major sections corresponding to the technical Work Packages of the project. Only summaries of the work carried out are provided in this report; all work undertaken is fully reported in the formal project deliverables.
Zero energy solutions for multifunctional steel intensive commercial buildings (ZEMUSIC) - EUR 27627
(2015)
The broad commercial objective of this project was the sustainable value creation in steel building technology by addressing the ways in which significant energy reductions can be made in the operation phase of multi-storey commercial buildings. A review on energy efficient commercial buildings in Europe has been carried out consisting of several case studies from different countries. The project included development of zero-energy concepts for reducing energy demand as well as concepts for heating, cooling and ventilation systems by utilising renewable energy sources in three different climates. Also alternative structural frame solutions were developed and analyzed in respect of structural and MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing solutions) features. An innovative long span floor system with integrated MEP routings promises a cost effective alternative for sophisticated ventilation distribution and radiant heating and cooling systems, allowing for high energy efficiency and high quality interior climate. The report includes also review of best architectural practices for integrated renewable energy solutions including different design strategies for building facades of zero energy buildings. Interesting results and design basis are also presented for steel energy pile concept, where structural foundation piles are utilized for ground energy harvesting. Life cycle cost calculations for near zero energy office building based on developed technologies show that a near zero energy construction is also profitable. The results and work methods of the project have been summarized in the form of design guidance that offers designers the knowledge gained in a form that can be easily understood.
ETHICS is concerned with evaluating, measuring and making improvements in the thermal and energy performance of steel-clad and steel-framed buildings. It addresses basic building physics performance at a laboratory and full-scale level, and the preparation of design guidance for commercial, industrial and residential buildings. It includes the development of design tools to assist users in assessing whole-building performance, and calibrates these tools against whole-building measurements, which will be obtained from this research. Opportunities for renewable energy and other energy-saving features will be assessed. This project focuses on objectives that are of particular interest for the design of new steel constructions regarding energy efficiency. ETHICS investigates the as-built performance by on-site tests regarding air tightness and heat transfer properties of the building envelope and by monitoring the energy consumption and thermal comfort of selected up-to-date steel buildings. As energy efficiency is a key requirement for design and construction of buildings in the future, this project provides well-founded scientific data, which prove the high energy performance of current steel constructions and work out details for further improvements to maintain and extend the position of steel products in the construction sector.
Robust addresses the renovation and improvement of existing residential, industrial and commercial buildings using steel-based technologies, focusing on techniques such as over-cladding, over-roofing and roof-top extensions. Steel-intensive renovation techniques currently on the market were reviewed. Performance criteria were developed for over-cladding systems meeting current regulatory standards, with guidelines on how to achieve appropriate levels of air-tightness.
Mit steigenden Dämmstandards und höheren Komfortanforderungen der Nutzer gerät die Problematik der sommerlichen Überhitzung zunehmend in den Fokus. Um die Überhitzung möglichst gering zu halten, sind Maßnahmen und Lösungen zu entwickeln, die den potenziellen Kühlbedarf eines Gebäudes vermeiden sowie reduzieren. Im Rahmen des europäischen Forschungsprojektes BATIMASS wurden Techniken untersucht, die die sommerliche Raumtemperatur ohne zusätzliche Kühlung (passiv) oder aber mit energieeffizienter wasserbasierter Flächenkühlung (aktiv) reduzieren und die besonders für Gebäude in Stahl(leicht)bauweise geeignet sind. Dafür wurde die Methodik der thermisch äquivalenten Decke weiterentwickelt, um das thermische Verhalten von Profilblechdecken in Gebäuden für beide Lösungsansätze analysieren zu können. Darüber hinaus wurde der Einsatz von Phasenwechselmaterial (PCM) zur Steigerung der Speicherfähigkeit von leichten Decken mit besonders geringer thermischer Masse in Simulationen sowie im Labor untersucht und bewertet.