Automotive safety approach for future eVTOL vehicles
- The eVTOL industry is a rapidly growing mass market expected to start in 2024. eVTOL compete, caused by their predicted missions, with ground-based transportation modes, including mainly passenger cars. Therefore, the automotive and classical aircraft design process is reviewed and compared to highlight advantages for eVTOL development. A special focus is on ergonomic comfort and safety. The need for further investigation of eVTOL’s crashworthiness is outlined by, first, specifying the relevance of passive safety via accident statistics and customer perception analysis; second, comparing the current state of regulation and certification; and third, discussing the advantages of integral safety and applying the automotive safety approach for eVTOL development. Integral safety links active and passive safety, while the automotive safety approach means implementing standardized mandatory full-vehicle crash tests for future eVTOL. Subsequently, possible crash impact conditions are analyzed, and three full-vehicle crash load cases are presented.
Verfasserangaben: | Lukas LaarmannORCiD, Andreas ThomaORCiD, Philipp Misch, Thilo Röth, Carsten BraunORCiD, Simon WatkinsORCiD, Mohammad FardORCiD |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00655-0 |
ISSN: | 1869-5590 (Online) |
ISSN: | 1869-5582 (Print) |
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch): | CEAS Aeronautical Journal |
Verlag: | Springer Nature |
Dokumentart: | Wissenschaftlicher Artikel |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2023 |
Freies Schlagwort / Tag: | Automotive safety approach; Crashworthiness; Full-vehicle crash test; eVTOL development; eVTOL safety |
Umfang: | 11 Seiten |
Bemerkung: | Corresponding author: Lukas Laarmann |
Link: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-023-00655-0 |
Zugriffsart: | weltweit |
Fachbereiche und Einrichtungen: | FH Aachen / ECSM European Center for Sustainable Mobility |
FH Aachen / Fachbereich Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik | |
open_access (DINI-Set): | open_access |
collections: | Verlag / Springer Nature |
Open Access / Hybrid | |
Geförderte OA-Publikationen / DEAL Springer | |
Lizenz (Deutsch): | Creative Commons - Namensnennung |