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A high-Q resonance-mode measurement of EIS capacitive sensor by elimination of series resistance

  • An EIS capacitive sensor is a semiconductor-based potentiometric sensor, which is sensitive to the ion concentration or pH value of the solution in contact with the sensing surface. To detect a small change in the ion concentration or pH, a small capacitance change must be detected. Recently, a resonance-mode measurement was proposed, in which an inductor was connected to the EIS capacitive sensor and the resonant frequency was correlated with the pH value. In this study, the Q factor of the resonant circuit was enhanced by canceling the internal resistance of the reference electrode and the internal resistance of the inductor coil with the help of a bypass capacitor and a negative impedance converter, respectively. 1% variation of the signal in the developed system corresponded to a pH change of 3.93 mpH, which was about 1/12 of the conventional method, suggesting a better performance in detection of a small pH change.

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Ko-ichiro Miyamoto, Kosuke Hayashi, Azuma Sakamoto, Frederik WernerORCiD, Torsten WagnerORCiD, Michael Josef SchöningORCiD, Tatsuo Yoshinobu
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.03.002
ISSN:0925-4005
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical
Verlag:Elsevier
Verlagsort:Amsterdam
Dokumentart:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Erscheinungsjahr:2017
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung:21.08.2017
Datum der Publikation (Server):21.08.2017
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:Chemical sensor; EIS capacitive sensor; Negative impedance convertor; Resonance-mode measurement
Jahrgang:248
Erste Seite:1006
Letzte Seite:1010
Link:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.03.002
Zugriffsart:campus
Fachbereiche und Einrichtungen:FH Aachen / Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik
FH Aachen / INB - Institut für Nano- und Biotechnologien
collections:Verlag / Elsevier