Refine
Year of publication
- 2021 (293) (remove)
Institute
- Fachbereich Gestaltung (94)
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (56)
- IfB - Institut für Bioengineering (36)
- Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik (27)
- Fachbereich Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik (24)
- Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften (24)
- Fachbereich Energietechnik (23)
- Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen (15)
- INB - Institut für Nano- und Biotechnologien (15)
- Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie (12)
Document Type
- Article (109)
- Bachelor Thesis (89)
- Conference Proceeding (52)
- Part of a Book (17)
- Book (9)
- Master's Thesis (4)
- Report (4)
- Doctoral Thesis (2)
- Review (2)
- Conference: Meeting Abstract (1)
Keywords
- Corporate Design (6)
- Animation (5)
- Fotografie (4)
- Illustration (4)
- Nachhaltigkeit (4)
- UX Design (4)
- App (3)
- Botanik (3)
- Dokumentation (3)
- Gamification (3)
Zugriffsart
- weltweit (119)
- campus (67)
- bezahl (34)
- fachbereichsweit (FB4) (1)
Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) patients have persistent functional deficits in the triceps surae muscle–tendon unit (MTU). The complex remodeling of the MTU accompanying these deficits remains poorly understood. The purpose of the present study was to associate in vivo and in silico data to investigate the relations between changes inMTU properties and strength deficits inATR patients. Methods: Elevenmale subjects who had undergone surgical repair of complete unilateral ATR were examined 4.6 ± 2.0 (mean ± SD) yr after rupture. Gastrocnemius medialis (GM) tendon stiffness, morphology, and muscle architecture were determined using ultrasonography. The force–length relation of the plantar flexor muscles was assessed at five ankle joint angles. In addition, simulations (OpenSim) of the GM MTU force–length properties were performed with various iterations of MTU properties found between the unaffected and the affected side. Results: The affected side of the patients displayed a longer, larger, and stiffer GM tendon (13% ± 10%, 105% ± 28%, and 54% ± 24%, respectively) compared with the unaffected side. The GM muscle fascicles of the affected side were shorter (32% ± 12%) and with greater pennation angles (31% ± 26%). A mean deficit in plantarflexion moment of 31% ± 10% was measured. Simulations indicate that pairing an intact muscle with a longer tendon shifts the optimal angular range of peak force outside physiological angular ranges, whereas the shorter muscle fascicles and tendon stiffening seen in the affected side decrease this shift, albeit incompletely. Conclusions: These results suggest that the substantial changes in MTU properties found in ATR patients may partly result from compensatory remodeling, although this process appears insufficient to fully restore muscle function.
Für die Herstellung von metallischen Bauteilen wird in der heutigen Zeit eine Vielzahl von Verfahren auf dem Markt angeboten. Dabei stehen die additiven im Wettbewerb zu den konventionellen Verfahren. Die erreichbaren Oberflächenqualitäten der additiven sind nicht mit denen spanender Verfahren vergleichbar. Für diesen Beitrag wurde analysiert, ob sich ein mittels Selektivem Laserschmelzen (SLM) additiv hergestellter Edelstahl hinsichtlich seiner Oberflächenqualität nach der Zerspanung von einem umgeformten konventionell hergestellten Edelstahl gleicher Sorte unterscheidet.