Conference Proceeding
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Conference Proceeding (1016) (remove)
Language
- English (1016) (remove)
Has Fulltext
- no (1016) (remove)
Keywords
- Enterprise Architecture (5)
- Energy storage (4)
- Gamification (4)
- Natural language processing (4)
- Power plants (4)
- hydrogen (4)
- solar sail (4)
- Associated liquids (3)
- Concentrated solar power (3)
- Hybrid energy system (3)
- MASCOT (3)
- Out-of-plane load (3)
- earthquakes (3)
- Additive manufacturing (2)
- Adjacent buildings (2)
- Case Study (2)
- Clustering (2)
- Deep learning (2)
- Digital Twin (2)
- Diversity (2)
- Diversity Management (2)
- Electricity generation (2)
- Engineering optimization (2)
- Future Skills (2)
- GOSSAMER-1 (2)
- Historical centres (2)
- Hydrogen (2)
- INODIS (2)
- IO-Link (2)
- Information extraction (2)
- Innovation Management (2)
- Interdisciplinarity (2)
- L-PBF (2)
- MINLP (2)
- Machine Learning (2)
- Micromix (2)
- NOx emissions (2)
- Natural Language Processing (2)
- Robotic Process Automation (2)
- Seismic loading (2)
- Serious Game (2)
- Serious Games (2)
- Shake table test (2)
- Solar thermal technologies (2)
- Spacecraft (2)
- Stone masonry (2)
- Sustainability (2)
- Text Mining (2)
- Text mining (2)
- Training (2)
- Trajectory Optimization (2)
- UAV (2)
- Ventilation System (2)
- Water distribution system (2)
- autonomous driving (2)
- building information modelling (2)
- combustor development (2)
- cyber physical production system (2)
- digital shadow (2)
- education (2)
- electro mobility (2)
- engineering education (2)
- fuels (2)
- industrial facilities (2)
- industrial gas turbine (2)
- installations (2)
- multiple NEA rendezvous (2)
- piping (2)
- seismic design (2)
- seismic loading (2)
- small spacecraft (2)
- 10BASE-T1L (1)
- 3D object detection (1)
- 3D printing (1)
- 3D-printing (1)
- Acceptance (1)
- Active learning (1)
- Adaptive Systems (1)
- Additive Manufacturing (1)
- Agent-based simulation (1)
- Agile development (1)
- Agility (1)
- Aircraft design (1)
- Android (1)
- Angle Sensor (1)
- Anomaly detection (1)
- Antarctica (1)
- Arduino (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (1)
- Assessment (1)
- Asset Administration Shell (1)
- Asteroid Deflection (1)
- Attitude dynamics (1)
- Augmented Reality (1)
- Automated Optimization (1)
- Automation (1)
- Awareness (1)
- BIM (1)
- Binder Jetting (1)
- Blind prediction competition (1)
- Bloom Taxonomy (1)
- Building Automation (1)
- Building Systems (1)
- Bumblebees (1)
- Business Engineering (1)
- Business Process (1)
- Business Process Intelligence (1)
- Business Simulations (1)
- CDG (1)
- CO2 (1)
- COMSOL Multiphysics (1)
- Camera system (1)
- Capacity Building Higher Education (1)
- Capacity Curve (1)
- Carbon Dioxide (1)
- Case study (1)
- Ceramics (1)
- Challenges (1)
- Chance constrained programming (1)
- Change Management (1)
- Cloud Computing (1)
- Cloud Service Broker (1)
- Cloud passages (1)
- Competence Developing Game (1)
- Competence Developing Games (1)
- Computational modeling (1)
- Connected Automated Vehicle (1)
- Conpot (1)
- Control (1)
- Control optimization (1)
- Cooling system (1)
- Corporate Culture (1)
- Correlations (1)
- Cryptographic protocols (1)
- Customer Orientation (1)
- DNI forecast (1)
- DNI forecasting (1)
- Datasets (1)
- Decision theory (1)
- Design Thinking (1)
- Design rules (1)
- Digital Age (1)
- Digital Twin Evolution (1)
- Digital Twins (1)
- Digital transformation (1)
- Digital triage (1)
- Digital twin (1)
- Digitalization (1)
- Direct normal irradiance forecast (1)
- Directed Energy Deposition (1)
- Discrete Optimisation (1)
- District data model (1)
- District energy planning platform (1)
- Drag (1)
- Drinking Water Supply (1)
- EEG (1)
- EN 1998-4 (1)
- ESHM20, industrial facilities (1)
- Earthquake (1)
- Earthquake Engineering (1)
- Education (1)
- Efficiency (1)
- Efficiency optimization (1)
- Electrocardiography (1)
- Electrochemistry (1)
- Elicit (1)
- Emissions (1)
- Energy (1)
- Energy Disaggregation (1)
- Energy efficiency (1)
- Energy market design (1)
- Energy system (1)
- Energy system planning (1)
- Engineering (1)
- Engineering Education (1)
- Engineering optimisation (1)
- Erasmus+ United (1)
- Error Recovery (1)
- Ethernet (1)
- Ethics (1)
- European Framework and South East Asia (1)
- Evolution of damage (1)
- Evolutionary Neurocontrol (1)
- Experimental validation (1)
- Extension fracture (1)
- Extension strain criterion (1)
- FPGA (1)
- Field device (1)
- Flame residence time (1)
- Flame temperature (1)
- Flight control (1)
- Force (1)
- Frequency Doubler (1)
- Freshmen (1)
- Fuel-flexibility (1)
- Future skills (1)
- GPU (1)
- Gas turbine combustion (1)
- Gender (1)
- Geometry (1)
- Glass powder (1)
- Global change (1)
- Gossamer (1)
- Gossamer structures (1)
- Graph Theory (1)
- Green aircraft (1)
- Grid Computing (1)
- Guidelines (1)
- HVAC (1)
- Harmonic Radar (1)
- Heliostat Field Calibration (1)
- Heliostats (1)
- Heuristic algorithms (1)
- Higher Education (1)
- Home Assistant (1)
- Home Automation Platform (1)
- Human factors (1)
- Human-robot collaboration (1)
- Humidity (1)
- Hybrid Propellants (1)
- Hybrid-electric aircraft (1)
- ICS (1)
- Image Database (1)
- Image Forensics (1)
- Impedance Spectroscopy (1)
- Implementation Case (1)
- In- plane damage (1)
- In-plane (1)
- In-plane load (1)
- Incremental Encoder (1)
- Industrial Communication (1)
- Industrial facilities (1)
- Industrial optimisation (1)
- Industry 4.0 (1)
- Information Extraction (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Instagram store (1)
- Interaction (1)
- Interculturality (1)
- Interplanetary flight (1)
- Isolation (1)
- Iterative learning control (1)
- Jupiter (1)
- Kalman filter (1)
- Key competences (1)
- Knee (1)
- Knowledge Transfer (1)
- LPBF (1)
- LQR (1)
- Laser processing (1)
- Laser-Powder Bed Fusion (1)
- Latin Hypercube Sampling (1)
- Leadership (1)
- LiDAR (1)
- Lightning protection system (1)
- Limit analysis (1)
- Literature review (1)
- LiveLink for MATLAB (1)
- Load modeling (1)
- Low-Thrust Propulsion (1)
- MATLAB , MLPI , Motion control , Open Core , industrial drives , rapid control prototypin , sercos automation bus (1)
- MAV (1)
- MPC (1)
- Machine learning (1)
- Malaysian Automotive Industry (1)
- Malaysian automotive industry (1)
- Malicious model (1)
- Map (eTOM) Process reference model Process design Telecommunications industry (1)
- Market modeling (1)
- Mars (1)
- Masonry infill (1)
- Masonry structures (1)
- Measuring instruments (1)
- Melting (1)
- Minimum Risk Manoeuvre (1)
- Mixed integer linear programming (MILP) (1)
- Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Optimisation (1)
- Mixed-integer nonlinear programming (1)
- Mixed-integer programming (1)
- Mobile Phones (1)
- Mohr–Coulomb criterion (1)
- Molten salt receiver (1)
- Molten salt receiver system, (1)
- Mpc (1)
- Multi-agent Systems (1)
- Multiphase (1)
- NOx (1)
- Natural language understanding (1)
- Navigation (1)
- Neo-Deterministic (1)
- Network design (1)
- Neural networks (1)
- Next Generation Network (1)
- Nowcasting (1)
- OR 2019 (1)
- Obstacle avoidance (1)
- Open Source (1)
- Operational Design Domain (1)
- Optimal Topology (1)
- Optimization (1)
- Optimization module (1)
- Orbital dynamics (1)
- Out-of-plane (1)
- Out-of-plane failure (1)
- Out-of-plane strength (1)
- PEM fuel cells (1)
- PHILAE (1)
- PLS (1)
- PPO (1)
- PTC (1)
- Parabolic trough collector (1)
- Parametric Design (1)
- Parametric Modelling (1)
- Path-following (1)
- Performance (1)
- Personality (1)
- Photovoltaics (1)
- Piecewise Linearization (1)
- Piecewise linearization (1)
- Planetary Protection (1)
- Planetary exploration (1)
- Player Types (1)
- Position Encoder (1)
- Powder Material (1)
- Powertrain (1)
- Preface (1)
- Privacy-enhancing technologies (1)
- Process Model Extraction (1)
- Process design (1)
- Process engineering (1)
- Process mining (1)
- Process model (1)
- Process optimization (1)
- Process prediction (1)
- Process reference model (1)
- Profile Extraction (1)
- Profile extraction (1)
- Prototype (1)
- Pump System (1)
- Quadrocopter (1)
- Quality control (1)
- Quantum Computing (1)
- Quantum Machine Learning (1)
- Query learning (1)
- RC frames (1)
- Rapid-prototyping (1)
- Reference Process Model (1)
- Reinforcement Learning (1)
- Relation classification (1)
- Reliability of structures (1)
- Renewable energy (1)
- Renewable energy integration (1)
- Reproducible research (1)
- Rescue System (1)
- Research process (1)
- Resilience (1)
- Resilience Assessment (1)
- Resilience assessment (1)
- Resilience metric graph theory (1)
- Resilient infrastructure (1)
- Reusable Rocket Engines (1)
- Rotational Encoder (1)
- Rotatory Inverted Pendulum (1)
- SME (1)
- Secure multi-party computation (1)
- Seismic (1)
- Seismic Hazard (1)
- Seismic design (1)
- Sensors (1)
- Sensors comparison (1)
- Sequence-Search (1)
- Shakedown analysis (1)
- Sharing mobility (1)
- Similarity Theory (1)
- Sleep EEG (1)
- Small Solar System Body Lander (1)
- Small Spacecraft (1)
- Smart Building (1)
- Smart Building Engineering (1)
- Social impact measurement (1)
- Society (1)
- Software (1)
- Software Robots (1)
- Solar Power Sail (1)
- Solar Sail (1)
- Solar irradiance (1)
- Solar sail (1)
- Solver Per- formance (1)
- Spacecraft Trajectory Optimization (1)
- Star design (1)
- Statistics (1)
- Stochastic programming (1)
- Story (1)
- Stress testing (1)
- Structural health monitoring (1)
- Structuralist Architecture (1)
- Subject-oriented Business Process Management (1)
- Support System (1)
- Sustainable engineering education (1)
- System Design Problem (1)
- TGA (1)
- Tag (1)
- Tanks (1)
- Teamwork (1)
- Technical Operations Research (1)
- Technology Transfer (1)
- Telecommunication (1)
- Telecommunication Industry (1)
- Telecommunications Industry. (1)
- Text analytics (1)
- Thermal Energy Storage (1)
- Three-dimensional displays (1)
- Time-series aggregation (1)
- Time-series synchronization (1)
- Tobacco mosaic virus (1)
- Transdisciplinarity (1)
- Transformation Project (1)
- Transformative Competencies (1)
- Transiton of Control (1)
- Transponder (1)
- Triage-app (1)
- Trustworthy artificial intelligence (1)
- Typical periods (1)
- UTeM Engineering Knowledge Transfer Unit (1)
- Uncertainty analysis (1)
- Unmanned Air Vehicle (1)
- Unmanned aerial vehicle (1)
- Unreinforced masonry walls (1)
- V2X (1)
- Validation (1)
- Video Game (1)
- Vulnerability Curves (1)
- Water (1)
- Water Supply System (1)
- Water supply system (1)
- Wearable electronic device (1)
- Wiegand Effect (1)
- Window opening (1)
- Workflow (1)
- Workflow Orchestration (1)
- Zero-knowledge proofs (1)
- acetoin (1)
- active learning (1)
- additive manufactureing (1)
- agile (1)
- aircraft engine (1)
- anticipation strategy (1)
- asteroid lander (1)
- asteroid sample return (1)
- avalanche (1)
- aviation application (1)
- behaviour factor q (1)
- best practice (1)
- biopotential electrodes (1)
- business analytics (1)
- business models (1)
- business simulation (1)
- capacitive field-effect biosensor (1)
- combustion (1)
- combustor (1)
- competence developing games (1)
- connection detail (1)
- construction (1)
- control system (1)
- cyber-physical production system (1)
- cybersecurity (1)
- decision analytics (1)
- digital economy (1)
- digital twin (1)
- digitalization (1)
- dissemination (1)
- diversity (1)
- do-it-yourself (1)
- down-conductor (1)
- eTOM (1)
- early warning and response system (1)
- earthquake (1)
- elastomeric bearing (1)
- electrically driven compressors (1)
- embedded hardware (1)
- emission (1)
- emission index (1)
- emote practical training (1)
- energy disspation (1)
- energy transition (1)
- engine demonstration (1)
- enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) (1)
- enzyme immobilization (1)
- fault detection (1)
- finite element method (1)
- flotilla missions (1)
- fluid structure interaction (1)
- food production (1)
- fragility curves (1)
- friction (1)
- friction pendulum bearing (1)
- fuel cell (1)
- fuel cell systems (1)
- gas turbine (1)
- gender and diversity (1)
- glass (1)
- habitability (1)
- health management systems (1)
- heliosphere (1)
- honeynet (1)
- honeypot (1)
- human digital shadow (1)
- human factors (1)
- human-machine interface (1)
- ice moons (1)
- icy moons (1)
- in-plane (1)
- in-plane and out-of-plane failure (1)
- information systems (1)
- innovation (1)
- integration SHM in BIM (1)
- interconnected sensor systems (1)
- internal combustion engine (1)
- internet of production (1)
- ion propulsion (1)
- lab work (1)
- laser based powder fusion (1)
- learning theories (1)
- life detection (1)
- linear elastic analysis; (1)
- liquid storage tank (1)
- lockdown conditions (1)
- low-thrust (1)
- low-thrust trajectory optimization (1)
- masonry structures (1)
- mathematical optimization (1)
- metal façade (1)
- metrological characterization (1)
- mobility behaviour (1)
- model-predictive control (1)
- modern constructions (1)
- motivation theories (1)
- near-Earth asteroid (1)
- nitric oxides (1)
- open educational resources (1)
- out-of-plane (1)
- passive inter-modulation (1)
- planetary defence (1)
- power integrity (1)
- prefabrication (1)
- professional skills (1)
- purchase factor (1)
- remote teamwork (1)
- renewable energies (1)
- requirements (1)
- responsive space (1)
- roleplay (1)
- safety control (1)
- sample return (1)
- seismic hazard (1)
- seismic isolation (1)
- seismic risk (1)
- seismic structural damage detection via SHM (1)
- seismic vulnerability (1)
- sensor networks (1)
- sensors (1)
- shopping behavior (1)
- signal integrity (1)
- simplified approach (1)
- small and medium scaled companies (1)
- small solar system body characterisation (1)
- small spacecraft asteroid lander (1)
- small spacecraft solar sail (1)
- smart building engineering (1)
- smart engineering (1)
- snow (1)
- social responsible engineering (1)
- software engineering (1)
- solar sails (1)
- solar system (1)
- space missions (1)
- steel columns (1)
- storage dispatch (1)
- storage optimisation (1)
- structural equation model (1)
- sustainability (1)
- system engineering (1)
- systematic literature review (1)
- tablet game (1)
- teaching (1)
- technology transfer (1)
- thermal storage (1)
- touch voltage (1)
- underwater vehicle (1)
- unreinforced masonry buildings (1)
- urban farming (1)
- user & usage (1)
- virtual reality (1)
- vocal fold oscillation (1)
- water supply system (1)
- wave run-up (1)
Institute
- Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik (224)
- Fachbereich Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik (171)
- Fachbereich Energietechnik (158)
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (131)
- IfB - Institut für Bioengineering (109)
- Solar-Institut Jülich (108)
- Fachbereich Maschinenbau und Mechatronik (98)
- Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen (70)
- ECSM European Center for Sustainable Mobility (50)
- Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften (42)
- MASKOR Institut für Mobile Autonome Systeme und Kognitive Robotik (42)
- INB - Institut für Nano- und Biotechnologien (33)
- Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie (23)
- Kommission für Forschung und Entwicklung (16)
- Nowum-Energy (11)
- Fachbereich Architektur (7)
- Fachbereich Gestaltung (3)
- Institut fuer Angewandte Polymerchemie (2)
- ZHQ - Bereich Hochschuldidaktik und Evaluation (2)
- Arbeitsstelle fuer Hochschuldidaktik und Studienberatung (1)
Acknowledging that a diverse workforce could be a potential source of innovation, the current research deals with the fine details of why diversity management is central to achieving innovation in heterogeneous research groups and how this could be effectively realized in an organization. The types of heterogeneities addressed mainly include gender, qualification, academic discipline and intercultural perspectives. The type of organization being dealt with in this work is a complex association of research institutes at a technical university in Germany (RWTH Aachen University), namely a 'Cluster of Excellence', whereby several institutes of the university work collaboratively in different sub-projects. The 'Cluster of Excellence' is a part of the 'Excellence Initiative' of the German federal and state governments German Research Foundation (DFG) and German Council of Science and Humanities, with the ultimate aim of promoting cutting-edge research. To support interdisciplinary collaboration and thus the performance of the cluster, the development of a diversity and innovation management concept is presently in the conceptual phase and will be described in the frame of this paper. The 3-S-Diversity Model, composed of the three elements: skills, structure and strategy, serves as a basis for the development of the concept. The proposed concept consists of six phases; the first two phases lay the ground work by developing an understanding of the status quo on the forms of diversity in the Cluster of Excellence, the type of organizational structure of the member institutes and the varieties of specialist work cultures of the same. The third and the fourth phases build up on this foundation by means of qualitative and quantitative studies. While the third phase deals with the sensitization of the management level to the close connection between diversity and innovation; the need to manage them thereafter and find tailor-made methods of doing so, the fourth phase shall mainly focus on the mindset of the employees in this regard. The fifth phase shall consolidate the learnings and the ideas developed in the course of the first four phases into an implementable strategy. The ultimate phase shall be the implementation of this concept in the Cluster. The first three phases have been accomplished successfully and the preliminary results are already available.
Diversity is increasingly being addressed as an innovation-promoting factor. For this reason, companies and institutions tackle the integration of a diversity management approach that enables a heterogenic perspective on innovation development. However, system-theoretical frameworks state that the implementation of diversity measures that are not tailored to the needs of the organization often leads to a rejection or reactivity with regard to the management approach. In this context, especially organizations, which are characterized by a specific hierarchical structure, a dominant habitus or specialist culture, must face the challenge of realizing a sustainable change of the corporate culture that sets the basis for implementing diversity management approaches. The presented research project focuses on analyzing the situation in a huge scientific collaborative project - so called Cluster of Excellence (CoE) - with the aim to implement a diversity - and innovation management strategy. Considering the influencing determinants, the CoE is characterized by its embeddedness in the scientific system, a complex organizational structure, and a high fluctuation rate. The paper presents a systemic approach of reflecting these factors in order to develop a diversity- and innovation management strategy. In this frame, the results of a quantitative survey of CoE employees and derived mindset-types are presented. The results show a need for taking different mindset-types into account, to be able to develop a tailored management strategy. The aim of the project is to give recommendations for developing a sustainable management concept that promotes both diversity and innovation by drawing on the persisting mindsets of organization members while reflecting top down as well as bottom up factors of implementation processes as well as the psychology of change. This paper addresses all who are concerned with the management of human resources in innovation processes and are striving for a cultural change within the framework of complex organizations.
Engineers are of particular importance for the societies of tomorrow. The big social challenges society has to cope with in future, can only be mastered, if engineers link the development and innovation process closely with the requirements of people. As a result, in the frame of the innovation process engineers have to design and develop products for diverse users. Therefore, the consideration of diversity in this process is a core competence engineers should have. Implementing the consideration of diverse requirements into product design is also linked to the development of sustainable products and thus leads to social responsible research and development, the core concept formulated by the EU.
For this reason, future engineers should be educated to look at the technical perspectives of a problem embedded in the related questions within societies they are developing their artefacts for. As a result, the aim of teaching engineering should be to prepare engineers for these requirements and to draw attention to the diverse needs in a globalized world.
To match the competence profiles of future engineers to the global challenges and the resulting social responsibility, RWTH Aachen University, one of the leading technical universities in Germany, has established the bridging professorship “Gender and Diversity in Engineering” (GDI) which educates engineers with an interdisciplinary approach to expand engineering limits. The interdisciplinary teaching concept of the research group pursues an approach which imparts an application oriented Gender and Diversity expertise to future engineers. In the frame of an established teaching concept, which is a result of experiences and expertise of the research group, students gain theoretical knowledge about Gender and Diversity and learn how to transfer their knowledge into their later field of action.
In the frame of the conference the institutional approach will be presented as well as the teaching concept which will be introduced by concrete course examples.
The link between diversity and innovation is broadly discussed in the context of research and innovation processes. Many institutions and enterprises, specifically in commerce, have already tried to establish sustainable diversity management concepts, in order to increase the diversity of their workforce in addition to establishing a corporate culture of openness. Alongside the creation of a working place where different experiences and skills are valued equally, the entrepreneurial intention is to transfer diversity into economically relevant advantages. Taking into account the potential of diversity in research and innovation processes, the project “Diversity- and Innovation Management” was incorporated within a large interdisciplinary research Cluster. The project’s purpose was to study the context between diversity and innovation in research associations and to later develop a customised management concept into an interdisciplinary research Cluster on integrative production technology with full integration. The challenge of such research associations lays in an organisational structure which is often described as being decentralised. Researchers coming from different academic disciplines, while having diverse habits, conduct research on large scientific issues and challenges. In addition, these researchers are socialised in different institutions and university chairs. Theses differences in leadership styles, business cultures and organisational strategies, follow into their research team work. Taking a closer look into the management of human resources suggests that decentral organised recruitment processes, as well as allocation of human resources, lead to a lacking overview in regard to missing competencies, perspectives and backgrounds in research networks. These circumstances are comparable to big corporate groups. While developing a management concept for research associations, these characteristics must be considered. To ensure this, the project follows a human-centred approach, which considers top-down, as well as bottom-up perspectives. This paper presents the applied mixed-method approach in the scientific issue described above. In the frame of the Cluster of Excellence “Integrative Production Technology for High-Wage Countries” research results based on quantitative, as well as qualitative studies, were presented as an application example. This paper provides a new perspective on the innovation and diversity context. Against the background of complex research organisations, the development approach of a management concept is particularly interesting.
Within the framework of the project a genderand diversity-oriented teaching evaluation and modern, media-supported blended learning approaches were used in order to achieve the intended goals. First research results of the literature and status quo analysis were already implemented and tested in newly designed teaching approaches, for example in a multidisciplinary introductory lecture of civil engineering at RWTH Aachen University.
The complex questions of today for a world of tomorrow are characterized by their global impact. Solutions must therefore not only be sustainable in the sense of the three pillars of sustainability (economic, environmental, and social) but must also function globally. This goes hand in hand with the need for intercultural acceptance of developed services and products. To achieve this, engineers, as the problem solvers of the future, must be able to work in intercultural teams on appropriate solutions, and be sensitive to intercultural perspectives. To equip the engineers of the future with the so-called future skills, teaching concepts are needed in which students can acquire these methods and competencies in application-oriented formats. The presented course "Applying Design Thinking - Sustainability, Innovation and Interculturality" was developed to teach future skills from the competency areas Digital Key Competencies, Classical Competencies and Transformative Competencies. The CDIO Standard 3.0, in particular the standards 5, 6, 7 and 8, was used as a guideline. The course aims to prepare engineering students from different disciplines and cultures for their future work in an international environment by combining a digital teaching format with an interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary and intercultural setting for solving sustainability challenges. The innovative moment lies in the digital application of design thinking and the inclusion of intercultural as well as trans- and interdisciplinary perspectives in innovation development processes. In this paper, the concept of the course will be presented in detail and the particularities of a digital implementation of design thinking will be addressed. Subsequently, the potentials and challenges will be reflected and practical advice for integrating design thinking in engineering education will be given.
Achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations (UN) in 2015 requires global collaboration between different stakeholders. Industry, and in particular engineers who shape industrial developments, have a special role to play as they are confronted with the responsibility to holistically reflect sustainability in industrial processes. This means that, in addition to the technical specifications, engineers must also question the effects of their own actions on an ecological, economic and social level in order to ensure sustainable action and contribute to the achievement of the SDGs. However, this requires competencies that enable engineers to apply all three pillars of sustainability to their own field of activity and to understand the global impact of industrial processes. In this context, it is relevant to understand how industry already reflects sustainability and to identify competences needed for sustainable development.
When confining pressure is low or absent, extensional fractures are typical, with fractures occurring on unloaded planes in rock. These “paradox” fractures can be explained by a phenomenological extension strain failure criterion. In the past, a simple empirical criterion for fracture initiation in brittle rock has been developed. But this criterion makes unrealistic strength predictions in biaxial compression and tension. A new extension strain criterion overcomes this limitation by adding a weighted principal shear component. The weight is chosen, such that the enriched extension strain criterion represents the same failure surface as the Mohr–Coulomb (MC) criterion. Thus, the MC criterion has been derived as an extension strain criterion predicting failure modes, which are unexpected in the understanding of the failure of cohesive-frictional materials. In progressive damage of rock, the most likely fracture direction is orthogonal to the maximum extension strain. The enriched extension strain criterion is proposed as a threshold surface for crack initiation CI and crack damage CD and as a failure surface at peak P. Examples show that the enriched extension strain criterion predicts much lower volumes of damaged rock mass compared to the simple extension strain criterion.
The recently proposed NASA and ESA missions to Saturn and Jupiter pose difficult tasks to mission designers because chemical propulsion scenarios are not capable of transferring heavy spacecraft into the outer solar system without the use of gravity assists. Thus our developed mission scenario based on the joint NASA/ESA Titan Saturn System Mission baselines solar electric propulsion to improve mission flexibility and transfer time. For the calculation of near-globally optimal low-thrust trajectories, we have used a method called Evolutionary Neurocontrol, which is implemented in the low-thrust trajectory optimization software InTrance. The studied solar electric propulsion scenario covers trajectory optimization of the interplanetary transfer including variations of the spacecraft's thrust level, the thrust unit's specific impulse and the solar power generator power level. Additionally developed software extensions enabled trajectory optimization with launcher-provided hyperbolic excess energy, a complex solar power generator model and a variable specific impulse ion engine model. For the investigated mission scenario, Evolutionary Neurocontrol yields good optimization results, which also hold valid for the more elaborate spacecraft models. Compared to Cassini/Huygens, the best found solutions have faster transfer times and a higher mission flexibility in general.