Refine
Year of publication
Institute
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (1688)
- Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik (718)
- IfB - Institut für Bioengineering (623)
- Fachbereich Energietechnik (588)
- INB - Institut für Nano- und Biotechnologien (557)
- Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie (551)
- Fachbereich Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik (496)
- Fachbereich Maschinenbau und Mechatronik (279)
- Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften (217)
- Solar-Institut Jülich (165)
Language
- English (4908) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (3276)
- Conference Proceeding (1162)
- Part of a Book (191)
- Book (144)
- Doctoral Thesis (30)
- Conference: Meeting Abstract (28)
- Patent (25)
- Other (10)
- Report (9)
- Conference Poster (6)
Keywords
- Biosensor (25)
- Finite-Elemente-Methode (12)
- Einspielen <Werkstoff> (10)
- CAD (8)
- civil engineering (8)
- Bauingenieurwesen (7)
- Blitzschutz (6)
- FEM (6)
- Gamification (6)
- Limit analysis (6)
- Shakedown analysis (6)
- avalanche (6)
- shakedown analysis (6)
- Clusterion (5)
- Earthquake (5)
- Enterprise Architecture (5)
- MINLP (5)
- solar sail (5)
- Additive manufacturing (4)
- Air purification (4)
- Diversity Management (4)
- Energy storage (4)
- Engineering optimization (4)
- Hämoglobin (4)
- LAPS (4)
- Leadership (4)
- Lipopolysaccharide (4)
- Luftreiniger (4)
- Natural language processing (4)
- Papierkunst (4)
- Plasmacluster ion technology (4)
- Power plants (4)
- Raumluft (4)
- Seismic design (4)
- Sonde (4)
- Telekommunikationsmarkt (4)
- UAV (4)
- biosensors (4)
- field-effect sensor (4)
- frequency mixing magnetic detection (4)
- hydrogen (4)
- hydrogen peroxide (4)
- impedance spectroscopy (4)
- limit analysis (4)
- metal structure (4)
- snow (4)
- steel (4)
- sustainability (4)
- Associated liquids (3)
- CFD (3)
- CellDrum (3)
- Concentrated solar power (3)
- Einspielanalyse (3)
- Eisschicht (3)
- Elektromagnetischer Schutzschild (3)
- Field-effect sensor (3)
- Führung (3)
- GOSSAMER-1 (3)
- Heparin (3)
- Hybrid energy system (3)
- Hydrogen (3)
- Information extraction (3)
- Kohlenstofffaser (3)
- Label-free detection (3)
- Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (3)
- Lightning (3)
- MASCOT (3)
- Machine learning (3)
- Obstacle avoidance (3)
- Optimization (3)
- Out-of-plane load (3)
- Paired sample (3)
- Path planning (3)
- Powertrain (3)
- Pump System (3)
- Seismic loading (3)
- Shakedown (3)
- Technical Operations Research (3)
- Technische Mechanik (3)
- Telecommunication (3)
- Traglastanalyse (3)
- Training (3)
- Wind Tunnel (3)
- additive manufacturing (3)
- biosensor (3)
- capacitive field-effect sensor (3)
- earthquakes (3)
- energy efficiency (3)
- industrial research (3)
- iron and steel industry (3)
- lipopolysaccharides (3)
- magnetic nanoparticles (3)
- materials technology (3)
- research report (3)
- shakedown (3)
- tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) (3)
- 3D printing (2)
- Actuators (2)
- Acyl-amino acids (2)
- Additive Manufacturing (2)
- Adjacent buildings (2)
- Aeroelasticity (2)
- Aktionskunst (2)
- Aktor (2)
- Aktoren (2)
- Aminoacylase (2)
- Analytischer Zulaessigkeitsnachweis (2)
- Bacillaceae (2)
- Bacillus atrophaeus (2)
- Biocomposites (2)
- Biorefinery (2)
- Biotechnological application (2)
- Boundary integral equations (2)
- Brake set-up (2)
- Bruchmechanik (2)
- Butanol (2)
- Calorimetric gas sensor (2)
- Capacitive field-effect sensor (2)
- Case Study (2)
- Central receiver power plant (2)
- Central receiver system (2)
- Chemometrics (2)
- Clustering (2)
- Competence Developing Games (2)
- Concentrated solar collector (2)
- Concentrated systems (2)
- Conductive boundary condition (2)
- Deep learning (2)
- Digital Twin (2)
- Direkter Blitzschlag (2)
- Diversity (2)
- Drinfeld modules (2)
- Einspiel-Analyse (2)
- Electricity generation (2)
- Empirical process (2)
- Energy (2)
- Energy efficiency (2)
- Engineering Habitus (2)
- Engineering education (2)
- Erneuerbare Energien (2)
- Erythrozyt (2)
- Experimental validation (2)
- Fault detection (2)
- Fibroblast (2)
- Finite element method (2)
- Flight Test (2)
- Force (2)
- Freight rail (2)
- Future Skills (2)
- Gas turbine (2)
- Germany (2)
- Goodness-of-fit test (2)
- Historical centres (2)
- Hot S-parameter (2)
- Human factors (2)
- Human-robot collaboration (2)
- Hybridsystem (2)
- Hydrogen peroxide (2)
- INODIS (2)
- IO-Link (2)
- IR spectroscopy (2)
- Illustration (2)
- Incomplete data (2)
- Independence test (2)
- Industry 4.0 (2)
- Induzierte Spannungen (2)
- Innovation Management (2)
- Interdisciplinarity (2)
- Iterative learning control (2)
- L-PBF (2)
- LPBF (2)
- Lightning protection (2)
- Lightning protection system (2)
- Machine Learning (2)
- Magnetische Felder (2)
- Mars (2)
- Masonry infill (2)
- Methane (2)
- Microfabrication (2)
- Micromix (2)
- NMR spectroscopy (2)
- NOx emissions (2)
- Natural Language Processing (2)
- Natural fibres (2)
- Optimal Topology (2)
- Organizational Culture (2)
- PCM (2)
- Parametric bootstrap (2)
- Pflanzenphysiologie (2)
- Pflanzenscanner (2)
- Pitching Moment (2)
- Polymer-matrix composites (2)
- Potentiometry (2)
- Principal component analysis (2)
- Process engineering (2)
- Quality control (2)
- Raman spectroscopy (2)
- Rapid Prototyping (2)
- Rapid prototyping (2)
- Renewable energy (2)
- Risikoabwägung (2)
- Robotic Process Automation (2)
- SLM (2)
- Sensor (2)
- Sensoren (2)
- Sensores (2)
- Serious Game (2)
- Serious Games (2)
- Shake table test (2)
- Simulation (2)
- Solar concentration (2)
- Solar sail (2)
- Solar thermal technologies (2)
- Spacecraft (2)
- Spectroscopy (2)
- Standardization (2)
- Stickstoffmonoxid (2)
- Stiffness (2)
- Stone masonry (2)
- Stress concentrations (2)
- Subtilases (2)
- Subtilisin (2)
- Sustainability (2)
- Tanks (2)
- Text Mining (2)
- Text mining (2)
- Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) (2)
- Traglast (2)
- Trajectory Optimization (2)
- Transcendence (2)
- Transition (2)
- Transmission eigenvalues (2)
- Ventilation System (2)
- Water (2)
- Water distribution system (2)
- Wave Drag (2)
- acetoin (2)
- artificial intelligence (2)
- autonomous driving (2)
- bacterial cellulose (2)
- biopotential electrodes (2)
- bubble column (2)
- building industry (2)
- building information modelling (2)
- building materials (2)
- capacitive field-effect sensors (2)
- carbonized rice husk (2)
- celldrum technology (2)
- combustor development (2)
- constructive alignment (2)
- cyber physical production system (2)
- damage (2)
- digital shadow (2)
- digital twin (2)
- education (2)
- electro mobility (2)
- electromagnetic shielding (2)
- engineering education (2)
- examination (2)
- factory planning (2)
- fuels (2)
- fused filament fabrication (2)
- gas sensor (2)
- gold nanoparticles (2)
- harmonic radar (2)
- hydrogel (2)
- immobilization (2)
- industrial facilities (2)
- industrial gas turbine (2)
- installations (2)
- light-addressable potentiometric sensor (2)
- likelihood ratio test (2)
- limit load (2)
- locomotion (2)
- long-term retention (2)
- management (2)
- manufacturing flexibility (2)
- mathematical optimization (2)
- methanation (2)
- microfluidics (2)
- multimodal (2)
- multiple NEA rendezvous (2)
- muscle fascicle behavior (2)
- nanostructured carbonized plant parts (2)
- nanostrukturierte carbonisierte Pflanzenteile (2)
- nitric oxide gas (2)
- not identically distributed (2)
- penicillinase (2)
- piping (2)
- plant scanner (2)
- plug flow reactor (2)
- practical learning (2)
- prebiotic (2)
- qNMR (2)
- rapid tooling (2)
- ratchetting (2)
- rebound-effect (2)
- regulation (2)
- reinforced concrete (2)
- renewable energy (2)
- research project (2)
- resistance of materials (2)
- robotic process automation (2)
- seismic design (2)
- seismic loading (2)
- small spacecraft (2)
- sterilisation (2)
- surface modification (2)
- t-modules (2)
- technology transfer (2)
- ultrasound (2)
- ultrasound imaging (2)
- virtual reality (2)
- (Bio)degradation (1)
- (Poly)saccharides (1)
- (R)- or (S)- gamma-valerolactone (1)
- 10BASE-T1L (1)
- 197m/gHg (1)
- 1P hub loads (1)
- 20 fossil-fueled power plants (1)
- 3-D printing (1)
- 3-nitrofluoranthene (1)
- 316L (1)
- 3D nonlinear finite element model (1)
- 3D object detection (1)
- 3D-printing (1)
- 4-hydroxy valeric acid (1)
- 802.15.4 (1)
- ABE (1)
- Academia (1)
- Acceleration (1)
- Acceptance (1)
- Acceptance tests (1)
- Accuracy (1)
- Achilles tendon (1)
- Acid crash (1)
- Active humidity control (1)
- Active learning (1)
- Actuator disk modelling (1)
- Acylation (1)
- Adaptive Systems (1)
- Adaptive control (1)
- Adsorption (1)
- Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS/AD) (1)
- Aerodynamic Drag (1)
- Afterload (1)
- Ageing (1)
- Agent-based simulation (1)
- Agile development (1)
- Agility (1)
- Aircraft design (1)
- Aircraft sizing (1)
- Algal Turf Scrubber (1)
- Algal–bacterial bioflm (1)
- Alginate beads (1)
- Alkalihalobacillus okhensis (1)
- Aloe vera (1)
- AlterG (1)
- Alternating plasticity (1)
- Alzheimer's disease (1)
- Analogue Environments (1)
- Analysis (1)
- Analytics (1)
- Anammox (1)
- Anastomose (1)
- Anastomosis (1)
- Anastomotic leakage (1)
- Anatomy (1)
- Android (1)
- Angle Sensor (1)
- Annulus Fibrosus (1)
- Anomaly detection (1)
- Ansaugsystem (1)
- Antarctic Glaciology (1)
- Antarctica (1)
- Anti-Bias (1)
- Antibias (1)
- Architectural design (1)
- Architectural gear ratio (1)
- Arduino (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (1)
- Artificial intelligence (1)
- Assembly (1)
- Assessment (1)
- Asset Administration Shell (1)
- Assistive technology (1)
- Asteroid Deflection (1)
- Asymptotic efficiency (1)
- Asymptotic relative efficiency (1)
- Atmospheres (1)
- Attitude dynamics (1)
- Audio-visual Art (1)
- Augmented Reality (1)
- Authenticity (1)
- Autofluoreszenzverfahren (1)
- Autolysis (1)
- Automated Optimization (1)
- Automated driving (1)
- Automatic control (1)
- Automation (1)
- Automotive application (1)
- Automotive safety approach (1)
- Autonomous mobile robots (1)
- Autonomy (1)
- Avalanche (1)
- Awareness (1)
- Axialbelastung (1)
- Axially cracked pipe (1)
- BET (1)
- BEV (1)
- BIM (1)
- BTEX compounds (1)
- Bacillus atrophaeus spores (1)
- Bacillus sp (1)
- Bacterial cellulose (1)
- Bakterien (1)
- Balance (1)
- Balanced hypergraph (1)
- Bank-issued Warrants (1)
- Basis Reduktion (1)
- Basis reduction (1)
- Behaviour factor q (1)
- Benchmark (1)
- Best practice sharing (1)
- Bicharakteristikenverfahren (1)
- Binder Jetting (1)
- Bio-Sensors (1)
- Bio-inspired systems (1)
- Bioabsorbable (1)
- Biocatalysis (1)
- Bioeconomy (1)
- Bioethanol (1)
- Biofuel (1)
- Biogas (1)
- Biological hydrogen (1)
- Biomass (1)
- Biomechanical simulation (1)
- Biomechanics (1)
- Biomechanik (1)
- Biomedizinische Technik (1)
- Biomolecular logic gate (1)
- Biophoton (1)
- Bioreaktor (1)
- Biorefinery definitions (1)
- Biosensorik (1)
- Biosolubilization (1)
- Biosurfactants (1)
- Bladder (1)
- Blade element method (1)
- Blind prediction competition (1)
- Blitz (1)
- Blitzrisiko (1)
- Blitzschlag (1)
- Bloom Taxonomy (1)
- Bloom’s Taxonomy (1)
- Bluetooth (1)
- Blutzellenlagerung (1)
- Bone quality and biomechanics (1)
- Bone sawing (1)
- Booster Station (1)
- Booster Stations (1)
- Bootstrap (1)
- Bootstrapping (1)
- Borehole heat exchanger (1)
- Boundary integral equations, (1)
- Bragg peak (1)
- Brake test (1)
- Braking curves (1)
- Brands (1)
- Breitband Markt (1)
- Broad pH spectrum (1)
- Brownian Pillow (1)
- Buffering Capacity (1)
- Building Automation (1)
- Building Systems (1)
- Bumblebees (1)
- Bundesnetzagentur (1)
- Business Engineering (1)
- Business Models (1)
- Business Process (1)
- Business Process Intelligence (1)
- Business Simulations (1)
- C. acetobutylicum (1)
- CAD ; (1)
- CAV (1)
- CDG (1)
- CFD propeller simulation (1)
- CNOT (1)
- CO (1)
- CO2 (1)
- CO2 emission reduction targets (1)
- COMSOL Multiphysics (1)
- CRISPR/Cas9 (1)
- Camera system (1)
- Capacitive field-effect (1)
- Capacitive model (1)
- Capacity Building Higher Education (1)
- Capacity Curve (1)
- Carbon Dioxide (1)
- Carbon sources (1)
- Cardiac myocytes (1)
- Cardiac tissue (1)
- Cardiovascular MRI (1)
- Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (1)
- Carrier solvents (1)
- Carsharing (1)
- Case study (1)
- Categorial variable (1)
- Cell permeability (1)
- Cellular force (1)
- Cellulose nanostructure (1)
- Cement infiltration (1)
- Cementoblast (1)
- Censored data (1)
- Centrifugal twisting moment (1)
- Ceramics (1)
- Certification Rule (1)
- Challenges (1)
- Chance Constraint (1)
- Chance constrained programming (1)
- Change (1)
- Change Management (1)
- Change culture (1)
- Change management (1)
- Chaperone (1)
- Chaperone co-expression (1)
- Charging station (1)
- Charging stations (1)
- Chemical images (1)
- Chemical imaging (1)
- Chemical imaging sensor (1)
- Chemical sensor (1)
- Chimeric liver-humanized mice (1)
- Chiralidon-R (1)
- Chiralidon-S (1)
- Chondroitin sulfate (1)
- Circuit simulation (1)
- Circular Dichroism (1)
- Circular bioeconomy (1)
- Civil engineering (1)
- Clinical decision support systems (1)
- Clostridium acetobutylicum (1)
- Cloud Computing (1)
- Cloud Service Broker (1)
- Cloud passages (1)
- Co-managed care (1)
- Coaching (1)
- Coal (1)
- Coat protein (1)
- Coefficient of ocular rigidity (1)
- Cognitive assistance system (1)
- Collaborative robot (1)
- Collagen fibrils (1)
- Collective risk model (1)
- Combustion (1)
- Commercial Vehicle (1)
- Common Rail Injection System (1)
- Communication (1)
- Competence Developing Game (1)
- Competitiveness (1)
- Complex System (1)
- Complex-valued eigenvalues (1)
- Compliance (1)
- Components (1)
- Compression (1)
- Computational biomechanics (1)
- Computational modeling (1)
- Concentrating solar power (1)
- Concomitant (1)
- Conducing polymer (1)
- Conductive Boundary Condition (1)
- Connected Automated Vehicle (1)
- Connective tissues (1)
- Conpot (1)
- Consensus (1)
- Conservation laws (1)
- Constitutive model (1)
- Contractile tension (1)
- Contractility (1)
- Control (1)
- Control engineering (1)
- Control optimization (1)
- Controller Parameter (1)
- Convex optimization (1)
- Cooling system (1)
- Corneo-scleral shell (1)
- Corporate Culture (1)
- Correlations (1)
- Cost function (1)
- Cost-effectiveness (1)
- Coverage probability (1)
- Cramér-von-Mises statistic (1)
- Cramér-von-Mises test (1)
- Crashworthiness (1)
- Cross border adjustment mechanism (1)
- Cross-Cultural Psychology (1)
- Cross-Cultural Training (1)
- Cross-platform (1)
- Crude heparin (1)
- Cryobot (1)
- Cryptographic protocols (1)
- Crámer–von-Mises distance (1)
- Culture media (1)
- Customer Orientation (1)
- Cyclotron production (1)
- C–V method (1)
- DAC (1)
- DC machines (1)
- DLR-ESTEC GOSSAMER roadmap for solar sailing (1)
- DNA (1)
- DNA biosensor (1)
- DNA hybridization (1)
- DNI forecast (1)
- DNI forecasting (1)
- DPA (dipicolinic acid) (1)
- Damage mechanics theory (1)
- Dark fermentation (1)
- Data analysis (1)
- Data visualization (1)
- Datasets (1)
- Dattel (1)
- Decentral (1)
- Decision theory (1)
- Decomposition (1)
- Decoupling (1)
- Deformation (1)
- Dehydrogenase (1)
- Dekontamination (1)
- Design Thinking (1)
- Design examples (1)
- Design rules (1)
- Design-by-analysis (1)
- Detergent protease (1)
- Deuterated solvents (1)
- Deuterium NMR (1)
- Diaphorase (1)
- Diesel Engine (1)
- Dietary supplements (1)
- Differential tonometry (1)
- Digital Age (1)
- Digital Twin Evolution (1)
- Digital Twins (1)
- Digital leadership (1)
- Digital manufacturing (1)
- Digital transformation (1)
- Digital triage (1)
- Digital twin (1)
- Digitalization (1)
- Dimensional splitting (1)
- Direct lightning strike (1)
- Direct normal irradiance forecast (1)
- Directed Energy Deposition (1)
- Disc Degeneration (1)
- Discontinuous fractures (1)
- Discourse ethics (1)
- Discrete Optimisation (1)
- Discrete Optimization (1)
- Disposition Effect (1)
- Distributed Control Systems, (1)
- District data model (1)
- District energy planning platform (1)
- Diversity management (1)
- Drag (1)
- Drag Reduction (1)
- Drag estimation (1)
- Drinking Water Supply (1)
- Driver assistance system (1)
- Driving cycle recognition (1)
- Druckbeanspruchung (1)
- Druckbehälter (1)
- Druckbelastung (1)
- Druckgeräte (1)
- Drug distribution (1)
- Drug metabolism (1)
- Drug simulation (1)
- Dry surfaces (1)
- Dry-low-NOx (DLN) combustion (1)
- Duality (1)
- Dynamic modeling (1)
- Dynamic simulation (1)
- E-Mobility (1)
- E-carsharing (1)
- E-mobility (1)
- E. coli detection (1)
- ECMS (1)
- ECT (1)
- EEG (1)
- EGG (1)
- EIS capacitive sensor (1)
- ELISA (1)
- EN 1998-4 (1)
- EPN (1)
- ES-FEM (1)
- ESATAN (1)
- ESATAN-TMS (1)
- ESHM20, industrial facilities (1)
- Earthquake Engineering (1)
- Education (1)
- Effective modal mass (1)
- Efficiency (1)
- Efficiency optimization (1)
- Eigenvalue trajectories (1)
- Einspiel-Kriterium (1)
- Einspielen (1)
- Elastizität (1)
- Elastodynamik (1)
- Elastostatics (1)
- Elderly (1)
- Electrical Flight (1)
- Electrical vehicle (1)
- Electrocardiography (1)
- Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (1)
- Electrochemistry (1)
- Electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor (1)
- Electromagnetism (1)
- Electromechanical modeling (1)
- Electronic Commerce (1)
- Electronic cigarettes (1)
- Electronic learning (1)
- Electronic vehicle (1)
- Elektrodynamik (1)
- Elektromagnetische Kopplung (1)
- Elektronische Kunst (1)
- Elemental (1)
- Elicit (1)
- Emilia-Romagna earthquake (1)
- Emissions (1)
- Empirical consequence curves (1)
- Empirical fragility functions (1)
- End-to-end colorectal anastomosis (1)
- Endothelial cells (1)
- Endothelial dysfunction (1)
- Endothelzelle (1)
- Energietechnik (1)
- Energy Disaggregation (1)
- Energy Systems (1)
- Energy management strategies (1)
- Energy market design (1)
- Energy system (1)
- Energy system planning (1)
- Energy-intensive industry (1)
- Engine Efficiency (1)
- Engineering (1)
- Engineering Application (1)
- Engineering Education (1)
- Engineering optimisation (1)
- Enterprise architecture (1)
- Enterprise information systems (1)
- Enterprise transformation (1)
- Entropy solution (1)
- Environmental impact (1)
- Enzymatic biosensor (1)
- Enzyme biosensor (1)
- Enzyme coverage (1)
- Enzyme logic gate (1)
- Enzyme nanocarrier (1)
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (1)
- Epithel (1)
- Equivalence test (1)
- Erasmus+ United (1)
- Erfahrungslernen (1)
- Erfahrungsorientiertes Lernen (1)
- Error Recovery (1)
- Esophageal Doppler monitor (1)
- Ethernet (1)
- Ethics (1)
- Eurocode 8 (1)
- European Framework and South East Asia (1)
- European Transient Cycle (1)
- Eutectic Silver Copper alloy (1)
- Evacuation Rule (1)
- Evaluation (1)
- Evolution of damage (1)
- Evolutionary Neurocontrol (1)
- Exact Ilyushin yield surface (1)
- Exoplanet (1)
- Experiential Learning (1)
- Experiment (1)
- Explainability (1)
- Exponential Euler scheme, (1)
- Exponential time differencing (1)
- Extension fracture (1)
- Extension strain criterion (1)
- Extension–twist coupling (1)
- External knee adduction moments (1)
- Extracellular enzymes (1)
- Extracellular matrix (ECM) (1)
- Extraterrestrial Glaciology (1)
- Eyeball (1)
- FGF23 (1)
- FPGA (1)
- FS-FEM (1)
- Fall prevention (1)
- Fault approximation (1)
- Feature selection (1)
- Fehlerstellen (1)
- Festkörper (1)
- Field device (1)
- Field effect (1)
- Field-effect biosensor (1)
- Field-effect device (1)
- Finite difference methods (1)
- Finite differences (1)
- Finite element analysis (1)
- Finite element analysis (FEA) (1)
- Finite element modelling (1)
- Finland (1)
- First Order Reliabiblity Method (1)
- First-order reliability method (1)
- Flame residence time (1)
- Flame temperature (1)
- Fließgrenze (1)
- Flight Mechanics (1)
- Flight Tests (1)
- Flight control (1)
- Floor prices (1)
- Fluorescence (1)
- Flutter (1)
- Forces (1)
- Fracture classification (1)
- Fracture configuration (1)
- Fracture simulation (1)
- Frame structure (1)
- Free-base nicotine (1)
- Freeze–thaw process (1)
- Frequency Doubler (1)
- Frequency adaption (1)
- Frequency mixing magnetic detection (1)
- Freshmen (1)
- Fresnel collector (1)
- Fresnel power plant (1)
- Friction Drag (1)
- Fuel cell (1)
- Fuel-flexibility (1)
- Full-vehicle crash test (1)
- Fully connected car (1)
- Functional Delta Method (1)
- Furnace (1)
- Fusion (1)
- Future skills (1)
- Führungsansätze (1)
- GEO (1)
- GPU (1)
- Ga-68 (1)
- GaAs hot electron injector (1)
- Game-based learning (1)
- Gamma distribution (1)
- Gas sensor (1)
- Gas turbine combustion (1)
- Gasturbine (1)
- Gearbox (1)
- Gender (1)
- Genetic algorithm (1)
- Geometry (1)
- Geriatric (1)
- German (1)
- Glaciological instruments and methods (1)
- Glass powder (1)
- Glaucoma (1)
- Global and local collapse (1)
- Global change (1)
- Global optimization (1)
- Glucosamine (1)
- Glucose biosensor (1)
- Glucose oxidase (1)
- Gold nanoparticle (1)
- Gold nanoparticle (AuNP) (1)
- Gold nanoparticles (1)
- Goodness-of-fit tests for uniformity (1)
- Gossamer (1)
- Gossamer structures (1)
- Graph Theory (1)
- Green aircraft (1)
- Grenzwertberechnung (1)
- Grid Computing (1)
- Ground-level falls (1)
- Growth modelling (1)
- Guide Tube (1)
- Guidelines (1)
- Gunn diode (1)
- Gust wind response (1)
- H2 (1)
- HVAC (1)
- Hadamard differentiability (1)
- Haemodialysis (1)
- Hall’s Theorem (1)
- Halotolerant protease (1)
- Hand-on-training (1)
- Handbike (1)
- Harmonic Radar (1)
- Harnleiter (1)
- Hazard assessment (1)
- Health management system (1)
- Heart tissue culture (1)
- Heat transport (1)
- Heavy metal detection (1)
- Heliostat Field Calibration (1)
- Heliostats (1)
- Helmholtz equation (1)
- Hemoglobin structure (1)
- Heterostructure (1)
- Heuristic algorithms (1)
- High field MRI (1)
- High hydrogen combustion (1)
- High throughput experimentation (1)
- High-field NMR (1)
- Higher Education (1)
- Higher derivations (1)
- Higher education (1)
- Higher-order codes (1)
- Hilbert Room (1)
- Hip fractures (1)
- Hodgkin–Huxley models (1)
- Hoeffding-Blum-Kiefer-Rosenblatt independence test (1)
- Home Assistant (1)
- Home Automation Platform (1)
- Homogenization (1)
- Hotelling’s T² test (1)
- Hotplate (1)
- Human Development Index (1)
- Human-Computer interaction (1)
- Human-Robot interaction (1)
- Human-centered work design (1)
- Humidity (1)
- Hybrid Art (1)
- Hybrid Propellants (1)
- Hybrid-electric aircraft (1)
- Hybride Kunst (1)
- Hybridization (1)
- Hydraulic structures (1)
- Hydrodynamik (1)
- Hydrogel (1)
- Hydrogen combustion (1)
- Hydrogen gas turbine (1)
- Hydrogen sensor (1)
- Hydrogenotrophic methanogens (1)
- Hydrolysis (1)
- Hyperdifferentials (1)
- Hypergraph (1)
- Hypersecretion (1)
- Hämoglobinstruktur (1)
- I3S 2005 (1)
- ICS (1)
- INSYSME (1)
- IP-based networks (1)
- IR (1)
- ISFET (1)
- ISO 26262 (1)
- IT Products (1)
- IT security education (1)
- ITS (1)
- Ice Melting (1)
- Ice melting probe (1)
- Ice penetration (1)
- Icy Moons (1)
- Icy moons (1)
- Image Database (1)
- Image Forensics (1)
- Image Quality Assessment (1)
- Image Quality Score (1)
- Image Reconstruction (1)
- Imaging (1)
- Impedance Spectroscopy (1)
- Impedance analysis (1)
- Impedance spectroscopy (1)
- Implementation Case (1)
- Implicit methods (1)
- In- plane damage (1)
- In-plane (1)
- In-plane load (1)
- In-plane performance, isolation (1)
- Incident analysis (1)
- Inclusion bodies (1)
- Inclusive work climate (1)
- Incremental Encoder (1)
- Individual Investors (1)
- Induced pluripotent stem cells (1)
- Inductive charging (1)
- Industrial Automation Technology, (1)
- Industrial Communication (1)
- Industrial facilities (1)
- Industrial optimisation (1)
- Industrial units (1)
- Industrieanlagen (1)
- Infill wall design (1)
- Inflight Regeneration, Recuperation (1)
- Information Extraction (1)
- Information and communication technology (1)
- Infused Thermal Solutions (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Inorganic ions (1)
- Inotropic compounds (1)
- Instagram store (1)
- Instructional design (1)
- Integrated empirical distribution (survival) function (1)
- Integrated mobility (1)
- Interaction (1)
- Interactive process mining (1)
- Intercultural Awareness (1)
- Interculturality (1)
- Interior Neumann eigenvalues (1)
- Interior transmission eigenvalues (1)
- Interior transmission problem (1)
- Interkulturelles Lernen (1)
- Interkulturelles Management (1)
- Interkulturelles Training (1)
- International Symposium on Sensor Science (1)
- Internet (1)
- Interplanetary flight (1)
- Interstellar objects (1)
- Interval Time Series (1)
- Intervertebral Disc (1)
- Intradiscal Pressure (1)
- Introduction (1)
- Inverse Scattering (1)
- Inverse dynamic problem (1)
- Inverse kinematic problem (1)
- Inverse scattering (1)
- Inverse scattering problem (1)
- Inverse spectral problem (1)
- Ion channels (1)
- Ions (1)
- Isolation (1)
- Jupiter (1)
- Justice (1)
- Kalkulation (1)
- Kalman filter (1)
- Kernenergie (1)
- Key competences (1)
- Keyword analysis (1)
- Kinematics (1)
- Kinetic energy (1)
- Kinetics (1)
- Klangkunst (1)
- Klotho (1)
- Knee (1)
- Knochen (1)
- Knochenbildung (1)
- Knochenchirugie (1)
- Knochendichte (1)
- Knockout mice (1)
- Knowledge Transfer (1)
- Koenig’s Theorem (1)
- Kommunikation (1)
- Kommunikationsguerrilla (1)
- Kraftwerke (1)
- Kulturvergleich (1)
- Kulturvergleichende Psychologie (1)
- Körpertemperatur (1)
- LED chip (1)
- LEO (1)
- LPS (1)
- LQR (1)
- Lab-on-Chip (1)
- Labyfrinth weirs (1)
- Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (1)
- Laminare Strömung (1)
- Laminarprofil (1)
- Landslide tsunamis (1)
- Langevin theory (1)
- Large Eddy Simulation (1)
- Large scale tests (1)
- Larynx position (1)
- Laser processing (1)
- Laser-Powder Bed Fusion (1)
- Latin Hypercube Sampling (1)
- Latvia (1)
- Layer-by-layer adsorption (1)
- LbL films (1)
- Leaderboard (1)
- Leadership Approaches (1)
- Leadership Theories (1)
- Leading Edge Vortex (1)
- Lean thinking (1)
- Left ventriular function (1)
- Level Control System (1)
- Level sensor (1)
- Level system (1)
- Levulinic acid (1)
- Li7La3Zr2O12 (1)
- LiDAR (1)
- LiGaO2 (1)
- Lichtstreuungsbasierte Instrumente (1)
- Lidar (1)
- Lifting propeller (1)
- Light-addressable Potentiometric Sensor (1)
- Lightning Protection (1)
- Lightning Risk (1)
- Lignocellulose (1)
- Lignocellulose feedstook (1)
- Linear discriminant analysis (1)
- Linear elastic analysis (1)
- Literature review (1)
- LiveLink for MATLAB (1)
- Liver (1)
- Load modeling (1)
- Local path planning (1)
- Long COVID (1)
- Low NOx (1)
- Low emission (1)
- Low field NMR (1)
- Low voltage (1)
- Low-Thrust Propulsion (1)
- Low-field NMR (1)
- Lunar Surface (1)
- Luxury (1)
- MATLAB , MLPI , Motion control , Open Core , industrial drives , rapid control prototypin , sercos automation bus (1)
- MAV (1)
- MCDA (1)
- MEMS (1)
- MEMS ; education and training foundry (1)
- MILP (1)
- MOS (1)
- MPC (1)
- MR safety (1)
- MR-stethoscope (1)
- MRI (1)
- MST (1)
- MUT measurement; scanner (1)
- Mach Number (1)
- Magnetic field strength (1)
- Magnetic nanoparticles (1)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (1)
- Magneto alert sensor (1)
- Main sensitivity (1)
- Mainstream (1)
- Malaysian Automotive Industry (1)
- Malaysian automotive industry (1)
- Malicious model (1)
- Managementtraining (1)
- Manifolds (1)
- Manipulated variables (1)
- Manufacturer (1)
- Map (eTOM) Process reference model Process design Telecommunications industry (1)
- Marginal homogeneity (1)
- Marginal homogeneity test (1)
- Marker-free mutagenesis (1)
- Market modeling (1)
- Masonry partition walls (1)
- Masonry structures (1)
- Master stamp (1)
- Matching (1)
- Materialermüdung (1)
- Matlab (1)
- Matrix exponential (1)
- Maßstabsgetreues Modell (1)
- Measurement models (1)
- Measurement uncertainty (1)
- Measuring instruments (1)
- Mechanical (1)
- Mechanical simulation (1)
- Mechanical stability (1)
- Mechanics (1)
- Mechanische Beanspruchung (1)
- Mechanotransduction (1)
- Medical AI (1)
- Medical radionuclide production (1)
- Medienkunst (1)
- Medusomyces gisevi (1)
- Meitner-Auger-electron (MAE) (1)
- Melting (1)
- Melting Efficiency (1)
- Melting Performance (1)
- Melting Probe (1)
- Metabolic shift (1)
- Metal contaminants (1)
- Metascintillator (1)
- Methanogenesis (1)
- Methodology (1)
- Micro turbine (1)
- Microbial adhesion (1)
- Microcirculation (1)
- Microfluidic solvent extraction (1)
- Micromagnetic simulation (1)
- Micromix combustion (1)
- Microreactors (1)
- Mikrogasturbine (1)
- Mikrosystemtechnik (1)
- Mild cognitive impairment (1)
- Minimum Risk Manoeuvre (1)
- Minimum dissipation (1)
- Minor chemistry (1)
- Missions (1)
- Mixed Integer Programming (1)
- Mixed integer linear programming (MILP) (1)
- Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Optimisation (1)
- Mixed-Methods Research (1)
- Mixed-integer nonlinear black-box optimization (1)
- Mixed-integer nonlinear problem (1)
- Mixed-integer nonlinear programming (1)
- Mixed-integer programming (1)
- Mobile Phones (1)
- Mobile web (1)
- Mobility (1)
- Mobility management (1)
- Mobility tests (1)
- Mobility transition (1)
- Mode converter (1)
- Model-driven software engineering (1)
- Modelica (1)
- Modeling (1)
- Modelling (1)
- Modern constructions (1)
- Mohr–Coulomb criterion (1)
- Molecular modelling (1)
- Molecular weight determination (1)
- Molten salt receiver (1)
- Molten salt receiver system (1)
- Molten salt receiver system, (1)
- Molten salt solar tower (1)
- Monitoring (1)
- Monotone methods (1)
- Monte Carlo Tree Search (1)
- Morphing (1)
- Motivation (1)
- Mpc (1)
- Multi-agent Systems (1)
- Multi-criteria decision analysis (1)
- Multi-criteria optimization (1)
- Multi-dimensional partial differential equations (1)
- Multi-dimensional wave propagation (1)
- Multi-objective optimization (1)
- Multi-robot systems (1)
- Multi-sample problem (1)
- Multi-sensor system (1)
- Multi-storey (1)
- Multianalyte detection (1)
- Multicell (1)
- Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (1)
- Multimode failure (1)
- Multiphase (1)
- Multiple TOF kernels (1)
- Multiplexing (1)
- Multirotor UAS (1)
- Muscle (1)
- Muscle Fascicle (1)
- Muscle Force (1)
- Muscle fibers (1)
- Musculoskeletal model (1)
- Musculoskeletal system (1)
- Myocardial infarction and cardiac death (1)
- NGN (1)
- NMR (1)
- NMR exchange relaxometry (1)
- NONOate (1)
- NOx (1)
- Nano Materials (1)
- Nanomaterial (1)
- Nanoparticles (1)
- Nanopartikel (1)
- Nanostructuring (1)
- Nanotechnologie (1)
- Nanotechnology ; Microelectronics ; Biosensors ; Superconductor ; MEMS (1)
- Natriumhypochlorit (1)
- Natural frequency (1)
- Natural language understanding (1)
- Navigation (1)
- Negative Feedback Trading (1)
- Negative impedance convertor (1)
- Neo-Deterministic (1)
- Network (1)
- Network design (1)
- Neural Network (1)
- Neural networks (1)
- Next Generation Network (1)
- Niacin (1)
- Nichtlineare Gleichung (1)
- Nichtlineare Optimierung (1)
- Nichtlineare Welle (1)
- Nitric Oxide (1)
- Nitric Oxide Donor (1)
- Nitrogen removal (1)
- Noise Exposure (1)
- Non-linear optimization (1)
- Non-model-based Evaluation (1)
- Non-parallel fissures (1)
- Nonequilibrium dynamics (1)
- Nonlinear Dynamics (1)
- Nonlinear PDEs (1)
- Nonlinear eigenvalue problems (1)
- Normative standards (1)
- Nowcasting (1)
- Nozzle (1)
- Nuclear Applications (1)
- Nucleus Pulposus (1)
- Numerical inversion of Laplace transforms (1)
- Numerical linear algebra (1)
- Numerical modelling (1)
- Numerics (1)
- O2 plasma (1)
- OR 2019 (1)
- Objective data (1)
- Ocean Worlds (1)
- Ocean worlds (1)
- Ocular blood flow (1)
- On-site (1)
- Online diagnostic (1)
- Online services (1)
- Open Source (1)
- Open channels (1)
- Operational Design Domain (1)
- Operations (1)
- Operators (1)
- Optical and thermal analysis (1)
- Optimal Closed Loop (1)
- Optimization module (1)
- Orbital dynamics (1)
- Organic acids (1)
- Organic light-emitting diode display (1)
- Organic waste (1)
- Organizational culture (1)
- Organkultur (1)
- Organophosphorus (1)
- Ostazine Orange (1)
- Osteoporose (1)
- Osteoporosis (1)
- Out-of-plane (1)
- Out-of-plane capacity (1)
- Out-of-plane failure (1)
- Out-of-plane strength (1)
- Overland flow (1)
- P2G (1)
- PBEE (1)
- PEM fuel cell (1)
- PEM fuel cells (1)
- PFM (1)
- PHILAE (1)
- PIV (1)
- PLS (1)
- PLS-regression (1)
- PPO (1)
- PROFINET (1)
- PTC (1)
- PTH (1)
- PWA (1)
- Paper recycling (1)
- Parabolic SPDEs (1)
- Parabolic trough collector (1)
- Parabolized Stability Equation (1)
- Paralympic sport (1)
- Parametric Design (1)
- Parametric Modelling (1)
- Parasitic drag (1)
- Parking (1)
- Partial nitritation (1)
- Passenger compartment (1)
- Passive stretching (1)
- Path-following (1)
- Payload (1)
- Pelvic floor dysfunction (1)
- Pelvic muscle (1)
- Penicillin (1)
- Perception (1)
- Performance (1)
- Performance measurement (1)
- Periods (1)
- Permeability (1)
- Permeabilität (1)
- Peroxidase (1)
- Personality (1)
- Pflanzenstress (1)
- Pharmacology (1)
- Phenylalanine determination (1)
- Phosphate (1)
- Photolithographic mimics (1)
- Photovoltaics (1)
- Photovoltaikanlage (1)
- Physical chemistry (1)
- Physical chemistry basics (1)
- Physical chemistry starters (1)
- Physical modeling (1)
- Physiology (1)
- Piecewise Linearization (1)
- Piecewise linearization (1)
- Piping (1)
- Planetary Protection (1)
- Planetary exploration (1)
- Plant efficiency (1)
- Plant virus (1)
- Plasma (1)
- Plasma diagnostics (1)
- Plastizität (1)
- Player Types (1)
- Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (1)
- Poly(d,l-lacticacid) (1)
- Polyimide (1)
- Polylactide acid (1)
- Polysaccharides (1)
- Porositat (1)
- Position Encoder (1)
- Post-COVID-19 syndrome (1)
- Postulates (1)
- Potential theory (1)
- Powder Material (1)
- Power conversion systems (1)
- Power dissipation (1)
- Pre-culture (1)
- Pre-treatment (1)
- Precast buildings (1)
- Predictive battery discharge (1)
- Preface (1)
- Preference assessment (1)
- Pressure loaded crack-face (1)
- Pressure-volume relationship (1)
- Pretreatment (1)
- Prevention (1)
- Privacy (1)
- Privacy-enhancing technologies (1)
- Probability distribution mapping (1)
- Process Model Extraction (1)
- Process design (1)
- Process mining (1)
- Process model (1)
- Process optimization (1)
- Process prediction (1)
- Process reference model (1)
- Process schemes (1)
- Process virtualization (1)
- Product Management (1)
- Product bundling (1)
- Product family optimization (1)
- Product-integration (1)
- Profile Extraction (1)
- Profile extraction (1)
- Profilumströmung (1)
- Progressive Web App (1)
- Progressive plastic deformation (1)
- Propeller (1)
- Propeller Aerodynamics (1)
- Propeller aerodynamics (1)
- Propeller elasticity (1)
- Propeller performance (1)
- Propeller whirl flutter (1)
- Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (1)
- Prophylaxis (1)
- Proteine (1)
- Prototype (1)
- Provocative Coaching (1)
- Provocative Style (1)
- Provokativer Stil (1)
- Proximal humerus fracture (1)
- Pseudomonas putida (1)
- Psychological concepts (1)
- Pulsations (1)
- Pumping systems (1)
- Pushover analysis (1)
- Pyrometrie (1)
- Q-criterion (1)
- Quadrocopter (1)
- Quantenmechanik (1)
- Quantitative research (1)
- Quantum Computing (1)
- Quantum Machine Learning (1)
- Quantum chemistry (1)
- Quartz crystal microbalance (1)
- Quartz crystal nanobalance (QCN) (1)
- Quartz micro balances (1)
- Query learning (1)
- RAMMS (1)
- RC frames (1)
- RVA (1)
- RaWid (1)
- Radar (1)
- Random variable (1)
- Rapid Technologie (1)
- Rapid manufacturing (1)
- Rapid-prototyping (1)
- Ratcheting (1)
- Ratchetting (1)
- Reaction-diffusion (1)
- Reaction-diffusion systems (1)
- Real distinct pole (1)
- Real-time monitoring (1)
- Recombinant activated protein C (1)
- Reconstruction (1)
- Red blood cell storage (1)
- Reference Process Model (1)
- Reference modelling (1)
- Regionalization (1)
- Regulierung (1)
- Rehabilitation Technology and Prosthetics (1)
- Rehabilitation engineering (1)
- Reinforced concrete frame (1)
- Reinforcement Learning (1)
- Relation classification (1)
- Relative air humidity (1)
- Reliability analysis (1)
- Reliability of structures (1)
- Renewable energy integration (1)
- Renewable resources (1)
- Reproducible research (1)
- Requirements prioritization (1)
- Requirements relations (1)
- Resampling test (1)
- Rescue System (1)
- Research process (1)
- Reservation system (1)
- Resilience (1)
- Resilience Assessment (1)
- Resilience assessment (1)
- Resilience metric graph theory (1)
- Resilient infrastructure (1)
- Resistive temperature detector (1)
- Resolvent Operator (1)
- Resonance-mode measurement (1)
- Response Surface Method (1)
- Response spectrum (1)
- Responsibility (1)
- Retinal vessel analysis (1)
- Retinal vessels (1)
- Reusable Rocket Engines (1)
- Riboflavin (1)
- Risiko (1)
- Risk (1)
- Risk Assessment (1)
- Risk Management (1)
- RoboCup (1)
- Robotic process automation (1)
- Robotic rehabilitation (1)
- Rohr (1)
- Rohrbruch (1)
- Rotary encoder (1)
- Rotational Encoder (1)
- Rotator cuff (1)
- Rotatory Inverted Pendulum (1)
- Running (1)
- S-FEM (1)
- SFCW (1)
- SME (1)
- SOA (1)
- SSE) JEL : O33 (1)
- Safety concept (1)
- Safety of the intended functionality (SOTIF) (1)
- Safety-critical systems validation (1)
- Sampling methods (1)
- ScaLAPACK (1)
- Schrödingers cat (1)
- Schwammknochen (1)
- Secure multi-party computation (1)
- Seismic (1)
- Seismic Hazard (1)
- Selective Catalytic Reduction (1)
- Self-Leadership (1)
- Self-driving (1)
- Semi-parametric random censorship model (1)
- Sensitivity (1)
- Sensors (1)
- Sensors comparison (1)
- Sepsis (1)
- Septic cardiomyopathy (1)
- Sequence-Search (1)
- Services (1)
- Severe Accident (1)
- Shakedown criterion (1)
- Sharing mobility (1)
- Shoulder (1)
- Shunting (1)
- Silk fibroin (1)
- Silos (1)
- Similarity Theory (1)
- Similitude (1)
- Simultaneous determination (1)
- Skeletal muscle (1)
- Skill Assessment (1)
- Slab deflection (1)
- Sleep EEG (1)
- Small Aral Sea (1)
- Small Solar System Body Lander (1)
- Small Spacecraft (1)
- Small spacecraft (1)
- Smart Building (1)
- Smart Building Engineering (1)
- Smart factory (1)
- Snow (1)
- Sn₃O₄ (1)
- Social impact measurement (1)
- Society (1)
- Soft independent modeling of class analogy (1)
- Software (1)
- Software Robots (1)
- Software and systems modeling (1)
- Software development (1)
- Software packages (1)
- Software testing (1)
- Solar Power Sail (1)
- Solar Sail (1)
- Solar dish (1)
- Solar irradiance (1)
- Solid amalgam electrodes (1)
- Solitary waves (1)
- Solver Per- formance (1)
- Sonic Boom (1)
- Sound Art (1)
- Sound Pressure Level (1)
- Source term (1)
- Spacecraft Trajectory Optimization (1)
- Specific Fuel Consumption (1)
- Spectral analysis (1)
- Spleen (1)
- Stadtgestaltung (1)
- Stahl (1)
- Stahlbeton (1)
- Stahlbetonkonstruktion (1)
- Star design (1)
- Statics (1)
- Statistics (1)
- Steel industry (1)
- Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (1)
- Sterilisation process (1)
- Stochastic Programming (1)
- Stochastic programming (1)
- Story (1)
- Strategic Business Planning (1)
- Streetart (1)
- Streptomyces griseus (1)
- Streptomyces lividans (1)
- Stress testing (1)
- Structural design (1)
- Structural health monitoring (1)
- Structuralist Architecture (1)
- Strukturanalyse (1)
- Students (1)
- Studienarbeit (1)
- Subclacial exploration (1)
- Subglacial lakes (1)
- Subject-oriented Business Process Management (1)
- Suction (1)
- Supersonic Flow (1)
- Supersonic Wind Tunnel (1)
- Support System (1)
- Supraleiter (1)
- Surface imprinted polymer (1)
- Surface microorganisms (1)
- Surgical Navigation and Robotics (1)
- Surgical staplers (1)
- Survival analysis (1)
- Suspension bridge (1)
- Sustainable engineering education (1)
- Swabbing (1)
- Synchronous machines (1)
- System Design (1)
- System Design Problem (1)
- TGA (1)
- TICTOP (1)
- TM Forum (1)
- TMV adsorption (1)
- TOF PET (1)
- TTIP (1)
- Tag (1)
- Tank (1)
- Tapered ends (1)
- Targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT) (1)
- Ta₂O₅ gate (1)
- Teamwork (1)
- Technical Operation Research (1)
- Technical Operations Research (TOR) (1)
- Technologietransfer (1)
- Technology Challenge (1)
- Technology Transfer (1)
- Telecommunication Industry (1)
- Telecommunications Industry. (1)
- Temperaturabhängigkeit (1)
- Temperaturmessung (1)
- Tendon Rupture (1)
- Tendon properties (1)
- Tendons (1)
- Tension (1)
- Text analytics (1)
- Thermal Energy Storage (1)
- Thermal Fatigue Testing (1)
- Thermal Model (1)
- Thermal analysis (1)
- Thermal comfort (1)
- Thermal conductivity (1)
- Thermal management (1)
- Thermodynamics as minor (1)
- Thiamine (1)
- Thin shell finite elements (1)
- Three-dimensional displays (1)
- Throughput (1)
- Time-series aggregation (1)
- Time-series synchronization (1)
- Tin oxide (1)
- Tinetti test (1)
- Tissue Engineering (1)
- Tobacco mosaic virus (1)
- Tomography (1)
- Tool support (1)
- Toxicology (1)
- Trading Behavior (1)
- Train composition (1)
- Trajectories (1)
- Transdisciplinarity (1)
- Transfer impedance (1)
- Transformation (1)
- Transformation Project (1)
- Transformative Competencies (1)
- Transient flux distribution (1)
- Transit (1)
- Transiton of Control (1)
- Transmission Eigenvalues (1)
- Transponder (1)
- Trapeze effect (1)
- Triage-app (1)
- Trustworthy artificial intelligence (1)
- Turbulence (1)
- Two-phase modelling (1)
- Typical periods (1)
- Typographie (1)
- UML (1)
- USP (1)
- UTeM Engineering Knowledge Transfer Unit (1)
- Uktrahigh field MRI (1)
- Ultrasound (1)
- Umwelt (1)
- Uncertainty (1)
- Uncertainty analysis (1)
- Uniaxial compression test (1)
- Unified Modeling Language (1)
- Unmanned Air Vehicle (1)
- Unmanned aerial vehicle (1)
- Unmanned aerial vehicles (1)
- Unreinforced masonry buildings (1)
- Unreinforced masonry walls (1)
- Unsteady aerodynamics (1)
- Uracil-phosphoribosyltransferase (1)
- Urban areas (1)
- Ureter (1)
- User study (1)
- Utilization improvement (1)
- V2X (1)
- VM (1)
- VOF (1)
- VOP compression (1)
- Validation (1)
- Vapnik–Čhervonenkis class (1)
- Variable Geometry (1)
- Variable height stapler design (1)
- Vascular response (1)
- Vasomotions (1)
- Velocity (1)
- Vertebroplastie (1)
- Vertebroplasty (1)
- Vertex cover (1)
- Vibrio natriegens (1)
- Video Game (1)
- Virtual Technology Lab (1)
- Virtual reality (1)
- Virtuelle Maschine (1)
- Virtuelles Labor (1)
- Virtuelles Laboratorium (1)
- Viscous flow (1)
- Viskose Strömung (1)
- Viskosität (1)
- Visual field asymmetry (1)
- Vitamin A (1)
- Vitamin B (1)
- Vitamin D (1)
- Voice assessment (1)
- Volterra integral equation (1)
- Volume of confidence regions (1)
- Volume status (1)
- Volumes of confidence regions (1)
- Vulnerability Curves (1)
- Völkerpsychologie (1)
- WLTP (1)
- Wafer (1)
- Wasserbrücke (1)
- Wasserstoffperoxid (1)
- Wastewater (1)
- Water Distribution (1)
- Water Supply Networks (1)
- Water Supply System (1)
- Water supply system (1)
- Weak organic acids (1)
- Wearable electronic device (1)
- Wellen (1)
- Wiegand Effect (1)
- Wiegand sensor (1)
- Wind milling (1)
- Wind tunnel experiments (1)
- Wind turbulence (1)
- Windenergieanlage (1)
- Window opening (1)
- Wireless Networks (1)
- Wolff's Law (1)
- Wolffsches Gesetz (1)
- Workflow (1)
- Workflow Orchestration (1)
- Workspace monitoring (1)
- Wundheilung (1)
- XOR (1)
- Zero-knowledge proofs (1)
- Zeta potential (1)
- Zug-Druck Belastung (1)
- acetoin reductase (1)
- achilles tendon (1)
- acoustic pyrometry (1)
- actin cytoskeleton (1)
- activated nanostructured carbon (1)
- active learning (1)
- actuator-sensor system (1)
- adaptive systems (1)
- additive manufactureing (1)
- adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs) (1)
- adsorption (1)
- agile (1)
- agility (1)
- aircraft engine (1)
- aktivierte nanostrukturierte Kohlenstofffaser (1)
- alcoholic beverages (1)
- allocation (1)
- alternierend Verformbarkeit (1)
- aminooctanethiol (1)
- ammonia gas sensors (1)
- amperometric biosensors (1)
- amperometric sensor (1)
- anaesthetic complications (1)
- anammox (1)
- anisotropy (1)
- annealing (1)
- anticipation strategy (1)
- antimony doped tin oxide (1)
- aortic perfusion (1)
- applications (1)
- aquaculture (1)
- aromatic amines (1)
- artificial olfactory image (1)
- aseptic parameters (1)
- aspergillus (1)
- assistance system (1)
- asteroid lander (1)
- asteroid sample return (1)
- asymptotic relative efficiency (1)
- atomic layer deposition (1)
- attitude dynamics (1)
- autofluorescence-based detection system (1)
- automated vehicles (1)
- automotive (1)
- autonomous navigation (1)
- availability (1)
- aviation application (1)
- barium strontium titanate (1)
- batteries and fuel cells (1)
- behaviour factor q (1)
- best practice (1)
- bi-enzyme biosensor (1)
- biaxial tensile experiment (1)
- bicharacteristics (1)
- bio-methane (1)
- bioavailability (1)
- bioburdens (1)
- biocompatible (1)
- biocompatible materials (1)
- biodegradabl (1)
- biodegradable electronic devices (1)
- biodegradable polymers (1)
- biofilms (1)
- biological dosimeter (1)
- biomechanics (1)
- biomethane (1)
- body imaging at 7 T MRI (1)
- body imaging at UHF MRI (1)
- body limbs (1)
- bone density (1)
- bone structure (1)
- bootstrap (1)
- borefields (1)
- borehole disposal (1)
- brachytherapy (1)
- broadband market (1)
- building energy modelling (1)
- building energy simulation (1)
- building safety (1)
- building technique (1)
- bullying (1)
- burst pressure (1)
- burst tests (1)
- business analytics (1)
- business culture (1)
- business models (1)
- business process automation (1)
- business simulation (1)
- calculations (1)
- calorimetric gas sensor (1)
- calorimetric gas sensor;hydrogen peroxide;wireless sensor system (1)
- cancellous bone (1)
- capacitive EIS sensor (1)
- capacitive electrolyte–insulator–semiconductor sensors (1)
- capacitive field-effect biosensor (1)
- capacitive model (1)
- capillary micro-droplet cell (1)
- carbon dioxide removal (1)
- carbon electrodes (1)
- carcinogens (1)
- cardiac gating (1)
- cardiomyocyte biomechanics (1)
- cardiovascular MR imaging (1)
- catalytic decomposition (1)
- catalytic metal (1)
- cell aerosolization (1)
- cell atomization (1)
- central symmetry test (1)
- ceramics (1)
- cerebral small vessel disease (1)
- chance constrained programming (1)
- change (1)
- change management (1)
- chemical reduction method (1)
- chemical sensor (1)
- chip-based sensor setup (1)
- churches (1)
- climate change (1)
- climate neutrality (1)
- coculture (1)
- cognitive impairment (1)
- coherent structures (1)
- colorization (1)
- combustion (1)
- combustor (1)
- commercial offthe- shelf solutions (1)
- community dwelling (1)
- competence developing games (1)
- complete block symmetry (1)
- compression behavior (1)
- computational fluid dynamics analysis (1)
- concentrating collector (1)
- conditional excess distribution (1)
- conditional expectation principle (1)
- confidence interval (1)
- connected automated vehicles (1)
- connection detail (1)
- connective tissue (1)
- constitutive modeling (1)
- construction (1)
- contactless conductivity sensor (1)
- contamination (1)
- contractile tension (1)
- control gate (1)
- control system (1)
- corporate sustainability (1)
- correlation (1)
- coupled Néel–Brownian relaxation dynamics (1)
- covariance principle (1)
- critical (1)
- crop yield (1)
- cross sensitivity (1)
- crystallization (1)
- culpability (1)
- current distribution (1)
- cyber-physical production system (1)
- cyber-physical production systems (1)
- cybersecurity (1)
- cytosolic water diffusion (1)
- dam-break (1)
- date palm tree (1)
- debris flow (1)
- decision analytics (1)
- deficit irrigation (1)
- dental trauma (1)
- deserts (1)
- design of technical systems (1)
- design-by-analysis (1)
- designs and models (1)
- detection of charged macromolecules (1)
- detergent protease (1)
- dialysis (1)
- difficult airway (1)
- digital economy (1)
- digital factory (1)
- digitalization (1)
- direct air capture (1)
- direct method (1)
- disposal facility (1)
- dissemination (1)
- distorted element (1)
- distribution grid simulation (1)
- diversity (1)
- diversity management (1)
- do-it-yourself (1)
- doped metal oxide (1)
- doped silicon (1)
- doping (1)
- double-lumen tube intubation (1)
- down-conductor (1)
- drag force (1)
- drop jump (1)
- drug metabolising enzymes (1)
- drug–drug interactions (1)
- e-mobility (1)
- eTOM (1)
- eVTOL development (1)
- eVTOL safety (1)
- early warning and response system (1)
- earthquake (1)
- earthquake engineering (1)
- ecological structure (1)
- economics (1)
- efficiency side-effects (1)
- eigensolvers (1)
- elastic scattering (1)
- elastic solids (1)
- elastomeric bearing (1)
- elastomers (1)
- electrical capacitance tomography (1)
- electrical conductivity of liquids (1)
- electrically driven compressors (1)
- electro-migration (1)
- electrocardiogram (1)
- electrolyte-insulator semiconductor sensor (EIS) (1)
- electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor capacitors (1)
- electromagnetic coupling (1)
- electromagnetic shield (1)
- electromyography (1)
- electronic communications markets (1)
- electronic nose (1)
- electronic noses dendronized polymers inverted mesa technology (1)
- electrospinning (1)
- embedded hardware (1)
- emission (1)
- emission index (1)
- emote practical training (1)
- encapsulation materials (1)
- endoluminal (1)
- endospores (1)
- energy (1)
- energy absorption (1)
- energy dissipation (1)
- energy disspation (1)
- energy transfer (1)
- energy transition (1)
- engine demonstration (1)
- engineering (1)
- enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) (1)
- entrepreneurship education (1)
- environment (1)
- enzymatic (bio)degradation (1)
- enzymatic biosensor (1)
- enzymatic methods (1)
- enzyme cascade (1)
- enzyme immobilisation (1)
- enzyme immobilization (1)
- enzyme kinetics (1)
- enzyme-logic gate (1)
- epithelization (1)
- equivalent circuit (1)
- equivalent stiffness (1)
- event-based simulation (1)
- exchangeability test (1)
- exopolysaccharides (1)
- experimental evaluation (1)
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (1)
- eye movement modelling examples (1)
- fatigue analyses (1)
- fault detection (1)
- fenitrothion (1)
- fibers (1)
- fibroin (1)
- field-effect structure (1)
- filamentous fungi (1)
- filtration (1)
- finite element analysis (1)
- finite element method (1)
- flaw (1)
- flotilla missions (1)
- flue gas components (1)
- fluid structure interaction (1)
- fluidic (1)
- food production (1)
- force generation (1)
- forecast (1)
- forehead EEG (1)
- fortschreitende plastische Deformation (1)
- fragility curves (1)
- frequency mixing (1)
- friction (1)
- friction pendulum bearing (1)
- fuel cell (1)
- fuel cell systems (1)
- fuel cell vehicle (1)
- functional data (1)
- ga-doping (1)
- gait (1)
- gamification (1)
- garnet solid electrolyte (1)
- gas flow (1)
- gas sensor array (1)
- gas turbine (1)
- gaseous hydrogen peroxide (1)
- gender and diversity (1)
- genetic algorithm (1)
- genome engineering (1)
- geological disposal (1)
- geothermal (1)
- glass (1)
- global optimization (1)
- glucose (1)
- glucose oxidase (GOx) (1)
- glycine (1)
- goodness-of-fit test (1)
- granular silo (1)
- graphene oxide (1)
- grey energy (1)
- guide (1)
- habitability (1)
- halotolerant protease (1)
- harmonic radar tags (1)
- health management systems (1)
- healthy aging (1)
- heat demand (1)
- heat transfer coefficient (1)
- heater metallisation (1)
- heating system (1)
- heavy metals (1)
- heliosphere (1)
- hemoglobin (1)
- hemoglobin dynamics (1)
- hiPS cardiomyocytes (1)
- high field MR imaging (1)
- high-alkaline subtilisin (1)
- high-intensity exercise (1)
- high-k material (1)
- high-temperature stability (1)
- honeynet (1)
- honeypot (1)
- horseradish peroxidase (HRP) (1)
- hot gas cleanup (1)
- huge dimensional data (1)
- human dermal fibroblasts (1)
- human digital shadow (1)
- human factors (1)
- human metabolites (1)
- human-machine interface (1)
- humic acid (1)
- humidity (1)
- hybrid laminar flow (1)
- hybrid system (1)
- hybrid-system (1)
- hydraulic modelling (1)
- hydrogels (1)
- hydroxylation (1)
- hyper-gravity (1)
- hyperelastic (1)
- hypo-gravity (1)
- hypoplasticity (1)
- ice moons (1)
- icy moons (1)
- ignition (1)
- image sensor (1)
- imaging (1)
- impulsive effects (1)
- in-ear EEG (1)
- in-plane (1)
- in-plane and out-of-plane failure (1)
- in-situ monitoring (1)
- incontinence (1)
- independence test (1)
- induced voltage (1)
- induced voltages (1)
- industrial agents (1)
- industry 4.0 (1)
- infill strategy (1)
- information systems (1)
- ingot (1)
- innovation (1)
- innovation management (1)
- integrated transmit coil arrays (1)
- integration SHM in BIM (1)
- intelligent control (1)
- intelligent energy management (1)
- interconnected sensor systems (1)
- internal combustion engine (1)
- internet of production (1)
- intraclass correlation coefficient (1)
- ion propulsion (1)
- ion-selective electrodes (1)
- irradiation (1)
- jevons paradox (1)
- key performance indicators (1)
- kontraktile Spannung (1)
- konvexe Optimierung (1)
- lab work (1)
- lab-on-a-chip (1)
- lab-on-chip (1)
- lable-free detection (1)
- large language models (1)
- large-scale inspection (1)
- laser based powder fusion (1)
- latent heat (1)
- lattice (1)
- layer expansion (1)
- layer-by-layer technique (1)
- learning theories (1)
- legal obligations (1)
- lenslet array (1)
- lessons learned (1)
- liability (1)
- liberalisation (1)
- life detection (1)
- light scattering analysis (1)
- light-addressable electrode (1)
- light-addressing technologies (1)
- lightning flash (1)
- lignite (1)
- limit and shakedown analysis (1)
- linear elastic analysis; (1)
- linear kinematic hardening (1)
- lipopolysaccharide (1)
- liquid storage tank (1)
- liquid-storage tank (1)
- liquid-structure interaction (1)
- literature (1)
- lizards (1)
- load limit (1)
- lockdown conditions (1)
- low-rank coal (1)
- low-thrust (1)
- low-thrust trajectory optimization (1)
- lower bound theorem (1)
- machine learning (1)
- macro-element (1)
- magnetic actuation (1)
- magnetic beads (1)
- magnetic biosensing (1)
- magnetic field (1)
- magnetic fields (1)
- magnetic particles (1)
- magnetic relaxation (1)
- magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- magnetic sandwich immunoassay (1)
- magnetic sensing (1)
- magnetic sensors (1)
- magnetic separation (1)
- magnetic tweezers (1)
- magnetophoretic velocity (1)
- mainstream deammonification (1)
- manufacturing (1)
- manufacturing data model (1)
- marketing (1)
- masonry structures (1)
- material shakedown (1)
- matrix method (1)
- mechanical buffer (1)
- mechanical properties (1)
- mechanical waves (1)
- metagenomics (1)
- metal façade (1)
- metal oxide (1)
- metal-oxide-semiconductor structure (1)
- method of fundamental solutions (1)
- metrological characterization (1)
- microbial diversity (1)
- micromagnetic simulation (1)
- micronutrients (1)
- microplasma (1)
- microreactor (1)
- microwave (MW) plasma (1)
- microwave generation (1)
- microwave measurements (1)
- mix flexibility (1)
- mixed-integer linear programming (1)
- mobile manipulation (1)
- mobility behaviour (1)
- model performance (1)
- model-predictive control (1)
- modeling biosensor (1)
- modelling (1)
- modern constructions (1)
- modified electrode (1)
- motivation (1)
- motivation theories (1)
- multi-agent systems (1)
- multi-functional material (1)
- multi-interface measurement (1)
- multi-sensing platform (1)
- multianalyte detection (1)
- multinomial distribution (1)
- multiparametric immunoassays (1)
- multiplex detection (1)
- multivariate normal distribution (1)
- muscle mechanics (1)
- nanobelts (1)
- nanomaterials (1)
- nanoparticle coverage (1)
- naphtols (1)
- near-Earth asteroid (1)
- negative emissions (1)
- neutrons (1)
- next generation access networks (1)
- next generation network (1)
- nitric oxides (1)
- nitrogen elimination (1)
- nitrogen oxides (1)
- non-simplex S-FEM elements (1)
- nonlinear VNA measurements (1)
- nonlinear kinematic hardening (1)
- nonlinear optimization (1)
- nonlinear radar (1)
- nonlinear solids (1)
- nonlinear tensor constitutive equation (1)
- nonlinear transient analyses (1)
- novel photoexcitation method (1)
- nuclear waste (1)
- numerical model (1)
- on-chip integrated addressable EISCAP sensors (1)
- onion (1)
- open educational resources (1)
- operational aspects (1)
- optical fibers (1)
- optical sensor setup (1)
- optical spore trapping (1)
- optical trapping (1)
- optimization (1)
- optimization system (1)
- orbit control (1)
- orbital dynamics (1)
- organic PVC membranes (1)
- organosilanes (1)
- out-of-plane (1)
- overload (1)
- overvoltages (1)
- oxidative stable protease (1)
- pH sensors (1)
- pH-based biosensing (1)
- parabolic flight (1)
- passive inter-modulation (1)
- passive thermal control (1)
- pattern-size reduction (1)
- penicillin (1)
- performance analysis (1)
- performance testing (1)
- phenols (1)
- phonocardiogram (1)
- photoelectrochemistry (1)
- photovoltaic system (1)
- physical model (1)
- physiology (1)
- pipes (1)
- planetary defence (1)
- plant stress (1)
- plant virus detection (1)
- plasma generated ions (1)
- plasma jet (1)
- plug-based microfluidic device (1)
- point-focussing system (1)
- policy recommendations (1)
- poly(d, l-lactic acid) (1)
- polyaniline (1)
- polyaspartic acid (1)
- polyetheretherketone (1)
- polyetheretherketone (PEEK) (1)
- polymer composites (1)
- polystyrene sulfonate (1)
- porous Pt electrode (1)
- porous materials (1)
- portfolio risk (1)
- power integrity (1)
- power-to-gas (1)
- prefabrication (1)
- prevention (1)
- principal component (1)
- probabilistic fracture mechanics (1)
- product bundling (1)
- product liability (1)
- production planning and control (1)
- professional skills (1)
- programming (1)
- prostate cancer (1)
- prostatectomy (1)
- protection measures (1)
- protein (1)
- proton therapy (1)
- protons (1)
- psychosocial (1)
- pullulan (1)
- purchase factor (1)
- quality of life (1)
- quantum charging (1)
- random effects (1)
- random effects meta-regression model (1)
- raytracing (1)
- recombinant expression (1)
- recommendations for actions (1)
- rehabilitation (1)
- relative dosimetry (1)
- reliability (1)
- reliability analysis (1)
- reliability of structures (1)
- remote sensing (1)
- remote teamwork (1)
- renewable energies (1)
- requirements (1)
- research association (1)
- research framework (1)
- resilience (1)
- resource abundance (1)
- responsive space (1)
- retention time (1)
- retinal microvasculature (1)
- retinal vessels (1)
- review (1)
- rhAPC (1)
- risk assessment (1)
- risk sharing (1)
- roleplay (1)
- rollout (1)
- rubber (1)
- running (1)
- sEMG (1)
- safety control (1)
- sailcraft (1)
- sample return (1)
- sarcomere operating length (1)
- scaled model (1)
- scanned light pulse technique (1)
- screen-printing (1)
- second-order reliability method (1)
- seismic hazard (1)
- seismic isolation (1)
- seismic response (1)
- seismic risk (1)
- seismic structural damage detection via SHM (1)
- seismic vulnerability (1)
- self-aligned patterning (1)
- semantic role labeling (1)
- sensing properties (1)
- sensor networks (1)
- sensors (1)
- separable Hilbert space (1)
- series elastic element behavior (1)
- service-oriented architectures (1)
- shakedown analyses (1)
- shopping behavior (1)
- shotgun sequencing (1)
- shoulder (1)
- signal integrity (1)
- silanization (1)
- simplified approach (1)
- simulation (1)
- sizing (1)
- slum classification (1)
- small and medium scaled companies (1)
- small solar system body characterisation (1)
- small spacecraft asteroid lander (1)
- small spacecraft solar sail (1)
- smart building engineering (1)
- smart engineering (1)
- smart-charging (1)
- smooth muscle contraction (1)
- social responsible engineering (1)
- socio-economic welfare (1)
- software engineering (1)
- software evaluation (1)
- software selection (1)
- soil amendment (1)
- soil health (1)
- soil remediation (1)
- solar process heat (1)
- solar sails (1)
- solar system (1)
- solid-state battery (1)
- space missions (1)
- spatial resolution (1)
- speaker attribution (1)
- spore kill rate (1)
- sprint start (1)
- standard error of measurement (1)
- star tracker (1)
- steam production (1)
- steel columns (1)
- sterility (1)
- sterility tests (1)
- sterilization (1)
- sterilization conditions (1)
- sterilization efficacy (1)
- sterilization methods (1)
- stiffness (1)
- stochastic optimization (1)
- stochastic programming (1)
- storage dispatch (1)
- storage optimisation (1)
- strain energy function (1)
- stretch reflex (1)
- stretch-shortening cycle (1)
- structural equation model (1)
- structure-soil-structure interaction (1)
- subglacial aquatic ecosystems (1)
- subroutine (1)
- subsurface ice (1)
- subsurface ice research (1)
- subsurface probe (1)
- suction structure (1)
- suction systems (1)
- superabsorbent polymers (1)
- superparamagnetic bead (1)
- superparamagnetic nanoparticles (1)
- supramolecular structures (1)
- surface functionalization (1)
- surface-orthogonal path planning (1)
- survival (1)
- swelling properties (1)
- swift heavy ions (1)
- swimming (1)
- system engineering (1)
- system optimization (1)
- system synthesis (1)
- systematic (1)
- systematic literature review (1)
- tablet game (1)
- teaching (1)
- technical operations research (1)
- technology (1)
- technology diffusion (1)
- technology planning (1)
- telecommunication (1)
- temperature (1)
- temperature measurement (1)
- tendon rupture (1)
- tension–torsion loading (1)
- test-retest reliability (1)
- testing (1)
- theory and modeling (1)
- thermal dose (1)
- thermal insulation (1)
- thermal ratcheting (1)
- thermal storage (1)
- thermo-physical (1)
- thermometry (1)
- thick-film technology (1)
- thin-film microsensors (1)
- tilted constant illumination (1)
- tissue temperature (1)
- titanium dioxide photoanode (1)
- touch voltage (1)
- training simulator (1)
- transmit antenna arrays (1)
- transponder (1)
- transporters (1)
- tri-lineage differentiation (1)
- truss (1)
- turnip vein clearing virus (TVCV) (1)
- twin-fluid atomizer (1)
- ultrasonography (1)
- ultrathin gate insulators (1)
- underwater vehicle (1)
- uniformly most powerful invariant test (1)
- unloading (1)
- unreinforced masonry buildings (1)
- urban farming (1)
- urease (1)
- user & usage (1)
- validation methods (1)
- vault (1)
- vessels (1)
- video learning (1)
- videolaryngoscopy (1)
- virgin passive (1)
- virtual clean room (1)
- viscoelasticity (1)
- visualization (1)
- vocal fold oscillation (1)
- voltammetry (1)
- volume flexibility (1)
- wafer-level testing (1)
- walking (1)
- walking gait (1)
- wastewater (1)
- water bridge phenomenon (1)
- water economy (1)
- water supply design (1)
- water supply system (1)
- wave run-up (1)
- wind turbine (1)
- wind turbine production (1)
- wound healing (1)
- yield (1)
- yield stress (1)
- Öffentlicher Raum (1)
- Überspannung (1)
- α-aminoacylase (1)
- ε-lysine acylase (1)
Purpose:
At 1.5 T, real-time MRI of joint movement has been shown to be feasible. However, 7 T, provides higher SNR and thus an improved potential for parallel imaging acceleration. The purpose of this work was to build an open, U-shaped eight-channel transmit/receive microstrip coil for 7 T MRI to enable high-resolution and real-time imaging of the moving ankle joint.
Methods:
A U-shaped eight-channel transmit/receive array for the human ankle was built.urn:x-wiley:00942405:mp3399:equation:mp3399-math-0001-parameters and urn:x-wiley:00942405:mp3399:equation:mp3399-math-0002-factor were measured. SAR calculations of different ankle postures were performed to ensure patient safety. Inhomogeneities in the transmit field consequent to the open design were compensated for by the use of static RF shimming. High-resolution and real-time imaging was performed in human volunteers.
Results:
The presented array showed good performance with regard to patient comfort and image quality. High acceleration factors of up to 4 are feasible without visible acceleration artifacts. Reasonable image homogeneity was achieved with RF shimming.
Conclusions:
Open, noncylindrical designs for transmit/receive coils are practical at 7 T and real-time imaging of the moving joint is feasible with the presented coil design.
Harmful effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) on cognitive and behavioural features of humans and rodents have been controversially discussed and raised persistent concern about adverse effects of EMF on general brain functions. In the present study we applied radio-frequency (RF) signals of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) to full brain exposed male Wistar rats in order to elaborate putative influences on stress hormone release (corticosteron; CORT and adrenocorticotropic hormone; ACTH) and on hippocampal derived synaptic long-term plasticity (LTP) and depression (LTD) as electrophysiological hallmarks for memory storage and memory consolidation. Exposure was computer controlled providing blind conditions. Nominal brain-averaged specific absorption rates (SAR) as a measure of applied mass-related dissipated RF power were 0, 2, and 10 W/kg over a period of 120 min. Comparison of cage exposed animals revealed, regardless of EMF exposure, significantly increased CORT and ACTH levels which corresponded with generally decreased field potential slopes and amplitudes in hippocampal LTP and LTD. Animals following SAR exposure of 2 W/kg (averaged over the whole brain of 2.3 g tissue mass) did not differ from the sham-exposed group in LTP and LTD experiments. In contrast, a significant reduction in LTP and LTD was observed at the high power rate of SAR (10 W/kg). The results demonstrate that a rate of 2 W/kg displays no adverse impact on LTP and LTD, while 10 W/kg leads to significant effects on the electrophysiological parameters, which can be clearly distinguished from the stress derived background. Our findings suggest that UMTS exposure with SAR in the range of 2 W/kg is not harmful to critical markers for memory storage and memory consolidation, however, an influence of UMTS at high energy absorption rates (10 W/kg) cannot be excluded.
This contribution discusses the utilization of RF power in an MRI system with RF mode shimming which enables the superposition of circularly polarized modes of a transmit RF coil array driven by a Butler matrix. Since the required power for the individual modes can vary widely, mode-shimming can result in a significant underutilization of the total available RF power. A variable power combiner (VPC) is proposed to improve the power utilization: it can be realized as a reconfiguration of the MRI transmit system by the inclusion of one additional matrix network which receives the power from all transmit amplifiers at its input ports and provides any desired (combined) power distribution at its output ports by controlling the phase and amplitude of the amplifiers’ input signals. The power distribution at the output ports of the VPC is then fed into the “mode” ports of the coil array Butler matrix in order to superimpose the spatial modes at the highest achievable power utilization. The VPC configuration is compared to the standard configuration of the transmit chain of our MRI system with 8 transmit channels and 16 coils. In realistic scenarios, improved power utilization was achieved from 17% to 60% and from 14% to 55% for an elliptical phantom and a region of interest in the abdomen, respectively, and an increase of the power utilization of 1 dB for a region of interest in the upper leg. In general, it is found that the VPC allows significant improvement in power utilization when the shimming solution demands only a few modes to be energized, while the technique can yield loss in power utilization in cases with many modes required at high power level.
As the field strength and, therefore, the operational frequency in MRI is increased, the wavelength approaches the size of the human head/body, resulting in wave effects, which cause signal decreases and dropouts. Several multichannel approaches have been proposed to try to tackle these problems, including RF shimming, where each element in an array is driven by its own amplifier and modulated with a certain (constant) amplitude and phase relative to the other elements, and Transmit SENSE, where spatially tailored RF pulses are used. In this article, a relatively inexpensive and easy to use imaging scheme for 7 Tesla imaging is proposed to mitigate signal voids due to B1 field inhomogeneity. Two time-interleaved images are acquired using a different excitation mode for each. By forming virtual receive elements, both images are reconstructed together using GRAPPA to achieve a more homogeneous image, with only small SNR and SAR penalty in head and body imaging at 7 Tesla.
31P MR spectroscopic imaging of the human prostate provides information about phosphorylated metabolites that could be used for prostate cancer characterization. The sensitivity of a magnetic field strength of 7 T might enable 3D 31P MR spectroscopic imaging with relevant spatial resolution in a clinically acceptable measurement time. To this end, a 31P endorectal coil was developed and combined with an eight-channel 1H body-array coil to relate metabolic information to anatomical location. An extensive safety validation was performed to evaluate the specific absorption rate, the radiofrequency field distribution, and the temperature distribution of both coils. This validation consisted of detailed Finite Integration Technique simulations, confirmed by MR thermometry and Burn:x-wiley:07403194:media:MRM24175:tex2gif-stack-1 measurements in a phantom and in vivo temperature measurements. The safety studies demonstrated that the presence of the 31P endorectal coil had no influence on the specific absorption rate levels and temperature distribution of the external eight-channel 1H array coil. To stay within a 10 g averaged local specific absorption rate of 10 W/kg, a maximum time-averaged input power of 33 W for the 1H array coil was allowed. For transmitting with the 31P endorectal coil, our safety limit of less than 1°C temperature increase in vivo during a 15-min MR spectroscopic imaging experiment was reached at a time-averaged input power of 1.9 W. With this power setting, a second in vivo measurement was performed on a healthy volunteer. Using adiabatic excitation, 3D 31P MR spectroscopic imaging produced spectra from the entire prostate in 18 min with a spatial resolution of 4 cm3. The spectral resolution enabled the separate detection of phosphocholine, phosphoethanolamine, inorganic phosphate, and other metabolites that could play an important role in the characterization of prostate cancer.
s the magnetic field strength and therefore the operational frequency in MRI are increased, the radiofrequency wavelength approaches the size of the human head/body, resulting in wave effects which cause signal decreases and dropouts. Especially, whole-body imaging at 7 T and higher is therefore challenging. Recently, an acquisition scheme called time-interleaved acquisition of modes has been proposed to tackle the inhomogeneity problems in high-field MRI. The basic premise is to excite two (or more) different Burn:x-wiley:07403194:media:MRM23081:tex2gif-stack-1 modes using static radiofrequency shimming in an interleaved acquisition, where the complementary radiofrequency patterns of the two modes can be exploited to improve overall signal homogeneity. In this work, the impact of time-interleaved acquisition of mode on image contrast as well as on time-averaged specific absorption rate is addressed in detail. Time-interleaved acquisition of mode is superior in Burn:x-wiley:07403194:media:MRM23081:tex2gif-stack-2 homogeneity compared with conventional radiofrequency shimming while being highly specific absorption rate efficient. Time-interleaved acquisition of modes can enable almost homogeneous high-field imaging throughout the entire field of view in PD, T2, and T2*-weighted imaging and, if a specified homogeneity criterion is met, in T1-weighted imaging as well.
Objective
To investigate the feasibility of 7T MR imaging of the kidneys utilising a custom-built 8-channel transmit/receive radiofrequency body coil.
Methods
In vivo unenhanced MR was performed in 8 healthy volunteers on a 7T whole-body MR system. After B0 shimming the following sequences were obtained: 1) 2D and 3D spoiled gradient-echo sequences (FLASH, VIBE), 2) T1-weighted 2D in and opposed phase 3) True-FISP imaging and 4) a T2-weighted turbo spin echo (TSE) sequence. Visual evaluation of the overall image quality was performed by two radiologists.
Results
Renal MRI at 7T was feasible in all eight subjects. Best image quality was found using T1-weighted gradient echo MRI, providing high anatomical details and excellent conspicuity of the non-enhanced vasculature. With successful shimming, B1 signal voids could be effectively reduced and/or shifted out of the region of interest in most sequence types. However, T2-weighted TSE imaging remained challenging and strongly impaired because of signal heterogeneities in three volunteers.
Conclusion
The results demonstrate the feasibility and diagnostic potential of dedicated 7T renal imaging. Further optimisation of imaging sequences and dedicated RF coil concepts are expected to improve the acquisition quality and ultimately provide high clinical diagnostic value.
Purpose
To demonstrate that high quality T₂-weighted (T2w) turbo spin-echo (TSE) imaging of the complete prostate can be achieved routinely and within safety limits at 7 T, using an external transceive body array coil only.
Methods
Nine healthy volunteers and 12 prostate cancer patients were scanned on a 7 T whole-body system. Preparation consisted of B₀ and radiofrequency shimming and localized flip angle calibration. T₁ and T₂ relaxation times were measured and used to define the T2w-TSE protocol. T2w imaging was performed using a TSE sequence (pulse repetition time/echo time 3000–3640/71 ms) with prolonged excitation and refocusing pulses to reduce specific absorption rate.
Results
High quality T2w TSE imaging was performed in less than 2 min in all subjects. Tumors of patients with gold-standard tumor localization (MR-guided biopsy or prostatectomy) were well visualized on 7 T imaging (n = 3). The number of consecutive slices achievable within a 10-g averaged specific absorption rate limit of 10 W/kg was ≥28 in all subjects, sufficient for full prostate coverage with 3-mm slices in at least one direction.
Conclusion
High quality T2w TSE prostate imaging can be performed routinely and within specific absorption rate limits at 7 T with an external transceive body array.
Objectives
The aim of this study was to identify characteristics of phosphorus (³¹P) spectra of the human prostate and to investigate changes of individual phospholipid metabolites in prostate cancer through in vivo ³¹P magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) at 7 T.
Materials and Methods
In this institutional review board–approved study, 15 patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer underwent T₂-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and 3-dimensional ³¹P MRSI at 7 T. Voxels were selected at the tumor location, in normal-appearing peripheral zone tissue, normal-appearing transition zone tissue, and in the base of the prostate close to the seminal vesicles. Phosphorus metabolite ratios were determined and compared between tissue types.
Results
Signals of phosphoethanolamine (PE) and phosphocholine (PC) were present and well resolved in most ³¹P spectra in the prostate. Glycerophosphocholine signals were observable in 43% of the voxels in malignant tissue, but in only 10% of the voxels in normal-appearing tissue away from the seminal vesicles. In many spectra, independent of tissue type, 2 peaks resonated in the chemical shift range of inorganic phosphate, possibly representing 2 separate pH compartments. The PC/PE ratio in the seminal vesicles was highly elevated compared with the prostate in 5 patients. A considerable overlap of ³¹P metabolite ratios was found between prostate cancer and normal-appearing prostate tissue, preventing direct discrimination of these tissues. The only 2 patients with high Gleason scores tumors (≥4+5) presented with high PC and glycerophosphocholine levels in their cancer lesions.
Conclusions
Phosphorus MRSI at 7 T shows distinct features of phospholipid metabolites in the prostate gland and its surrounding structures. In this exploratory study, no differences in ³¹P metabolite ratios were observed between prostate cancer and normal-appearing prostate tissue possibly because of the partial volume effects of small tumor foci in large MRSI voxels.
Vestibular effects of a 7 Tesla MRI examination compared to 1.5 T and 0 T in healthy volunteers
(2014)
Ultra-high-field MRI (7 Tesla (T) and above) elicits more temporary side-effects compared to 1.5 T and 3 T, e.g. dizziness or “postural instability” even after exiting the scanner. The current study aims to assess quantitatively vestibular performance before and after exposure to different MRI scenarios at 7 T, 1.5 T and 0 T. Sway path and body axis rotation (Unterberger's stepping test) were quantitatively recorded in a total of 46 volunteers before, 2 minutes after, and 15 minutes after different exposure scenarios: 7 T head MRI (n = 27), 7 T no RF (n = 22), 7 T only B₀ (n = 20), 7 T in & out B₀ (n = 20), 1.5 T no RF (n = 20), 0 T (n = 15). All exposure scenarios lasted 30 minutes except for brief one minute exposure in 7 T in & out B₀. Both measures were documented utilizing a 3D ultrasound system. During sway path evaluation, the experiment was repeated with eyes both open and closed. Sway paths for all long-lasting 7 T scenarios (normal, no RF, only B₀) with eyes closed were significantly prolonged 2 minutes after exiting the scanner, normalizing after 15 minutes. Brief exposure to 7 T B₀ or 30 minutes exposure to 1.5 T or 0 T did not show significant changes. End positions after Unterberger's stepping test were significantly changed counter-clockwise after all 7 T scenarios, including the brief in & out B₀ exposure. Shorter exposure resulted in a smaller alteration angle. In contrast to sway path, reversal of changes in body axis rotation was incomplete after 15 minutes. 1.5 T caused no rotational changes. The results show that exposure to the 7 Tesla static magnetic field causes only a temporary dysfunction or “over-compensation” of the vestibular system not measurable at 1.5 or 0 Tesla. Radiofrequency fields, gradient switching, and orthostatic dysregulation do not seem to play a role.
The main objective of the BATIMASS project was to address how the energy balance in relatively lightweight steel buildings can be improved by building in ‘active thermal mass’ (ATM) into the building fabric. This was achieved through concept design, dynamic thermal modelling and testing of a number of potentially viable systems and concepts. A significant programme of thermal simulation modelling was undertaken utilising the thermally equivalent slab (TES) concept to model the passive thermal capacity effect of profiled, composite metal floor decks. It is apparent from the modelling results that thermal mass is a highly complex phenomenon which is highly dependent upon building type, occupancy patterns, climate and many other aspects of the building design and servicing strategy. The ATM systems developed, both conceptually and for prototype testing, focussed on water-cooled composite slabs, the Cofradal floor system and the phase change material (PCM) Energain. In addition to laboratory testing of prototypes, whole building monitoring was undertaken at the Kubik building in Spain and the RWTH test building in Germany. Advanced thermal modelling was also undertaken to estimate the likely benefits of the ATM concept designs developed and for comparison with the test results. In addition to thermal testing, structural tests were conducted on composite floor specimens incorporating embedded water pipes. This Final Report presents the results of the activities carried out under this RFCS contract RFSR CT 2012 00033. The work carried out is reported in six major sections corresponding to the technical Work Packages of the project. Only summaries of the work carried out are provided in this report; all work undertaken is fully reported in the formal project deliverables.
Objectives
To assess the image quality of T2-weighted (T2w) magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate and the visibility of prostate cancer at 7 Tesla (T).
Materials & methods
Seventeen prostate cancer patients underwent T2w imaging at 7T with only an external transmit/receive array coil. Three radiologists independently scored images for image quality, visibility of anatomical structures, and presence of artefacts. Krippendorff’s alpha and weighted kappa statistics were used to assess inter-observer agreement. Visibility of prostate cancer lesions was assessed by directly linking the T2w images to the confirmed location of prostate cancer on histopathology.
Results
T2w imaging at 7T was achievable with ‘satisfactory’ (3/5) to ‘good’ (4/5) quality. Visibility of anatomical structures was predominantly scored as ‘satisfactory’ (3/5) and ‘good’ (4/5). If artefacts were present, they were mostly motion artefacts and, to a lesser extent, aliasing artefacts and noise. Krippendorff’s analysis revealed an α = 0.44 between three readers for the overall image quality scores. Clinically significant cancer lesions in both peripheral zone and transition zone were visible at 7T.
Conclusion
T2w imaging with satisfactory to good quality can be routinely acquired, and cancer lesions were visible in patients with prostate cancer at 7T using only an external transmit/receive body array coil.
Purpose
To assess the feasibility of prostate ¹H MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) using low-power spectral-spatial (SPSP) pulses at 7T, exploiting accurate spectral selection and spatial selectivity simultaneously.
Methods
A double spin-echo sequence was equipped with SPSP refocusing pulses with a spectral selectivity of 1 ppm. Three-dimensional prostate ¹H-MRSI at 7T was performed with the SPSP-MRSI sequence using an 8-channel transmit array coil and an endorectal receive coil in three patients with prostate cancer and in one healthy subject. No additional water or lipid suppression pulses were used.
Results
Prostate ¹H-MRSI could be obtained well within specific absorption rate (SAR) limits in a clinically feasible time (10 min). Next to the common citrate signals, the prostate spectra exhibited high spermine signals concealing creatine and sometimes also choline. Residual lipid signals were observed at the edges of the prostate because of limitations in spectral and spatial selectivity.
Conclusion
It is possible to perform prostate ¹H-MRSI at 7T with a SPSP-MRSI sequence while using separate transmit and receive coils. This low-SAR MRSI concept provides the opportunity to increase spatial resolution of MRSI within reasonable scan times.
Compared to peripheral pain, trigeminal pain elicits higher levels of fear, which is assumed to enhance the interruptive effects of pain on concomitant cognitive processes. In this fMRI study we examined the behavioral and neural effects of trigeminal (forehead) and peripheral (hand) pain on visual processing and memory encoding. Cerebral activity was measured in 23 healthy subjects performing a visual categorization task that was immediately followed by a surprise recognition task. During the categorization task subjects received concomitant noxious electrical stimulation on the forehead or hand. Our data show that fear ratings were significantly higher for trigeminal pain. Categorization and recognition performance did not differ between pictures that were presented with trigeminal and peripheral pain. However, object categorization in the presence of trigeminal pain was associated with stronger activity in task-relevant visual areas (lateral occipital complex, LOC), memory encoding areas (hippocampus and parahippocampus) and areas implicated in emotional processing (amygdala) compared to peripheral pain. Further, individual differences in neural activation between the trigeminal and the peripheral condition were positively related to differences in fear ratings between both conditions. Functional connectivity between amygdala and LOC was increased during trigeminal compared to peripheral painful stimulation. Fear-driven compensatory resource activation seems to be enhanced for trigeminal stimuli, presumably due to their exceptional biological relevance.
Objective
This study assesses and quantifies impairment of postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 7 Tesla (T) after implantation of titanium cranial fixation plates (CFPs) for neurosurgical bone flap fixation.
Materials and methods
The study group comprised five patients who were intra-individually examined with 3 and 7 T MRI preoperatively and postoperatively (within 72 h/3 months) after implantation of CFPs. Acquired sequences included T₁-weighted magnetization-prepared rapid-acquisition gradient-echo (MPRAGE), T₂-weighted turbo-spin-echo (TSE) imaging, and susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI). Two experienced neurosurgeons and a neuroradiologist rated image quality and the presence of artifacts in consensus reading.
Results
Minor artifacts occurred around the CFPs in MPRAGE and T2 TSE at both field strengths, with no significant differences between 3 and 7 T. In SWI, artifacts were accentuated in the early postoperative scans at both field strengths due to intracranial air and hemorrhagic remnants. After resorption, the brain tissue directly adjacent to skull bone could still be assessed. Image quality after 3 months was equal to the preoperative examinations at 3 and 7 T.
Conclusion
Image quality after CFP implantation was not significantly impaired in 7 T MRI, and artifacts were comparable to those in 3 T MRI.
Purpose
To calculate local specific absorption rate (SAR) correctly, both the amplitude and phase of the signal in each transmit channel have to be known. In this work, we propose a method to derive a conservative upper bound for the local SAR, with a reasonable safety margin without knowledge of the transmit phases of the channels.
Methods
The proposed method uses virtual observation points (VOPs). Correction factors are calculated for each set of VOPs that prevent underestimation of local SAR when the VOPs are applied with the correct amplitudes but fixed phases.
Results
The proposed method proved to be superior to the worst-case calculation based on the maximum eigenvalue of the VOPs. The mean overestimation for six coil setups could be reduced, whereas no underestimation of the maximum local SAR occurred. In the best investigated case, the overestimation could be reduced from a factor of 3.3 to a factor of 1.7.
Conclusion
The upper bound for the local SAR calculated with the proposed method allows a fast estimation of the local SAR based on power measurements in the transmit channels and facilitates SAR monitoring in systems that do not have the capability to monitor transmit phases
SAR Simulations & Safety
(2017)
Zero energy solutions for multifunctional steel intensive commercial buildings (ZEMUSIC) - EUR 27627
(2015)
The broad commercial objective of this project was the sustainable value creation in steel building technology by addressing the ways in which significant energy reductions can be made in the operation phase of multi-storey commercial buildings. A review on energy efficient commercial buildings in Europe has been carried out consisting of several case studies from different countries. The project included development of zero-energy concepts for reducing energy demand as well as concepts for heating, cooling and ventilation systems by utilising renewable energy sources in three different climates. Also alternative structural frame solutions were developed and analyzed in respect of structural and MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing solutions) features. An innovative long span floor system with integrated MEP routings promises a cost effective alternative for sophisticated ventilation distribution and radiant heating and cooling systems, allowing for high energy efficiency and high quality interior climate. The report includes also review of best architectural practices for integrated renewable energy solutions including different design strategies for building facades of zero energy buildings. Interesting results and design basis are also presented for steel energy pile concept, where structural foundation piles are utilized for ground energy harvesting. Life cycle cost calculations for near zero energy office building based on developed technologies show that a near zero energy construction is also profitable. The results and work methods of the project have been summarized in the form of design guidance that offers designers the knowledge gained in a form that can be easily understood.
ETHICS is concerned with evaluating, measuring and making improvements in the thermal and energy performance of steel-clad and steel-framed buildings. It addresses basic building physics performance at a laboratory and full-scale level, and the preparation of design guidance for commercial, industrial and residential buildings. It includes the development of design tools to assist users in assessing whole-building performance, and calibrates these tools against whole-building measurements, which will be obtained from this research. Opportunities for renewable energy and other energy-saving features will be assessed. This project focuses on objectives that are of particular interest for the design of new steel constructions regarding energy efficiency. ETHICS investigates the as-built performance by on-site tests regarding air tightness and heat transfer properties of the building envelope and by monitoring the energy consumption and thermal comfort of selected up-to-date steel buildings. As energy efficiency is a key requirement for design and construction of buildings in the future, this project provides well-founded scientific data, which prove the high energy performance of current steel constructions and work out details for further improvements to maintain and extend the position of steel products in the construction sector.
Robust addresses the renovation and improvement of existing residential, industrial and commercial buildings using steel-based technologies, focusing on techniques such as over-cladding, over-roofing and roof-top extensions. Steel-intensive renovation techniques currently on the market were reviewed. Performance criteria were developed for over-cladding systems meeting current regulatory standards, with guidelines on how to achieve appropriate levels of air-tightness.
Optimisation of a urea selective catalytic reduction system with a coated ceramic mixing element
(2017)
A graphene-functionalized carbon fiber electrode was modified with adsorbed polyethylenimine to introduce amino functionalities and then with trigonelline and 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid covalently bound to the amino groups. The trigonelline species containing quarterized pyridine groups produced positive charge on the electrode surface regardless of the pH value, while the phenylboronic acid species were neutral below pH 8 and negatively charged above pH 9 (note that their pKa=8.4). The total charge on the monolayer-modified electrode was positive at the neutral pH and negative at pH > 9. Note that 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid was attached to the electrode surface in molar excess to trigonelline, thus allowing the negative charge to dominate on the electrode surface at basic pH. Negatively charged fluorescent dye-labeled insulin (insulin-FITC) was loaded on the modified electrode surface at pH 7.0 due to its electrostatic attraction to the positively charged interface. The local pH in close vicinity to the electrode surface was increased to ca. 9–10 due to consumption of H+ ions upon electrochemical reduction of oxygen proceeding at the potential of −1.0 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) applied on the modified electrode. The process resulted in recharging of the electrode surface to the negative value due to the formation of the negative charge on the phenylboronic acid groups, thus resulting in the electrostatic repulsion of insulin-FITC and stimulating its release from the electrode surface. The insulin release was characterized by fluorescence spectroscopy (using the FITC-labeled insulin), by electrochemical measurements on an iridium oxide, IrOx, electrode and by mass spectrometry. The graphene-functionalized carbon fiber electrode demonstrated significant advantages in the signal-stimulated insulin release comparing with the carbon fiber electrode without the graphene species.
This summer, RoboCup competitions were held for the 20th time in Leipzig, Germany. It was the second time that RoboCup took place in Germany, 10 years after the 2006 RoboCup in Bremen. In this article, we give an overview on the latest developments of RoboCup and what happened in the different leagues over the last decade. With its 20th edition, RoboCup clearly is a success story and a role model for robotics competitions. From our personal view point, we acknowledge this by giving a retrospection about what makes RoboCup such a success.
This article discusses the contrast between the information transportation companies provide to travellers and that of their brand messaging. Companies’ brand messaging often portrays the service they provide as pleasant, stress free and perfect. Customers and users of the service, on the other hand, often describe their experience of the service as a negative one. This article suggests that the brand value would be greater if transportation companies paid more attention to the users’ experience when designing their information systems, particularly in worst case scenarios.
The LAPS (light-addressable potentiometric sensor) platform is one of the most attractive approaches for chemical and biological sensing with many applications ranging from pH and ion/analyte concentration measurements up to cell metabolism detection and chemical imaging. However, although it is generally accepted that LAPS measurements are spatially resolved, the light-addressability feature of LAPS devices has not been discussed in detail so far. In this work, an extended electrical equivalent-circuit model of the LAPS has been presented, which takes into account possible cross-talk effects due to the capacitive coupling of the non-illuminated region. A shunting effect of the non-illuminated area on the measured photocurrent and addressability of LAPS devices has been studied. It has been shown, that the measured photocurrent will be determined not only by the local interfacial potential in the illuminated region but also by possible interfacial potential changes in the non-illuminated region, yielding cross-talk effects. These findings were supported by the experimental investigations of a penicillin-sensitive multi-spot LAPS and a metal-insulator-semiconductor LAPS as model systems.
The enormous diversity of seed traits is an intriguing feature and critical for the overwhelming success of higher plants. In particular, seed mass is generally regarded to be key for seedling development but is mostly approximated by using scanning methods delivering only two-dimensional data, often termed seed size. However, three-dimensional traits, such as the volume or mass of single seeds, are very rarely determined in routine measurements. Here, we introduce a device named phenoSeeder, which enables the handling and phenotyping of individual seeds of very different sizes. The system consists of a pick-and-place robot and a modular setup of sensors that can be versatilely extended. Basic biometric traits detected for individual seeds are two-dimensional data from projections, three-dimensional data from volumetric measures, and mass, from which seed density is also calculated. Each seed is tracked by an identifier and, after phenotyping, can be planted, sorted, or individually stored for further evaluation or processing (e.g. in routine seed-to-plant tracking pipelines). By investigating seeds of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), rapeseed (Brassica napus), and barley (Hordeum vulgare), we observed that, even for apparently round-shaped seeds of rapeseed, correlations between the projected area and the mass of seeds were much weaker than between volume and mass. This indicates that simple projections may not deliver good proxies for seed mass. Although throughput is limited, we expect that automated seed phenotyping on a single-seed basis can contribute valuable information for applications in a wide range of wild or crop species, including seed classification, seed sorting, and assessment of seed quality.