Refine
Year of publication
- 2011 (328) (remove)
Institute
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (82)
- Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik (40)
- INB - Institut für Nano- und Biotechnologien (37)
- Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften (34)
- IfB - Institut für Bioengineering (34)
- Fachbereich Energietechnik (29)
- Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie (28)
- Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen (24)
- Fachbereich Maschinenbau und Mechatronik (24)
- Fachbereich Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik (23)
Document Type
- Article (182)
- Conference Proceeding (76)
- Book (24)
- Part of a Book (21)
- Report (7)
- Patent (5)
- Conference: Meeting Abstract (3)
- Other (3)
- Doctoral Thesis (2)
- Part of a Periodical (2)
Keywords
- Aachen / Fachhochschule Aachen (3)
- Aachen University of Applied Sciences (3)
- Aktionskunst (3)
- FH Aachen (2)
- Illustration (2)
- Interaktive Kunst (2)
- Kommunikationsguerrilla (2)
- Pflanzenphysiologie (2)
- Pflanzenscanner (2)
- Stadtgestaltung (2)
- Streetart (2)
- plant scanner (2)
- Öffentlicher Raum (2)
- Aachen / Fachhochschule Aachen / Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen (1)
- Absolvententreffen (1)
- Alfha.net (1)
- Alumni (1)
- Anastomose (1)
- Anastomosis (1)
- Angewandte Forschung (1)
- Arthosetherapie (1)
- Benutzerumfrage (1)
- Biomechanics (1)
- Biomechanik (1)
- Bioreaktor (1)
- Blutzellenlagerung (1)
- Book Project (1)
- Business Process (1)
- Customer Orientation (1)
- Dattel (1)
- Design (1)
- Diagramm (1)
- Editorial (1)
- Eisschicht (1)
- Enterprise Architecture (1)
- Fachhochschule Aachen (1)
- Finite element method (1)
- Finite-Elemente-Methode (1)
- Forschungsbericht (1)
- Gebrauchsgrafik (1)
- Gonarthrose (1)
- Graduiertentagung (1)
- Grafikdesign (1)
- Graphic Design (1)
- Harnleiter (1)
- Hemoglobin structure (1)
- High field MRI (1)
- Hämoglobin (1)
- Hämoglobinstruktur (1)
- Infografik (1)
- Information Design (1)
- Kindermöbel (1)
- Kinetische Kunst (1)
- Kleinkind (1)
- Kniegelenkarthrose (1)
- Lichtkunst (1)
- MBST (1)
- MR safety (1)
- MRI (1)
- Mack, Heinz (1)
- Magneto alert sensor (1)
- McLuhan, Marshall (1)
- Mediendesign (1)
- Meinungsäußerung (1)
- Modulsystem (1)
- Multifunktionsmöbel (1)
- Netzkunst (1)
- Organkultur (1)
- Papierkunst (1)
- Pflanzenstress (1)
- Pornographie (1)
- Produktdesign (1)
- Raumerfahrung (1)
- Red blood cell storage (1)
- Research Report (1)
- Sammelobjekt (1)
- Schwarzweißphotographie (1)
- Sitzmöbel (1)
- Sonde (1)
- Spielmöbel (1)
- Spielzeug (1)
- Strickmuster (1)
- Telecommunication Industry (1)
- Tissue Engineering (1)
- Transformation Project (1)
- Tribute (1)
- Uktrahigh field MRI (1)
- User Survey (1)
- Wissens- und Technologietransfer (1)
- Zuschauer (1)
- arthrosis therapy (1)
- avalanche (1)
- date palm tree (1)
- gonarthrosis (1)
- heliosphere (1)
- ion propulsion (1)
- low-thrust trajectory optimization (1)
- plant stress (1)
- snow (1)
- subsurface ice research (1)
- subsurface probe (1)
Objective:
To develop a transmit/receive radiofrequency (RF) array for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the carotid arteries at 7 T. The prototype is characterized in numerical simulations and bench measurements, and the feasibility of plaque imaging at 7 T is demonstrated in first in vivo images.
Materials and Methods:
The RF phased array coil consists of 8 surface loop coils. To allow imaging of both sides of the neck, the RF array is divided into 2 coil clusters, each with 4 overlapping loop elements. For safety validation, numerical computations of the RF field distribution and the corresponding specific absorption rate were performed on the basis of a heterogeneous human body model. To validate the coil model, maps of the transmit B1+ field were compared between simulation and measurement. In vivo images of a healthy volunteer and a patient (ulcerating plaque and a 50% stenosis of the right internal carotid artery) were acquired using a 3-dimensional FLASH sequence with a high isotropic spatial resolution of 0.54 mm as well as using pulse-triggered proton density (PD)/T2-weighted turbo spin echo sequences.
Results:
Measurements of the S-parameters yielded a reflection and isolation of the coil elements of better than −18 and −13 dB, respectively. Measurements of the g-factor indicated good image quality for parallel imaging acceleration factors up to 2.4. A similar distribution and a very good match of the absolute values were found between the measured and simulated B1+ transmit RF field for the validation of the coil model. In vivo images revealed good signal excitation of both sides of the neck and a high vessel-to-background image contrast for the noncontrast-enhanced 3-dimensional FLASH sequence. Imaging at 7 T could depict the extent of stenosis, and revealed the disruption and ulcer of the plaque.
Conclusions:
This study demonstrates that 2 four-channel transmit/receive RF arrays for each side of the neck is a suitable concept for in vivo MRI of the carotid arteries at 7 Tesla. Further studies are needed to explore and exploit the full potential of 7 T high-field MRI for carotid atherosclerotic plaque imaging.
The development and analysis of three waveguides for the exposure of small biological in vitro samples to mobile communication signals at 900 MHz (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications), 1.8 GHz (GSM), and 2 GHz (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) is presented. The waveguides were based on a fin-line concept and the chamber containing the samples bathed in extracellular solution was placed onto two fins with a slot in between, where the exposure field concentrates. Measures were taken to allow for patch clamp recordings during radiofrequency (RF) exposure. The necessary power for the achievement of the maximum desired specific absorption rate (SAR) of 20 W/kg (average over the mass of the solution) was approximately Pin = 50 mW, Pin = 19 mW, and Pin = 18 mW for the 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2 GHz devices, respectively. At 20 W/kg, a slight RF-induced temperature elevation in the solution of no more than 0.3 °C was detected, while no thermal offsets due to the electromagnetic exposure could be detected at the lower SAR settings (2, 0.2, and 0.02 W/kg). A deviation of 10% from the intended solution volume yielded a calculated SAR deviation of 8% from the desired value. A maximum ±10% variation in the local SAR could occur when the position of the patch clamp electrode was altered within the area where the cells to be investigated were located.
Objective
To investigate the feasibility of 7T MR imaging of the kidneys utilising a custom-built 8-channel transmit/receive radiofrequency body coil.
Methods
In vivo unenhanced MR was performed in 8 healthy volunteers on a 7T whole-body MR system. After B0 shimming the following sequences were obtained: 1) 2D and 3D spoiled gradient-echo sequences (FLASH, VIBE), 2) T1-weighted 2D in and opposed phase 3) True-FISP imaging and 4) a T2-weighted turbo spin echo (TSE) sequence. Visual evaluation of the overall image quality was performed by two radiologists.
Results
Renal MRI at 7T was feasible in all eight subjects. Best image quality was found using T1-weighted gradient echo MRI, providing high anatomical details and excellent conspicuity of the non-enhanced vasculature. With successful shimming, B1 signal voids could be effectively reduced and/or shifted out of the region of interest in most sequence types. However, T2-weighted TSE imaging remained challenging and strongly impaired because of signal heterogeneities in three volunteers.
Conclusion
The results demonstrate the feasibility and diagnostic potential of dedicated 7T renal imaging. Further optimisation of imaging sequences and dedicated RF coil concepts are expected to improve the acquisition quality and ultimately provide high clinical diagnostic value.
Das Ziel des Deutschen Corporate Governance Kodex (DCGK) besteht in der Verbesserung der Transparenz und Qualität der deutschen Corporate Governance, wobei die Sanktionierung der Nichteinhaltung des DCGK einzig durch etwaige Kapitalmarktreaktionen erfolgt. Folgende Befunde sprechen jedoch dafür, dass durch die Abgabe der Entsprechenserklärung gem. § 161 AktG die für das Enforcement des Kodex angenommene Selbstregulierung durch den Kapitalmarkt nicht stattfindet, und demnach Verbesserungsbedarf besteht
Anmerkung zu EuGH, Urt. v. 1.3.2011, Rs. C-236/09 Association belge des Consomma-teurs Test-Achats
(2011)
Der Erfolg eines Softwarenentwicklungsprojektes insbesondere eines Systemintegrationsprojektes wird mit der Erfüllung des „Teufelsdreiecks“, „In-Time“, „In-Budget“, „In-Quality“ gemessen. Hierzu ist die Kenntnis der Software- und Prozessqualität essenziell, um die Einhaltung der Qualitätskriterien festzustellen, aber auch, um eine Vorhersage hinsichtlich Termin- und Budgettreue zu treffen. Zu diesem Zweck wurde in der T-Systems Systems Integration ein System aus verschiedenen Key Performance Indikatoren entworfen und in der Organisation implementiert, das genau das leistet und die Kriterien für CMMI Level 3 erfüllt.
We present the novel concept of a combined drilling and melting probe for subsurface ice research. This probe, named “IceMole”, is currently developed, built, and tested at the FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences’ Astronautical Laboratory. Here, we describe its first prototype design and report the results of its field tests on the Swiss Morteratsch glacier. Although the IceMole design is currently adapted to terrestrial glaciers and ice shields, it may later be modified for the subsurface in-situ investigation of extraterrestrial ice, e.g., on Mars, Europa, and Enceladus. If life exists on those bodies, it may be present in the ice (as life can also be found in the deep ice of Earth).
Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Anwendbarkeit statisch nichtlinearer Verfahren nach DIN EN 1998-1
(2011)
We present the novel concept of a combined drilling and melting probe for subsurface ice research. This probe, named “IceMole”, is currently developed, built, and tested at the FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences’ Astronautical Laboratory. Here, we describe its first prototype design and report the results of its field tests on the Swiss Morteratsch glacier. Although the IceMole design is currently adapted to terrestrial glaciers and ice shields, it may later be modified for the subsurface in-situ investigation of extraterrestrial ice, e.g., on Mars, Europa, and Enceladus. If life exists on those bodies, it may be present in the ice (as life can also be found in the deep ice of Earth).