Refine
Year of publication
- 2024 (2)
- 2022 (9)
- 2021 (5)
- 2020 (8)
- 2019 (13)
- 2018 (18)
- 2017 (10)
- 2016 (17)
- 2015 (11)
- 2014 (10)
- 2013 (7)
- 2012 (14)
- 2011 (3)
- 2010 (6)
- 2009 (2)
- 2008 (7)
- 2007 (6)
- 2006 (5)
- 2005 (4)
- 2004 (6)
- 2003 (8)
- 2002 (4)
- 2001 (4)
- 2000 (8)
- 1999 (4)
- 1998 (3)
- 1997 (5)
- 1996 (2)
- 1995 (1)
- 1993 (3)
- 1992 (1)
- 1991 (2)
- 1990 (1)
- 1989 (2)
- 1988 (2)
- 1987 (2)
- 1985 (2)
Document Type
- Article (129)
- Conference Proceeding (61)
- Part of a Book (12)
- Book (4)
- Lecture (3)
- Other (3)
- Report (2)
- Doctoral Thesis (1)
- Patent (1)
- Review (1)
Keywords
- Finite-Elemente-Methode (16)
- Einspielen <Werkstoff> (13)
- shakedown analysis (9)
- FEM (6)
- Limit analysis (6)
- Shakedown analysis (6)
- limit analysis (6)
- Einspielanalyse (4)
- Shakedown (4)
- Technische Mechanik (4)
- Traglast (4)
- Traglastanalyse (4)
- shakedown (4)
- ratchetting (3)
- Analytischer Zulaessigkeitsnachweis (2)
- Biocomposites (2)
- Bruchmechanik (2)
- Druckbeanspruchung (2)
- Druckbehälter (2)
- Druckbelastung (2)
Institute
- Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik (217) (remove)
A generalized shear-lag theory for fibres with variable radius is developed to analyse elastic fibre/matrix stress transfer. The theory accounts for the reinforcement of biological composites, such as soft tissue and bone tissue, as well as for the reinforcement of technical composite materials, such as fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP). The original shear-lag theory proposed by Cox in 1952 is generalized for fibres with variable radius and with symmetric and asymmetric ends. Analytical solutions are derived for the distribution of axial and interfacial shear stress in cylindrical and elliptical fibres, as well as conical and paraboloidal fibres with asymmetric ends. Additionally, the distribution of axial and interfacial shear stress for conical and paraboloidal fibres with symmetric ends are numerically predicted. The results are compared with solutions from axisymmetric finite element models. A parameter study is performed, to investigate the suitability of alternative fibre geometries for use in FRP.
A new formulation to calculate the shakedown limit load of Kirchhoff plates under stochastic conditions of strength is developed. Direct structural reliability design by chance con-strained programming is based on the prescribed failure probabilities, which is an effective approach of stochastic programming if it can be formulated as an equivalent deterministic optimization problem. We restrict uncertainty to strength, the loading is still deterministic. A new formulation is derived in case of random strength with lognormal distribution. Upper bound and lower bound shakedown load factors are calculated simultaneously by a dual algorithm.
Background
Osteoporosis is associated with the risk of fractures near the hip. Age and comorbidities increase the perioperative risk. Due to the ageing population, fracture of the proximal femur also proves to be a socio-economic problem. Preventive surgical measures have hardly been used so far.
Methods
10 pairs of human femora from fresh cadavers were divided into control and low-volume femoroplasty groups and subjected to a Hayes fall-loading fracture test. The results of the respective localization and classification of the fracture site, the Singh index determined by computed tomography (CT) examination and the parameters in terms of fracture force, work to fracture and stiffness were evaluated statistically and with the finite element method. In addition, a finite element parametric study with different position angles and variants of the tubular geometry of the femoroplasty was performed.
Findings
Compared to the control group, the work to fracture could be increased by 33.2%. The fracture force increased by 19.9%. The used technique and instrumentation proved to be standardized and reproducible with an average poly(methyl methacrylate) volume of 10.5 ml. The parametric study showed the best results for the selected angle and geometry.
Interpretation
The cadaver studies demonstrated the biomechanical efficacy of the low-volume tubular femoroplasty. The numerical calculations confirmed the optimal choice of positioning as well as the inner and outer diameter of the tube in this setting. The standardized minimally invasive technique with the instruments developed for it could be used in further comparative studies to confirm the measured biomechanical results.