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Year of publication
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- INB - Institut für Nano- und Biotechnologien (541) (remove)
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- Article (541) (remove)
Keywords
- biosensors (4)
- frequency mixing magnetic detection (4)
- LAPS (3)
- Label-free detection (3)
- capacitive field-effect sensor (3)
- field-effect sensor (3)
- magnetic nanoparticles (3)
- tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) (3)
- Acyl-amino acids (2)
- Aminoacylase (2)
Abouzar, Maryam H. ; Poghossian, Arshak ; Cherstvy, Andrey G. ; Pedraza, Angela M. ; Ingebrandt, Sven ; Schöning, Michael Josef
Label-free electrical detection of consecutive deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hybridization/denaturation by means of an array of individually addressable field-effect-based nanoplate silicon-on-insulator (SOI) capacitors modified with gold nanoparticles (Au-NP) is investigated. The proposed device detects charge changes on Au-NP/DNA hybrids induced by the hybridization or denaturation event. DNA hybridization was performed in a high ionic-strength solution to provide a high hybridization efficiency. On the other hand, to reduce the screening of the DNA charge by counter ions and to achieve a high sensitivity, the sensor signal induced by the hybridization and denaturation events was measured in a low ionic-strength solution. High sensor signals of about 120, 90, and 80 mV were registered after the DNA hybridization, denaturation, and re-hybridization events, respectively. Fluorescence microscopy has been applied as reference method to verify the DNA immobilization, hybridization, and denaturation processes. An electrostatic charge-plane model for potential changes at the gate surface of a nanoplate field-effect sensor induced by the DNA hybridization has been developed taking into account both the Debye length and the distance of the DNA charge from the gate surface.
Bäcker, Matthias ; Rakowski, D. ; Poghossian, Arshak ; Biselli, Manfred ; Wagner, Patrick ; Schöning, Michael Josef
A microfluidic chip integrating amperometric enzyme sensors for the detection of glucose, glutamate and glutamine in cell-culture fermentation processes has been developed. The enzymes glucose oxidase, glutamate oxidase and glutaminase were immobilized by means of cross-linking with glutaraldehyde on platinum thin-film electrodes integrated within a microfluidic channel. The biosensor chip was coupled to a flow-injection analysis system for electrochemical characterization of the sensors. The sensors have been characterized in terms of sensitivity, linear working range and detection limit. The sensitivity evaluated from the respective peak areas was 1.47, 3.68 and 0.28 μAs/mM for the glucose, glutamate and glutamine sensor, respectively. The calibration curves were linear up to a concentration of 20 mM glucose and glutamine and up to 10 mM for glutamate. The lower detection limit amounted to be 0.05 mM for the glucose and glutamate sensor, respectively, and 0.1 mM for the glutamine sensor. Experiments in cell-culture medium have demonstrated a good correlation between the glutamate, glutamine and glucose concentrations measured with the chip-based biosensors in a differential-mode and the commercially available instrumentation. The obtained results demonstrate the feasibility of the realized microfluidic biosensor chip for monitoring of bioprocesses.
Grinsven, Bart van ; Bon, Natalie vanden ; Strauven, Hannelore ; Grieten, Lars ; Murib, Mohammed ; Jiménez Monroy, Kathia L. ; Janssens, Stoffel D. ; Haenen, Ken ; Schöning, Michael Josef ; Vermeeren, Veronique ; Ameloot, Marcel ; Michiels, Luc ; Thoelen, Ronald ; Ceuninck, Ward de ; Wagner, Patrick
In this article, we report on the heat-transfer resistance at interfaces as a novel, denaturation-based method to detect single-nucleotide polymorphisms in DNA. We observed that a molecular brush of double-stranded DNA grafted onto synthetic diamond surfaces does not notably affect the heat-transfer resistance at the solid-to-liquid interface. In contrast to this, molecular brushes of single-stranded DNA cause, surprisingly, a substantially higher heat-transfer resistance and behave like a thermally insulating layer. This effect can be utilized to identify ds-DNA melting temperatures via the switching from low- to high heat-transfer resistance. The melting temperatures identified with this method for different DNA duplexes (29 base pairs without and with built-in mutations) correlate nicely with data calculated by modeling. The method is fast, label-free (without the need for fluorescent or radioactive markers), allows for repetitive measurements, and can also be extended toward array formats. Reference measurements by confocal fluorescence microscopy and impedance spectroscopy confirm that the switching of heat-transfer resistance upon denaturation is indeed related to the thermal on-chip denaturation of DNA.
Wagner, Torsten ; Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro ; Shigihara, Noriko ; Schöning, Michael Josef ; Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
Werner, Frederik ; Wagner, Torsten ; Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro ; Yoshinobu, Tatsuo ; Schöning, Michael Josef
Poghossian, Arshak ; Malzahn, K. ; Abouzar, Maryam H. ; Mehndiratta, P. ; Katz, E. ; Schöning, Michael Josef
Bäcker, Matthias ; Delle, L. ; Poghossian, Arshak ; Biselli, Manfred ; Zang, Werner ; Wagner, P. ; Schöning, Michael Josef
Gasparyan, Ferdinand V. ; Poghossian, Arshak ; Vitusevich, Svetlana A. ; Petrychuk, Mykhaylo V. ; Sydoruk, Viktor A. ; Siqueira, José R. Jr. ; Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. ; Offenhäusser, Andreas ; Schöning, Michael Josef
Malzahn, Kerstin ; Windmiller, Joshua Ray ; Valdés-Ramírez, Gabriela ; Wang, Joseph ; Schöning, Michael Josef
Reisert, Steffen ; Geissler, H. ; Florke, R. ; Wagner, P. ; Wagner, Torsten ; Schöning, Michael Josef
Werner, Frederik ; Groebel, Simone ; Wagner, Torsten ; Yoshinobu, Tatsuo ; Selmer, Thorsten ; Baumann, Marcus ; Schöning, Michael Josef
Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro ; Kaneko, Kazumi ; Matsuo, Akira ; Wagner, Torsten ; Kanoh, Shin`ichiro ; Schöning, Michael Josef ; Yoshinobu, Tatsuo
The chemical imaging sensor is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor that can visualize the two-dimensional distribution of specific ions or molecules in the solution. In this study, we developed a miniaturized chemical imaging sensor system with an OLED display panel as a light source that scans the sensor plate. In the proposed configuration, the display panel is placed directly below the sensor plate and illuminates the back surface. The measured area defined by illumination can be arbitrarily customized to fit the size and the shape of the sample to be measured. The waveform of the generated photocurrent, the currentvoltage characteristics and the pH sensitivity were investigated and pH imaging with this miniaturized system was demonstrated.
In this contribution, we focus on the detection of toxic gases with living eukaryotic cells. A cell-based gas sensor system, able to measure the effects of direct exposure of gases to cells in real-time, was set up. Impedance data as well as oxygen consumption of Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cells (V79) were analysed upon exposure to carbon monoxide (CO). The CO (diluted in wet synthetic air) affects the cell respiration as indicated by an attenuated respiration signal after the CO exposure as well as an instant increase of the capacitive part of the impedance signal during the gas exposure.
Es wurde ein automatisiertes, computerunterstütztes Testsystem für die Funktionsprüfung und Charakterisierung von (bio-)chemischen Sensoren auf Waferebene entwickelt und in einen konventionellen Spitzenmessplatz integriert. Das System ermöglicht die Charakterisierung und Identifizierung „funktionstauglicher“ Sensoren bereits auf Waferebene zwischen den einzelnen Herstellungsschritten, wodurch weitere, bisher übliche Verarbeitungsschritte wie das Fixieren, Bonden und Verkapseln für die defekten oder nicht funktionstauglichen Sensorstrukturen entfällt. Außerdem bietet eine speziell entworfene miniaturisierte Durchflussmesszelle die Möglichkeit, bereits auf Waferlevel die Sensitivität, Drift, Hysterese und Ansprechzeit der (bio-)chemischen Sensoren zu charakterisieren. Das System wurde exemplarisch mit kapazitiven, pH-sensitiven EIS- (Elektrolyt-Isolator-Silizium) Strukturen und ISFET- (ionensensitiver Feldeffekttransistor) Strukturen mit verschiedenen Geometrien und Gate-Layouts getestet.