Part of a Book
Refine
Year of publication
Institute
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (43)
- Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik (38)
- IfB - Institut für Bioengineering (34)
- Fachbereich Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik (26)
- Fachbereich Energietechnik (25)
- Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie (18)
- Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften (15)
- Solar-Institut Jülich (11)
- Fachbereich Maschinenbau und Mechatronik (8)
- INB - Institut für Nano- und Biotechnologien (8)
Has Fulltext
- no (195)
Language
- English (195) (remove)
Document Type
- Part of a Book (195) (remove)
Keywords
- Papierkunst (4)
- Wind Tunnel (3)
- Aktionskunst (2)
- Central receiver power plant (2)
- Central receiver system (2)
- Concentrated solar collector (2)
- Concentrated systems (2)
- Engineering optimization (2)
- Flight Test (2)
- Gas turbine (2)
- Pitching Moment (2)
- Seismic design (2)
- Solar concentration (2)
- Wave Drag (2)
- robotic process automation (2)
- 20 fossil-fueled power plants (1)
- 3D printing (1)
- Acceptance tests (1)
- Additive manufacturing (1)
- Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS/AD) (1)
- Aerodynamic Drag (1)
- Analytics (1)
- Autonomous mobile robots (1)
- BEV (1)
- Best practice sharing (1)
- Bioeconomy (1)
- Bioethanol (1)
- Biomolecular logic gate (1)
- Biorefinery (1)
- Biorefinery definitions (1)
- Bladder (1)
- Bone sawing (1)
- Business Models (1)
- Calorimetric gas sensor (1)
- Carsharing (1)
- Certification Rule (1)
- Change culture (1)
- Change management (1)
- Charging stations (1)
- Chemical imaging (1)
- Chimeric liver-humanized mice (1)
- Coat protein (1)
- Coefficient of ocular rigidity (1)
- Cognitive assistance system (1)
- Collaborative robot (1)
- Collagen fibrils (1)
- Components (1)
- Concentrating solar power (1)
- Connective tissues (1)
- Controller Parameter (1)
- Corneo-scleral shell (1)
- Cross-platform (1)
- DNA (1)
- Decentral (1)
- Design examples (1)
- Differential tonometry (1)
- Digital leadership (1)
- Digital manufacturing (1)
- Diversity management (1)
- Drag Reduction (1)
- Drug distribution (1)
- Drug metabolism (1)
- Dry surfaces (1)
- E-carsharing (1)
- E-mobility (1)
- Electrical vehicle (1)
- Energy efficiency (1)
- Engine Efficiency (1)
- Enzyme biosensor (1)
- Enzyme nanocarrier (1)
- Eurocode 8 (1)
- Evacuation Rule (1)
- Evaluation (1)
- Extracellular matrix (ECM) (1)
- Eyeball (1)
- FGF23 (1)
- Field-effect device (1)
- Field-effect sensor (1)
- Fresnel collector (1)
- Fresnel power plant (1)
- Friction Drag (1)
- Fully connected car (1)
- Gamification (1)
- Gearbox (1)
- Global optimization (1)
- Glucose biosensor (1)
- Glucose oxidase (1)
- Gold nanoparticle (1)
- Growth modelling (1)
- Gust wind response (1)
- Higher education (1)
- Human-Robot interaction (1)
- Human-centered work design (1)
- Human-robot collaboration (1)
- Hybridization (1)
- Hydraulic structures (1)
- Hydrogen peroxide (1)
- ISO 26262 (1)
- IT Products (1)
- Ice melting probe (1)
- Ice penetration (1)
- Icy moons (1)
- Illustration (1)
- Inclusive work climate (1)
- Inductive charging (1)
- Industrial units (1)
- Industry 4.0 (1)
- Information and communication technology (1)
- Integrated mobility (1)
- Interactive process mining (1)
- Introduction (1)
- Klotho (1)
- Knockout mice (1)
- Kommunikationsguerrilla (1)
- Leaderboard (1)
- Leading Edge Vortex (1)
- Lean thinking (1)
- Level Control System (1)
- Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (1)
- Lignocellulose feedstook (1)
- Limit analysis (1)
- MINLP (1)
- Mach Number (1)
- Machine learning (1)
- Mars (1)
- Mechanical (1)
- Mechanical simulation (1)
- Mechanical stability (1)
- Methodology (1)
- Microbial adhesion (1)
- Mixed-Methods Research (1)
- Mixed-integer nonlinear black-box optimization (1)
- Mixed-integer nonlinear problem (1)
- Mobile web (1)
- Mobility management (1)
- Multi-criteria optimization (1)
- Multi-robot systems (1)
- Multi-sensor system (1)
- Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (1)
- Multimode failure (1)
- Muscle fibers (1)
- Network (1)
- Niacin (1)
- Noise Exposure (1)
- Non-linear optimization (1)
- Objective data (1)
- Ocean worlds (1)
- On-site (1)
- Open channels (1)
- Optical and thermal analysis (1)
- Optimal Closed Loop (1)
- Optimal Topology (1)
- Optimization (1)
- Organizational culture (1)
- PTH (1)
- PWA (1)
- Paper recycling (1)
- Parabolized Stability Equation (1)
- Passenger compartment (1)
- Passive stretching (1)
- Path planning (1)
- Pelvic floor dysfunction (1)
- Pelvic muscle (1)
- Perception (1)
- Performance measurement (1)
- Phosphate (1)
- Physical modeling (1)
- Plant efficiency (1)
- Potentiometry (1)
- Power conversion systems (1)
- Powertrain (1)
- Pre-treatment (1)
- Pressure-volume relationship (1)
- Privacy (1)
- Process engineering (1)
- Process schemes (1)
- Product Management (1)
- Product family optimization (1)
- Progressive Web App (1)
- Psychological concepts (1)
- Pushover analysis (1)
- Quantitative research (1)
- RWTH Aachen University (1)
- Rapid manufacturing (1)
- Rapid prototyping (1)
- Reconstruction (1)
- Reliability analysis (1)
- Renewable resources (1)
- Response spectrum (1)
- Responsibility (1)
- Riboflavin (1)
- RoboCup (1)
- Robotic process automation (1)
- Safety concept (1)
- Safety of the intended functionality (SOTIF) (1)
- Safety-critical systems validation (1)
- Sampling methods (1)
- Severe Accident (1)
- Shakedown analysis (1)
- Silos (1)
- Similitude (1)
- Smart factory (1)
- Software development (1)
- Software testing (1)
- Solar dish (1)
- Sonic Boom (1)
- Specific Fuel Consumption (1)
- Spectral analysis (1)
- Stadtgestaltung (1)
- Strategic Business Planning (1)
- Streetart (1)
- Students (1)
- Studienarbeit (1)
- Supersonic Flow (1)
- Supersonic Wind Tunnel (1)
- Surface microorganisms (1)
- Swabbing (1)
- Tanks (1)
- Tapered ends (1)
- Technical Operation Research (1)
- Technology Challenge (1)
- Thermal Fatigue Testing (1)
- Thermal comfort (1)
- Thermal management (1)
- Thiamine (1)
- Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) (1)
- Toxicology (1)
- Transition (1)
- Urban areas (1)
- Ureter (1)
- Variable Geometry (1)
- Vitamin A (1)
- Vitamin B (1)
- Vitamin D (1)
- WLTP (1)
- Water (1)
- Wind turbulence (1)
- Workspace monitoring (1)
- applications (1)
- architectural education (1)
- artificial intelligence (1)
- attitude dynamics (1)
- bullying (1)
- business process automation (1)
- ceramics (1)
- commercial offthe- shelf solutions (1)
- culpability (1)
- currriculum (1)
- design research (1)
- dscipline (1)
- filtration (1)
- gas flow (1)
- hot gas cleanup (1)
- hybridity (1)
- lessons learned (1)
- liability (1)
- management (1)
- orbit control (1)
- orbital dynamics (1)
- policy recommendations (1)
- profession (1)
- recommendations for actions (1)
- research by design (1)
- research framework (1)
- research in architecture (1)
- sailcraft (1)
- software evaluation (1)
- software selection (1)
- solar sail (1)
- technology (1)
- the University of Sheffield (1)
- training simulator (1)
- virtual reality (1)
- Öffentlicher Raum (1)
It has been observed that carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are present in the atmosphere. Combustion processes are considered the most important sources for PAH. Among these, the burning of coal produces the highest emission, but in cities with high traffic density and low meteorological exchange activities, vehicle emissions determine the immission situation, especially in narrow streets. For estimating the potential health effects caused by PAH, it is sufficient to characterize the emission of PAH with respect to their physical state, concentrations, and, as far as the particulate phase is concerned, size distribution. The size distribution is important for transport phenomena, inhalation, and deposition in the respiratory tract. These parameters mainly depend on the combustion system, on system operating conditions, on the exhaust system, and on exhaust cooling conditions. At exhaust-gas temperatures in the range of ambient air temperatures, almost the whole emission of PAH is made up of particulate matter.
Diversity management is seen as a decisive factor for ensuring the development of socially responsible innovations (Beacham and Shambaugh, 2011; Sonntag, 2014; López, 2015; Uebernickel et al., 2015). However, many diversity management approaches fail due to a one-sided consideration of diversity (Thomas and Ely, 2019) and a lacking linkage between the prevailing organizational culture and the perception of diversity in the respective organization. Reflecting the importance of diverse perspectives, research institutions have a special responsibility to actively deal with diversity, as they are publicly funded institutions that drive socially relevant development and educate future generations of developers, leaders and decision-makers. Nevertheless, only a few studies have so far dealt with the influence of the special framework conditions of the science system on diversity management. Focusing on the interdependency of the organizational culture and diversity management especially in a university research environment, this chapter aims in a first step to provide a theoretical perspective on the framework conditions of a complex research organization in Germany in order to understand the system-specific factors influencing diversity management. In a second step, an exploratory cluster analysis is presented, investigating the perception of diversity and possible influencing factors moderating this perception in a scientific organization. Combining both steps, the results show specific mechanisms and structures of the university research environment that have an impact on diversity management and rigidify structural barriers preventing an increase of diversity. The quantitative study also points out that the management level takes on a special role model function in the scientific system and thus has an influence on the perception of diversity. Consequently, when developing diversity management approaches in research organizations, it is necessary to consider the top-down direction of action, the special nature of organizational structures in the university research environment as well as the special role of the professorial level as role model for the scientific staff.
The work presented in this report provides scientific support to building renovation policies in the EU by promoting a holistic point of view on the topic. Integrated renovation can be seen as a nexus between European policies on disaster resilience, energy efficiency and circularity in the building sector. An overview of policy measures for the seismic and energy upgrading of buildings across EU Member States identified only a few available measures for combined upgrading. Regulatory framework, financial instruments and digital tools similar to those for energy renovation, together with awareness and training may promote integrated renovation. A framework for regional prioritisation of building renovation was put forward, considering seismic risk, energy efficiency, and socioeconomic vulnerability independently and in an integrated way. Results indicate that prioritisation of building renovation is a multidimensional problem. Depending on priorities, different integrated indicators should be used to inform policies and accomplish the highest relative or most spread impact across different sectors. The framework was further extended to assess the impact of renovation scenarios across the EU with a focus on priority regions. Integrated renovation can provide a risk-proofed, sustainable, and inclusive built environment, presenting an economic benefit in the order of magnitude of the highest benefit among the separate interventions. Furthermore, it presents the unique capability of reducing fatalities and energy consumption at the same time and, depending on the scenario, to a greater extent.
Successful bone sawing requires a high level of skill and experience, which could be gained by the use of Virtual Reality-based simulators. A key aspect of these medical simulators is realistic force feedback. The aim of this paper is to model the bone sawing process in order to develop a valid training simulator for the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy, the most often applied corrective surgery in case of a malposition of the mandible. Bone samples from a human cadaveric mandible were tested using a designed experimental system. Image processing and statistical analysis were used for the selection of four models for the bone sawing process. The results revealed a polynomial dependency between the material removal rate and the applied force. Differences between the three segments of the osteotomy line and between the cortical and cancellous bone were highlighted.
Highly competitive markets paired with tremendous production volumes demand particularly cost efficient products. The usage of common parts and modules across product families can potentially reduce production costs. Yet, increasing commonality typically results in overdesign of individual products. Multi domain virtual prototyping enables designers to evaluate costs and technical feasibility of different single product designs at reasonable computational effort in early design phases. However, savings by platform commonality are hard to quantify and require detailed knowledge of e.g. the production process and the supply chain. Therefore, we present and evaluate a multi-objective metamodel-based optimization algorithm which enables designers to explore the trade-off between high commonality and cost optimal design of single products.
Promoting diversity and combatting discrimination in research organizations: a practitioner’s guide
(2022)
The essay is addressed to practitioners in research management and from
academic leadership. It describes which measures can contribute to creating an inclusive climate for research teams and preventing and effectively dealing with discrimination. The practical recommendations consider the policy and organizational levels, as well as the individual perspective of research managers. Following a series of basic recommendations, six lessons learned are formulated, derived from the contributions to the edited collection on “Diversity and Discrimination in Research Organizations.”
Reducing poverty, protecting the planet, and improving life on earth for everyone are the essential goals of the "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development"committed by the United Nations (UN). Achieving those goals will require technological innovation as well as their implementation in almost all areas of our business and day-to-day life. This paper proposes a high-level framework that collects and structures different uses cases addressing the goals defined by the UN. Hence, it contributes to the discussion by proposing technical innovations that can be used to achieve those goals. As an example, the goal "Climate Actionïs discussed in detail by describing use cases related to tackling biodiversity loss in order to conservate ecosystems.
Activated carbons are known as excellent adsorbents. Their applications include the adsorptive removal of color, odor, taste, undesirable organic and inorganic pollutants from drinking and waste water; air purification in inhabited spaces; purification of many chemicals, pharmaceutical products and many others. This chapter elucidates the role of normal microflora in the maintenance of human health and presents materials on possible clinical displays of microecological infringements and ways of their correction. It presents new developments concerning new probiotics with immobilized Lactobacillus and Bacillus. The chapter considers the mechanisms of the intestine disbacteriosis correction by sorbed probiotics. It demonstrates the advantages and creation prospects of immobilized probiotics developed on the basis of carbonized rice husk. There are great prospects for the development of medical biotechnology due to use of carbon sorbents with a nanostructured surface. Microbial communities form a biocenosis of the biotope and together with the host organism create permanent or temporary ecosystems.
Rapid Tooling
(2019)
The technology programme “Reduction of aerodynamic drag (RaWid)” for high speed aerodynamics at Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus is sponsered by the German ministry for education, research and technology since July 1, 1995. Connected to this industrial programme are the cooperation programmes “MEGAFLOW” under leadership of the DLR and “Transition” by the DFG, and several contributions by DLR and universities.
The programme is oriented towards technologies required for a MEGALINER which gains momentum by the ambitious plans for a new large Airbus A3XX.
In the first year new technological steps were undertaken in theory, design and experiment. Some critical steps were verified by wing designs checked in wind tunnel tests.
In the preceeding chapters on “Son of Concorde, a Technology Challenge” and “Aerodynamic Multipoint Design Challenge” it was explained, that a well balanced contribution of new technologies in all major disciplines is required for realisation of a new Supersonic Commercial Transport (SCT). One of these technologies - usually one of the most important for aircraft-is aerodynamics. Here, the required “pure” aerodynamic technologies are specified in more detail, according to our present knowledge. Increasing insight into the problems may change the balance of importance of the individual technologies and may require some more contributions. We must never confine our knowledge to the knowledge base of an expert at a given time, but must stay open for new insights.