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- LAPS (4)
- hydrogen peroxide (3)
- Bacillus atrophaeus (2)
- Field-effect sensor (2)
- Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (2)
- Raman spectroscopy (2)
- field-effect sensor (2)
- tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) (2)
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- Capacitive field-effect (1)
- Capacitive model (1)
- Chemical images (1)
- Chemical imaging sensor (1)
- Chemical sensor (1)
- C–V method (1)
- DNA biosensor (1)
- DNA hybridization (1)
- DPA (dipicolinic acid) (1)
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- Field-effect biosensor (1)
- Hydrogen peroxide (1)
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- LbL films (1)
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- Negative impedance convertor (1)
- O2 plasma (1)
- Organic light-emitting diode display (1)
- Penicillin (1)
- Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (1)
- Poly(d,l-lacticacid) (1)
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- annealing (1)
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- barium strontium titanate (1)
- biosensor (1)
- biosensors (1)
- calorimetric gas sensor (1)
- calorimetric gas sensor;hydrogen peroxide;wireless sensor system (1)
- capacitive field-effect sensor (1)
- catalytic metal (1)
- chemical sensor (1)
- contactless conductivity sensor (1)
- electrolyte-insulator semiconductor sensor (EIS) (1)
- electronic nose (1)
- endospores (1)
- enzymatic (bio)degradation (1)
- enzyme cascade (1)
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- glucose oxidase (GOx) (1)
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- immobilization (1)
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- light-addressable potentiometric sensor (1)
- light-addressing technologies (1)
- metal-oxide-semiconductor structure (1)
- multi-functional material (1)
- nanobelts (1)
- novel photoexcitation method (1)
- optical sensor setup (1)
- optical spore trapping (1)
- optical trapping (1)
- organosilanes (1)
- plant virus detection (1)
- plug-based microfluidic device (1)
- poly(d, l-lactic acid) (1)
- scanned light pulse technique (1)
- silanization (1)
- spatial resolution (1)
- sterilisation (1)
- sterilization (1)
- sterilization conditions (1)
- surface functionalization (1)
- temperature (1)
- tilted constant illumination (1)
- turnip vein clearing virus (TVCV) (1)
- visualization (1)
Institute
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (519) (remove)
Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repräsentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte Dünnschichtsensoren bieten eine kostengünstige Möglichkeit, „online“-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuführen. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgläsern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in wässrigen Medien vorgestellt.
A novel photoexcitation method for the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) realized a higher spatial resolution of chemical imaging. In this method, a modulated light probe, which generates the alternating photocurrent signal, is surrounded by a ring of constant light, which suppresses the lateral diffusion of photocarriers by enhancing recombination. A device simulation verified that a higher spatial resolution could be obtained by adjusting the gap between the modulated and constant light. It was also found that a higher intensity and a longer wavelength of constant light was more effective. However, there exists a tradeoff between the spatial resolution and the amplitude of the photocurrent, and thus, the signal-to-noise ratio. A tilted incidence of constant light was applied, which could achieve even higher resolution with a smaller loss of photocurrent.
A semiconductor field-effect device has been used for an enzymatically catalyzed degradation of biopolymers for the first time. This novel technique is capable to monitor the degradation process of multiple samples in situ and in real-time. As model system, the degradation of the biopolymer poly(D, L-lactic acid) has been monitored in the degradation medium containing the enzyme lipase from Rhizomucor miehei. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of capacitive field-effect sensors for degradation studies of biodegradable polymers.
High-k perovskite oxide of barium strontium titanate (BST) represents a very attractive multi-functional transducer material for the development of (bio-)chemical sensors for liquids. In this work, BST films have been applied as a sensitive transducer material for a label-free detection of adsorbed charged macromolecules (positively charged polyelectrolytes) and concentration of hydrogen peroxide vapor as well as protection insulator layer for a contactless electrolyte-conductivity sensor. The experimental results of characterization of individual sensors are presented. Special emphasis is devoted towards the development of a capacitively-coupled contactless electrolyte-conductivity sensor.
Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) consisting of a p-Si-SiO2 and p-Si-SiO2-Au structure, respectively, have been tested for a label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) hybridization. Three different strategies for immobilizing single-stranded probe DNA (ssDNA) molecules on a LAPS surface have been studied and compared: (a) immobilization of thiol-modified ssDNA on the patterned Au surface via gold-thiol bond, (b) covalent immobilization of amino-modified ssDNA onto the SiO2 surface functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and (c) layer-by-layer adsorption of negatively charged ssDNA on a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer of poly(allylamine hydrochloride).